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Sandoval Muelas, D. A., & Beltran Vargas, J. E. (2023). Rural environmental sustainability and ecosystem services: a review. Luna Azul, (56), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2023.56.3
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Abstract
Ecosystem services have a preponderant role to explain rural environmental sustainability, by influencing the welfare state and social relations, which condition the capacity in these areas to guarantee environmental sustainability. This investigative review work analyzes the existing advances, around the ways of evaluating ecosystem services in rural sustainability. The study used the databases of Scopus, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis and JSTOR, and a three-stage search framework was used: exploration, synthesis and analysis. Of the total number of case studies, the sum of the citation frequency was 200 times, of these, 57% of the citations corresponded to a provisioning service; 29% to a regulatory service; and 14% to a cultural service. Highlighting provisioning services: crop supply (32.5%); in regulatory services: soil conservation (41.38%), and in cultural services: traditional knowledge (89%).
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References
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Agarwal, A., Durairajanayagam, D., Tatagari, S., Esteves, S. C., Harlev, A., Henkel, R., Roychoudhury, S., Homa, S., Puchalt, N. G., Ramasamy, R., Majzoub, A., Ly, K. D., Tvrda, E., Assidi, M., Kesari, K., Sharma, R., Banihani, S., Ko, E., Abu-Elmagd, M., Gosalvez, J. y Bashiri, A. (2016). Bibliometrics: tracking research impact by selecting the appropriate metrics. Asian journal of andrology, 18(2), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.4103/1008-682X.171582
Arki, V., Koskikala, J., Fagerholm, N., Kisanga, D. y Käyhkö, N. (2020). Associations between local land use/land cover and place-based landscape service patterns in rural Tanzania. Ecosystem Services, 41, 101056.
Bai, Y., Jiang, B., Wang, M., Li, H., Alatalo, J. M. y Huang, S. (2016). New ecological redline policy (ERP) to secure ecosystem services in China. Land Use Policy, 55, 348-351.
Baskent, E. Z. (2020). A Framework for Characterizing and Regulating Ecosystem Services in a Management Planning Context. Forests, 11(1), 102.
Baudron, F., Mamo, A., Tirfessa, D. y Argaw, M. (2015). Impact of farmland exclosure on the productivity and sustainability of a mixed crop-livestock system in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 207, 109-118.
Bernard, P.-Y., Benoît, M., Roger-Estrade, J. y Plantureux, S. (2016). Using biophysical models to manage nitrogen pollution from agricultural sources: ¿Utopic or realistic approach for non-scientist users? Case study of a drinking water catchment area in Lorraine, France. Journal of Environmental Management, 183(Part 1), 260-274.
Bernués, A., Tello-García, E., Rodríguez-Ortega, T., Ripoll-Bosch, R. y Casasús, I. (2016). Agricultural practices, ecosystem services and sustainability in High Nature Value farmland: Unraveling the perceptions of farmers and nonfarmers. Land Use Policy, 59, 130-142.
Chen, X., Chen, Y., Shimizu, T., Niu, J., Nakagami, K., Qian, X., Jia, B., Nakajima, J., Han, J. y Li, J. (2017). Water resources management in the urban agglomeration of the Lake Biwa region, Japan: An ecosystem services-based sustainability assessment. Science of The Total Environment, 586, 174-187.
Cheng, X., Van Damme, S., Li, L. y Uyttenhove, P. (2019). Evaluation of cultural ecosystem services: A review of methods. Ecosystem Services, 37, 100925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100925
Cook, D., Malinauskaite, L., Davíðsdóttir, B., Ögmundardóttir, H. y Roman, J. (2020). Reflections on the ecosystem services of whales and valuing their contribution to human well-being. Ocean & Coastal Management, 186, 105100.
Dang, K. B., Burkhard, B., Müller, F. y Dang, V. B. (2018). Modelling and mapping natural hazard regulating ecosystem services in Sapa, Lao Cai province, Vietnam. Paddy and Water Environment, 16(4), 767-781.
Dawson, N. M., Grogan, K., Martin, A., Mertz, O., Pasgaard, M. y Rasmussen, L. V. (2017). Environmental justice research shows the importance of social feedbacks in ecosystem service trade-offs. Ecology and Society, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09481-220312
De Groot, R. S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L. Hein, L. y Willemen, L. (2010). Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision-making. Ecol. Complex., 7, 260-272.
De Lange, E., Woodhouse, E. y Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2015). Approaches used to evaluate the social impacts of protected areas. Conservation Letters, 9(5), 327-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12223
Diouf, A. y Hatvany, M. G. (2015). Terrestrial Ecosystem Dynamics in Senegal’s Agro-silvopastoral Center-East Region in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century. En B. Werlen (Ed.), Global Sustainability. Cultural Perspectives and Challenges for Transdisciplinary Integrated Research (pp. 139-160). Springer.
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A. y Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J, 22(2), 338-342.
Farber, S. C., Costanza, R. y Wilson, M. A. (2002). Conceptos económicos y ecológicos para valorar los servicios del ecosistema. Ecol Econ, 41(3), 375-392.
