DOI: 10.17151/biosa.2021.20.1.1
Cómo citar
Betancourt Arango, J. P., Patiño Ospina, A., Suárez Millán, M. D. C., & Taborda Ocampo, G. (2026). Perspectivas bibliométricas sobre la conectómica: enfoques desde la química y la neurociencia. Biosalud, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2021.20.1.1

Autores/as

Juan Pablo Betancourt Arango
Universidad de Caldas 
chemquantum@outlook.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-5900
Perfil Google Scholar
Alejandro Patiño Ospina
Universidad de Caldas 
apatinoo@unal.edu.co
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-4669
Perfil Google Scholar
María Del Carmen Suárez Millán
Universidad de Caldas 
mariadelcarmen.suarez@ucaldas.edu.co
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-917X
Perfil Google Scholar
Gonzalo Taborda Ocampo
Universidad de Caldas 
gtaborda@ucaldas.edu.co
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-1506
Perfil Google Scholar

Resumen

Introducción. La conectómica, una ciencia ómica emergente, ha contribuido al diagnóstico preventivo de enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Este campo integra información química y neurocientífica, analizando las funciones de los neurotransmisores y las alteraciones dentro de las conexiones cerebrales. Además, permite realizar simulaciones teóricas que vinculan la estructura biofísica del cerebro con las interacciones neuronales, proporcionando conocimientos sobre la función cerebral. Objetivo. Este estudio explora la conectómica como ciencia ómica y sus contribuciones a la química y las neurociencias. Metodología. Se llevó a cabo un análisis bibliométrico utilizando Scopus, RStudio y VOSviewer para identificar las tendencias globales de la investigación en conectómica. Resultados. La co-citación y la co-ocurrencia de palabras clave analizan aspectos clave de la investigación en conectómica. Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de promover estudios sobre esta ciencia ómica emergente en Colombia. Conclusiones. La conectómica juega un papel crucial en la comprensión de las redes neuronales y en el avance de tratamientos para trastornos neurodegenerativos. Este campo se beneficia de técnicas instrumentales como la resonancia magnética y los modelos de aprendizaje automático para el procesamiento de datos. Estas herramientas enfatizan la importancia de la investigación conectómica en la neurociencia y las ciencias cognitivas.

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