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Gómez Arrieta, N. R. ., & Silva Salazar, Y. N. . (2017). Therapeutic photography as a form of re-signification of the body with mastectomy. Kepes, 14(15), 141–172. https://doi.org/10.17151/kepes.2017.14.15.6
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Authors
Nancy Regina Gómez Arrieta
Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla
Abstract
The article examines the potential of phototherapy as a tool that questions dominant discourses about mastectomized women. In doing so, we analyze the visual proposal of The SCAR Project, which resignifies the body image of mastectomized women to promote a collective dialogue about breast cancer as a public issue rather than an individual and isolated experience. A qualitative analysis of 14 photographs was carried out which allowed the construction of four categories based on an analysis of visual narratives: The breasts as the center of feminine subjectivity and political weapon; from invincible heroines to vulnerable subjects; a body in communion with other bodies; and a body with multiple identities. The analysis of the results allowed identifying three potential benefits of phototherapy: First, art as a form to communicate subjectivities; second, the potential of phototherapy as a means to make mastectomy a political issue; and third, the emergence of new representations that recreate the identities of the mastectomized women.
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References
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Rose, G. (2007). Visual methodologies. An introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage
Somers, M. (1994). The narrative constitution of identity. A relational and network approach. Theory & Society, (23), 635-649. doi:10.1007/BF00992905
Sontag, S. (2003). La enfermedad y sus metáforas. Buenos Aires: Ed. Taurus. Spence, J. Jo Spence. http://www.jospence.org/index.html
Sulik, G. (2011). Pink ribbon blues: How breast cancer culture undermines women's health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Viñuales, D. Fotografía terapéutica. www.davidvinuales.org
Wong, N. y King, t. (2008). The cultural construction of risk understandings through illness narratives. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 579-594. doi: 10.1086/520078
Young, I. (2005). On female body experience: Throwing like a girl and other essays. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zenil, G.B. & Alvarado, A.S. (2007). La terapia del arte como herramienta psicoterapéutica en pacientes con cáncer. Revista. Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat, 40(2), 56-63. Recuperado de: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revneuneupsi/nnp-2007/nnp072d.pdf
Álvarez, M. (2010). El arte, un camino para sanar. Avances en Psicología, 18(1), 77-84. Recuperado de: http://www.unife.edu.pe/pub/revpsicologia/milagrosmeza.pdf
Barthes, R. (2003). La cámara lúcida: Notas sobre la fotografía. Barcelona: Ediciones Paidós Ibérica. S.A.
Buber, M. (1996). I and Thou. New York, NY: Touchstone Book.
Coll-Planas, G. y Mariona, V. (2015). La cicatriz (in) visible: La representación del cuerpo en blogs de mujeres con cáncer de mama. Política y Sociedad 52(2), 487-507. doi.org/10.5209/rev_POSO.2015.v52.n2.45289
Conrad, P. & Barker, K. (2010). The social construction of illnes. Key insights and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51, 67-79. doi:10.1177/0022146510383495
de Beauvoir, S. (2006). The second sex. (C. Borde & S. Malovany-Chevallier, Trans.) London: Jonathan Cape.Dewey, (1934). Art as experience. New York, NY: The Berkley Publishing Group.
Frank, A. (1995). The wounded storyteller. Body, illness, and ethics. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (1996). Genealogía del racismo. Plata, Argentina: Editorial, Altamira.
Funes, M. (2009). Arte-terapia. Una herramienta complementaria para la atención de la salud en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Arteterapia. Papeles de arteterapia y educación artística para la inclusión social, 4, 177-193. Recuperado de: http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ARTE/article/view/ARTE0909110177A
Grosz, E. (1994). Volatile bodies. Toward a corporeal feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Gualtieri, L., & Akthar, F.Y. (2013). Cancer patient blogs: How patients, clinicians, and researchers learn from rich narratives of illness. Information Technology Interfaces (ITI), Proceedings of the ITI 2013 35th International Conference on. IEEE. doi: 10.2498/iti.2013.0586
Hariman, R., & Lucaites, J. (2007). No caption needed: Iconic photographs, public culture, and liberal democracy. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Jay, D (2011). The Scar Project Breast cancer is not a pink Ribbon. Recuperado de: http://www.thescarproject.org/david-jay/
King, S. (2006). Pink Ribbons, INC. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Klein, J.P. (2006). La creación como proceso de transformación. Arteterapia. Papeles de arteterapia y educación artística para la inclusión social, 1, 11-18. Recuperado de: http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ARTE/article/view/ARTE0606110011A/9020
Lindwall, L. & Bergbom, I. (2006). The altered body after breast cancer surgery. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 4, 280- 287. doi: 10.3109/17482620903106645
Lorde, A. (1980). The cancer journals. Trumansburg, N.Y.: The Crossing Press.
Lupton, D. (2012). Medicine as culture: Illness, disease and the body. London: Sage.
Márquez, J. (2014). Michel Foucault y la contra-historia. Revista Historia y Memoria, 8, 211 – 243. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3251/325131004007.pdf
Mattelart, A. (1995). Historia de las teorías de la comunicación. Barcelona: Editorial Paidós.
McCall, L. (2005). The complexity of intersectionality. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, (30), 3, 1772-1800. Recuperado de: http://socialdifference. columbia.edu/files/socialdiff/projects/Article_%20The%20Complexity%20of%20Intersectionality%20by%20Leslie%20McCall.pdf
Polkinghorne, D. (1995). Narrative configuration in qualitative analysis. En J. Hatch y R. Wisniewski (Eds), Life history and narrative. Londres: Falmer Press, 5-23.
Reynolds, F & Prior, S. (2006). The role of art-making in identity maintenance: Case studies of people living with cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care 15, 333-341. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16968314
Reynolds, P., Hurley, S., Torres, M., Jackson, J., Boyd, P., & Chen, V. (2000). Use of coping strategies and breast cancer survival: Results from the black/white cancer survival study. American Journal of Epidemiology, (152), 10, 940-949. Retrieved from: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/152/10/940.full.pdf
Rose, G. (2007). Visual methodologies. An introduction to the interpretation of visual materials. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage
Somers, M. (1994). The narrative constitution of identity. A relational and network approach. Theory & Society, (23), 635-649. doi:10.1007/BF00992905
Sontag, S. (2003). La enfermedad y sus metáforas. Buenos Aires: Ed. Taurus. Spence, J. Jo Spence. http://www.jospence.org/index.html
Sulik, G. (2011). Pink ribbon blues: How breast cancer culture undermines women's health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Viñuales, D. Fotografía terapéutica. www.davidvinuales.org
Wong, N. y King, t. (2008). The cultural construction of risk understandings through illness narratives. Journal of Consumer Research, 34, 579-594. doi: 10.1086/520078
Young, I. (2005). On female body experience: Throwing like a girl and other essays. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zenil, G.B. & Alvarado, A.S. (2007). La terapia del arte como herramienta psicoterapéutica en pacientes con cáncer. Revista. Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat, 40(2), 56-63. Recuperado de: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revneuneupsi/nnp-2007/nnp072d.pdf
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