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Bastidas Pacheco, G. ., Antoima, M. L. ., Bastidas Delgado, D. ., & Rosales Delgado, M. . . (2018). Una mirada actual sobre cyclospora spp : y ciclosporosis. Biosalud, 17(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2018.17.2.6
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Introducción: La ciclosporosis es una enfermedad emergente caracterizada por producir cuadros clínicos de gastroenteritis en humanos luego de la ingesta de agua o de alimentos contaminados, siendo más severa en niños e inmunosuprimidos; es ocasionada por el coccidio Cyclospora cayetanensis cuyo cuerpo de conocimiento está en pleno proceso de construcción. Objetivo: Recopilar y presentar en forma comprimida lo hallado hasta ahora sobre la biología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y comportamiento epidemiológico de C. cayetanensis. Metodología: Se trato de un estudio documental con base en la revisión minuciosa de la literatura científica mundial. Resultado y conclusión: Se ofrece a los profesionales de la salud e instituciones sanitarias oficiales, herramientas teóricas necesarias para el control de la parasitosis.
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7. Dixon B, Bussey J, Parrington L, Parenteau M. Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts in human fecal specimens by flow cytometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2005; 43 (5): 2375-2379.
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2. Soave R. Cyclospora: An overview. Clin Infect Dis. 1996; 23 (3): 429-435.
3. Logar J, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Andlovic A. Cyclospora cayetanensis, potential cause of diarrhoea. JInfect. 1997; 34
(3): 284-285.
4. Guerrant R, Steiner T. Cyclospora. En: Gillespie S, Pearson RD. Principles and Practice of Clinical Parasitology. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.; 2001.
5. Bern C, Ortega Y, Checkley W, Roberts J, Lescano A, Cabrera L, et al. Epidemiologic differences between cyclosporiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Peruvian children. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8 (6): 581-585.
6. Shields J, Olson B. Cyclospora cayetanensis: A review of an emerging parasitic coccidian. Int J Parasitol. 2003; 33 (4): 371-391.
7. Dixon B, Bussey J, Parrington L, Parenteau M. Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts in human fecal specimens by flow cytometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2005; 43 (5): 2375-2379.
8. Taşbakan M, Yolasiğmaz A, Pullukçu H, Sipahi O, Yamazhan T, Turgay N, et al. Nadir Bir Gastroenterit Etkeni: Cyclospora. Türkiye Parazitol Derg. 2010; 34 (2): 95-97.
9. Levine N. Taxonomy and life cycles of coccidia. En: Long PL. The biology of the coccidia. London: Edward Arnold; 1982.
10. Ashford R. Occurrence of an undescribed coccidian in man in Papua New Guinea. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1979; 73: 497-500.
11. Soave R, Dubey J, Ramos L, Tummings M. A new intestinal pathogen? Clin Res. 1986; 34: 533A.
12. Centers for Disease Control. Outbreaks of diarrheal illness associated with cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)-like bodies-Chicago and Nepal, 1989 and 1990. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991; 40: 325-327.
13. Hart A, Ridinger M, Soundarajan R, Peters C, Swiatlo A, Kocka F. Novel organism associated with chronic diarrhoea in AIDS. Lancet. 1990; 335: 169-170.
14. Long E, Ebrahimzadeh A, White E, Swisher B, Callaway C. Alga associated with diarrhea in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in travelers. J Clin Microbial. 1990; 28: 1101-1104.
15. Shlim D, Cohen M, Eaton M, Rajah R, Long E, Ungar B. An algalike organism associated with an outbreak of prolonged diarrhea among foreigners in Nepal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1991; 45: 383-389.
16. Lederberg J, Shope R, Oaks S. Emerging infections: Microbial threats to health in the United States. Washington: National Academy Press; 1992.
17. Pollok R, Bendall R, Moody A, Chiodini P, Churchill D. Traveller’s diarrhoea associated with cyanobacterium-like bodies. Lancet. 1992; 340: 556-557.
18. Bendall R, Lucas S, Moody A, Tovey G, Chiodini PL. Diarrhoea associated with cyanobacterium-like bodies: A new coccidian enteritis of man. Lancet. 1993; 341: 590-592.
19. Wurtz R, Kocka F, Peters C, Weldon-Linne C, Kuritza A, Yungbluth P. Clinical characteristics of seven cases of diarrhea associated with a novel acid-fast organism in the stool. Clin Infect Dis. 1993; 16: 136-138.
20. Ortega Y, Gilman R, Sterling C. A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from humans. J Parasitol. 1994; 80: 625-629.
