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Maya, J., & Patiño Mazo, E. (2020). Propiedades de las representaciones en diseño : una exploración interdisciplinaria de su rol funcional. Kepes, 17(21), 17–60. https://doi.org/10.17151/kepes.2020.17.21.2
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Un repertorio interdisciplinario de las propiedades de las representaciones externas en diseño, tales como los sketches, es propuesto para explorar el rol funcional de dichas representaciones. Las propiedades y las funciones de las representaciones son múltiples. Sin embargo, invariablemente se estudian desde enfoques cognitivos o de diseño computacional, por lo que ciertos fenómenos, importantes para diferentes disciplinas del diseño, quedan por fuera. Consecuentemente, una revisión interdisciplinaria, documental, descriptiva y explicativa de la literatura se usa para aportar elementos de respuesta alrededor de tres preguntas: ¿qué son las representaciones, en ciencias duras y en diseño? ¿Cuáles son sus propiedades? ¿Y sus funciones? Así, primero, establecemos entonces elementos básicos sobre las representaciones en diseño; segundo, construimos un repertorio de las propiedades con un enfoque interdisciplinar, dando cuenta de consideraciones teórico-empíricas y elaborando las definiciones aportadas a través de múltiples argumentos basados en diferentes ciencias o disciplinas y en la práctica del diseño. Tercero, proponemos un esquema exploratorio y correlacional sobre la relación de dichas propiedades con las funciones. Por último, ofrecemos conclusiones, planteando vías de investigación futuras. Sugerimos cómo teorías procedentes de campos distintos, pueden combinarse, para desarrollar una teoría más comprensiva. El repertorio de propiedades puede ser útil para quien desee modelar el proceso de diseño y sus representaciones o para quien investigue sobre los métodos de representación.
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Eisentraut, R. and Günther, J. (1997). Individual styles of problem solving and their relation to representations in the design process. Design Studies, 18 (4), 369-383. doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(97)00007-0
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Gibson, J.J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. Oxford. Gigerenzer, G. and Todd, P.M. (1999). Simple heuristics that make us smart. Oxford University Press.
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Goldschmidt, G. (1991). The dialectics of sketching. Creativity Research Journal, 4 (2), 123-143. doi.org/10.1080/10400419109534381
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Goldschmidt, G. and Smolkov, M. (2006). Variances in the impact of visual stimuli on design problem solving performance. Design Studies, 27 (5), 549-569. doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2006.01.002.
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Hekkert, P. (2015). Aesthetic responses to design: a battle of impulses. En: Tinio, Smith (2015).
Hekkert, P. and Leder, H. (2008). Product Aesthetics. En: Schifferstein, H.N. & Hekkert, P. (eds.) (2008). Product experience (pp. 259-285). Elsevier, San Diego, CA.
Hutchinson, J.W., and Alba, J.W. (1991). Ignoring irrelevant information: Situational determinants of consumer learning. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(3), 325-345. doi.org/10.1086/209263
Itti, L., Koch, C. and Niebur, E. (1998). A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 20(11), 1254-1259. DOI: 10.1109/34.730558
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Lloyd, P., and Snelders, D. (2003). What was Philippe Starck thinking of? Design Studies, 24(3), 237-253. doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(02)00054-6Get
Malcolm, G. (2004). Multidisciplinary approaches to visual representations and interpretations (Vol. 2). Elsevier.
Malhotra, N.K. (1996). Marketing Research, An applied Orientation. PrenticeHall.
Marin, M. and Leder, H. (2013). Examining Complexity across Domains: Relating Subjective and Objective Measures of Affective Environmental Scenes, Paintings and Music. PloS one, 8(8), e72412. Public Library of Science.
Markman, A.B. (2005). Representation Formats in Psychology. En: Nadel (2005). doi.org/10.1002/0470018860.s00608
Massironi, M. (2001). The psychology of graphic images: Seeing, drawing, communicating. Psychology Press.
Menezes, A., and Lawson, B. (2006). How designers perceive sketches. Design Studies, 27(5), 571-585. doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2006.02.001
Mogford, R.H., Guttman, J., Morrow, S., and Kopardekar, P. (1995). The Complexity Construct in Air Traffic Control: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature. Technical Report, CTA.
Nadel, L. (Ed.). (2005). Encyclopedia of cognitive science. Taylor & Francis. DOI: 10.1002/0470018860
Nefs, H.T. (2008). On the visual appearance of Objects. En: Schifferstein & Hekkert (2008).
Ngo, D.C.L., and Byrne, J.G. (1998). Aesthetic measures for screen design. En: Calderon, P.B. & Thomas, B. (eds.) Proceedings 1998 Australasian Computer Human Interaction Conference, Adelaide (pp. 64-71).
Novick, L.R. (2005). Problem solving, Psychology of. En: Nadel (2005).
Olofsson, E., and Sjolen, K. (2005). Design Sketching, KEEOS Design-Books.
Otto, K.N., and Wood, K.L. (2000). Product Design. Pearson.
Pahl, G., Beitz, P., and Grote, K.H. (2007). Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach. Springer.
Pei, E. (2013). Building a common language of design representations for industrial designers and engineering designers. PhD Thesis, Loughborough University.
Pei, E., Campbell, I., and Evans, M.A. (2009). Building a Common Ground-The Use of Design Representation Cards for Enhancing Collaboration between Industrial Designers and Engineering Designers. En: Durling, D., Rust, C., Chen, L.-L., Ashton, P., & Friedman, K. (eds.). Proceedings Undisciplined! Design Research Society Conference 2008, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK, 16-19 July 2008.
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Petiot, J.F. and Yannou, B. (2004). Measuring consumer perceptions for a better comprehension, specification and assessment of product semantics. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 33 (6), 507-525. doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2003.12.004
Ramachandran, V.S. (2011). The Tell-Tale Brain. W.W. Norton-Company.
Reisberg, D., and Logie, R. (1993) The ins and outs of working memory: Overcoming the limits on learning from imagery, en: Roskos-Ewoldsen, Intons-Peterson M., Anderson, R. (eds). Imagery, Creativity and Discovery: a cognitive approach, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 39-76
Reymen, I., and Hammer, D. (2000). Design method supporting regular reflection on design situations. En: Horvath, I., Medland, A.J., and Vergeest, J.S.M. (eds.). Proceedings Third Symposium TMCE, Delft, pp.18-21.
Roozenburg, N.F., and Eekels, J. (1995). Product design: fundamentals and methods (Vol. 2). Wiley, Chichester.
Runco, M.A. (2014). Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice. Elsevier.
Runco, M.A., and Pritzker, S.R. (1999). Encyclopedia of Creativity. (2 Vols.). Academic Press.
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