Feng, Z., Cui, Y., Zhang, H. y Gao, Y. (2018). Assessment of human consumption of ecosystem services in China from 2000 to 2014 based on an ecosystem service footprint model. Ecological Indicators, 94(Part 1), 468-481.
Franzluebbers, A. J. (2013). Pursuing robust agroecosystem functioning through effective soil organic carbon management. Carbon Management, 4(1), 43-56.
Gómez-Baggethun, E., Mingorría, S., Reyes-García, V., Calvet, L. y Montes, C. (2010). Traditional ecological knowledge trends in the transition to a market economy: empirical study in the Donana natural areas. Conserv. Biol., 24(3), 721-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01401.x
Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Gren, Å., Hamstead, Z., Hansen, R., Kabisch, N., Kremer, P., Langemeyer, J., Rall, E. L., McPhearson, T., Pauleit, S., Qureshi, S., Schwarz, N., Voigt, A., Wurster, D. y Elmqvist, T. (2014). A Quantitative Review of Urban Ecosystem Service Assessments: Concepts, Models, and Implementation. Ambio, 43, 413-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0504-0
Hallinger, P., Wang, R., Chatpinyakoop, C., Nguyen, V.-T. y Nguyen, U.-P. (2020). A bibliometric review of research on simulations and serious games used in educating for sustainability, 1997-2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120358.
Henke, J. M. y Petropoulos, G. P. (2013). A GIS-based exploration of the relationships between human health, social deprivation and ecosystem services: The case of Wales, UK. Applied Geography, 45, 77-88.
Kiraz, M. y Demir, E. (2020). A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Spinal Cord Injury During 1980-2018. World Neurosurgery, 136, e504-e513.
Landreth, N. y Saito, O. (2014). An Ecosystem Services Approach to Sustainable Livelihoods in the Homegardens of Kandy, Sri Lanka. Australian Geographer, 45(3), 355-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2014.930003
Lucas, P. L., Kok, M. T. J., Nilsson, M. y Alkemade, R. (2014). Integrating Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Post-2015 Development Agenda: Goal Structure, Target Areas and Means of Implementation. Sustainability, 6(1), 193-216. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6010193
Mengist, W., Soromessa, T. y Legese, G. (2020). Ecosystem services research in mountainous regions: A systematic literature review on current knowledge and research gaps. Science of the Total Environment, 702, 134581.
Naah, J.-S. y Guuroh, R. T. (2017). Factors influencing local ecological knowledge of forage resources: Ethnobotanical evidence from West Africa's savannas. Journal of Environmental Management, 188, 297-307.
Okolo, C. C., Dippold, M. A., Gebresamuel, G., Zenebe, A., Haile, M. y Bore, E. (2020). Assessing the sustainability of land use management of northern Ethiopian drylands by various indicators for soil health. Ecological Indicators, 112, 106092.
Palacios-Agundez, I., Onaindia, M., Barraqueta, P. y Madariaga, I. (2015). Provisioning ecosystem services supply and demand: The role of landscape management to reinforce supply and promote synergies with other ecosystem services. Land Use Policy, 47, 145-155.
Partelow, S. y Winkler, K. J. (2016). Interlinking ecosystem services and Ostrom’s framework through orientation in sustainability research. Ecology and Society, 21(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08524-210327
Pico-Mendoza, J., Pinoargote-Chang, M., Carrasco, B. y Limongi, R. (2020). Ecosystem services in certified and non-certified coffee agroforestry systems in Costa Rica. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 44(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2020.1713962
Potschin, M. y Haines-Young, R. (2013). Landscapes, sustainability and the place-based analysis of ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 28, 1015-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9756-x
Rincón-Ruiz, A., Echeverry, M. y Zuluaga, P. (2014). Valoración integral de la biodiversidad y los servicios ecosistémicos: Aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH).
Romero-Díaz, A., De Vente, J. y Díaz-Pereira, E. (2019). Assessment of the ecosystem services provided by agricultural terraces. Pirineos, 174, e043.
Santos-Martin, F., Viinikka, A., Mononen, L., Brander, L. M., Vihervaara, P., Liekens, I. y Potschin-Young, M. (2018). Creating an operational database for Ecosystems Services Mapping and Assessment Methods. One Ecosystem, 3, e26719. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e26719
Silori, C. (2015). Ecosystem services and sustainable development: opportunities and challenges. The Center for People and Forests, Bangkok, Thailand.
Silvetti, F. (2011). Una revisión conceptual sobre la relación entre campesinos y servicios ecosistémicos. Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural, 8(66), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cdr8-66.rcsr
Tian, Q. (2017). Rural Sustainability. A Complex Systems Approach to Policy Analysis. Springer.
Vanzetto, G. V. y Thomé, A. (2019). Bibliometric study of the toxicology of nanoescale zero valent iron used in soil remediation. Environmental Pollution, 252(Part A), 74-83.