21. Ortega Y, Sterling C, Gilman R. Cyclospora cayetanensis. Adv Parasitol. 1998; 40: 399-418.
22. Reiman D, Schmidt T, Gajadhar A, Sogin M, Cross J, Yoder K, et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Cyclospora, the human intestinal pathogen, suggests that it is closely related to Eimeria species. J Infect Dis. 1996; 173: 440-445.
23. Adam R, Ortega Y, Gilman R, Sterling C. Intervening Transcribed Spacer Region 1 Variability in Cyclospora cayetanensis. J Clin Microbiol. 2000; 38 (6): 2339-2343.
24. Ashford R, Warhurst D, Reid G. Human infection with cyanobacterium-like bodies. Lancet. 1993; 341: 1034.
25. Hoge C, Echeverría P, Rajah R, Jacobs J, Malthouse S, Chapman E, et al. Prevalence of Cyclospora species and other enteric pathogens among children less than 5 years of age in Nepal. J Clin Microbiol. 1995; 33: 3058-3060.
26. Eberhard M, Nace E, Freeman A, Streit T, Da Silva A, Lammie P. Cyclospora cayetanensis infections in Haiti: A common occurrence in the absence of watery diarrhea. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999; 60: 584-586.
27. Bern C, Hernández B, López M, Arrowood M, Alvarez de Mejía M, de Mérida A, et al. Epidemiologic studies of Cyclospora cayetanensis in Guatemala. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999; 5: 766-774.
28. Hoge C, Shlim D, Rajah R, Triplett J, Shear M, Rabold J, et al. Epidemiology of diarrhoeal illness associated with coccidian-like organism among travellers and foreign residents in Nepal. Lancet. 1993; 341: 1175-1179.
29. Tuli L, Singh D, Gulati A, Sundar S, Mohapatra T. A multiattribute utility evaluation of different methods for the detection of enteric protozoa causing diarrhea in AIDS patients. BMC Microbiol. 2010; 15 (10): 11.
30. Hall R, Jones J, Herwaldt B. Surveillance for laboratory-confirmed sporadic cases of cyclosporiasisUnited States, 1997-2008. Surveill Summ. 2011; 60: 1-11.
31. Ghimire T, Sherchan J. Human infection of Cyclospora cayetanensis: A review on its medico-biological and epidemiological pattern in global scenario. J Nepal Health Res Council. 2006; 4: 25-40.
32. Sancak B, Akyon Y, Erguven S. Cyclospora infection in five immunocompetent patients in a Turkish university hospital. J Med Microbiol. 2006; 55: 459-462.
33. Di Gliullo A, Cribari M, Bava A, Cicconetti J, Collazos R. Cyclospora cayetanensis in sputum and stool samples. Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo. 2000; 42 (2): 115-117.
34. Green S, McKendrick M, Mohsen A, Schmid M, Prakasam S. Two Simultaneous Cases of Cyclospora cayatensis enteritis. Returning from the Dominican Republic. J Travel Med. 2000; 7: 41-42.
35. Herwaldt B. Cyclospora cayetanensis: A review, focusing on the outbreaks of cyclosporiasis in the 1990s. Clin Infect Dis. 2000; 31 (4): 1040-1057.
36. Chacin-Bonilla L, Estevez J, Monsalve F, Quijada L. Cyclospora cayetanensis infections among diarrheal patients From Venezuela. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 65 (4): 351-354.
37. Doller P, Dietrich K, Filipp N, Brockmann S, Dreweck C, Vonthein R, et al. Cyclosporiasis outbreak in Germany associated with the consumption of salad. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8 (9): 992-994.
38. Chacin-Bonilla L, Mejia de Young M, Estevez J. Prevalence and pathogenic role of Cyclospora cayetanensis in a Venezuelan community. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 68 (3): 304-306.
39. Núñez F, González O, González I, Escobedo A, Cordovi R. Intestinal coccidian in Cuban pediatric patients with diarrhea. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2003; 98 (4): 539-542.
40. Mak J. Important zoonotic intestinal protozoan parasite in Asia. Trop Biomed. 2004; 21: 39-50.
41. Blans M. Cyclosporiasis outbreak, indonesia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005; 11 (9): 1453-1455.
42. Devera R, Blanco Y, Cabello E. Elevada prevalencia de Cyclospora cayetanensis en indígenas del estado Bolívar, Venezuela. Cad Saúde Pública. 2005; 21: 1778-1784.
43. Heilpern K, Wald M. Update on emerging infections: News from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of cyclosporiasis associated with snow peas-Pennsylvania, 2004. Ann Emerg Med. 2005; 45 (5): 529-531.
44. Hoang L, Fyfe M, Ong C, Harb J, Champagne S, Dixon B, et al. Outbreak of cyclosporiasis in British Columbia associated with imported Thai basil. Epidemiol Infect. 2005; 133 (1): 23-27.
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