Vihervaara, P., Rönkä, M. y Walls, M. (2010). Trends in ecosystem service research: early steps and current drivers. Ambio, 39, 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0048-x
Vihervaara, P. et al. (2018). Biophysical mapping and assessment methods for ecosystem services. Deliverable D3.3 EU Horizon 2020 ESMERALDA Project, Grant agreement No. 642007.
Vihervaara, P., Viinikka, A., Brander, L., Santos-Martín, F., Poikolainen, L. y Nedkov, S. (2019). Methodological interlinkages for mapping ecosystem services – from data to analysis and decision-support. One Ecosystem, 4, e26368. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.4.e26368
Vogt, M. y Weber, C. (2019). Current challenges to the concept of sustainability. Global Sustainability, 2(e4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2019.1
Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Yang, Q., Kush, J., Xu, Y. y Xu, L. (2016). Assessment of sustainable livelihoods of different farmers in hilly red soil erosion areas of southern China. Ecological Indicators, 64, 123-131.
Waweru, P., Burkhard, B. y Müller, F. (2016). A review of studies on ecosystem services in África. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 225-245.
Wegner, G. y Pascual, U. (2011). Cost-benefit analysis in the context of ecosystem services for human well-being: A multidisciplinary critique. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 492-504.
Winther, A. M. (2017). Community sustainability: a holistic approach to measuring the sustainability of rural communities in Scotland. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(4), 338-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1224987
Wolff, S., Schulp, C. J. E. y Verburg, P. H. (2015). Mapping ecosystem services demand: a review of current research and future perspectives. Ecological Indicators, 55, 159-171.
Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecol, 28, 999-1023.
You, H. y Zhang, X. (2017). Sustainable livelihoods and rural sustainability in China: ¿Ecologically secure, economically efficient or socially equitable? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 120, 1-13.
Agarwal, A., Durairajanayagam, D., Tatagari, S., Esteves, S. C., Harlev, A., Henkel, R., Roychoudhury, S., Homa, S., Puchalt, N. G., Ramasamy, R., Majzoub, A., Ly, K. D., Tvrda, E., Assidi, M., Kesari, K., Sharma, R., Banihani, S., Ko, E., Abu-Elmagd, M., Gosalvez, J. y Bashiri, A. (2016). Bibliometrics: tracking research impact by selecting the appropriate metrics. Asian journal of andrology, 18(2), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.4103/1008-682X.171582
Arki, V., Koskikala, J., Fagerholm, N., Kisanga, D. y Käyhkö, N. (2020). Associations between local land use/land cover and place-based landscape service patterns in rural Tanzania. Ecosystem Services, 41, 101056.
Bai, Y., Jiang, B., Wang, M., Li, H., Alatalo, J. M. y Huang, S. (2016). New ecological redline policy (ERP) to secure ecosystem services in China. Land Use Policy, 55, 348-351.
Baskent, E. Z. (2020). A Framework for Characterizing and Regulating Ecosystem Services in a Management Planning Context. Forests, 11(1), 102.
Baudron, F., Mamo, A., Tirfessa, D. y Argaw, M. (2015). Impact of farmland exclosure on the productivity and sustainability of a mixed crop-livestock system in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 207, 109-118.
Bernard, P.-Y., Benoît, M., Roger-Estrade, J. y Plantureux, S. (2016). Using biophysical models to manage nitrogen pollution from agricultural sources: ¿Utopic or realistic approach for non-scientist users? Case study of a drinking water catchment area in Lorraine, France. Journal of Environmental Management, 183(Part 1), 260-274.
Bernués, A., Tello-García, E., Rodríguez-Ortega, T., Ripoll-Bosch, R. y Casasús, I. (2016). Agricultural practices, ecosystem services and sustainability in High Nature Value farmland: Unraveling the perceptions of farmers and nonfarmers. Land Use Policy, 59, 130-142.
Chen, X., Chen, Y., Shimizu, T., Niu, J., Nakagami, K., Qian, X., Jia, B., Nakajima, J., Han, J. y Li, J. (2017). Water resources management in the urban agglomeration of the Lake Biwa region, Japan: An ecosystem services-based sustainability assessment. Science of The Total Environment, 586, 174-187.
Cheng, X., Van Damme, S., Li, L. y Uyttenhove, P. (2019). Evaluation of cultural ecosystem services: A review of methods. Ecosystem Services, 37, 100925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100925
Cook, D., Malinauskaite, L., Davíðsdóttir, B., Ögmundardóttir, H. y Roman, J. (2020). Reflections on the ecosystem services of whales and valuing their contribution to human well-being. Ocean & Coastal Management, 186, 105100.
Dang, K. B., Burkhard, B., Müller, F. y Dang, V. B. (2018). Modelling and mapping natural hazard regulating ecosystem services in Sapa, Lao Cai province, Vietnam. Paddy and Water Environment, 16(4), 767-781.
Dawson, N. M., Grogan, K., Martin, A., Mertz, O., Pasgaard, M. y Rasmussen, L. V. (2017). Environmental justice research shows the importance of social feedbacks in ecosystem service trade-offs. Ecology and Society, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09481-220312
De Groot, R. S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L. Hein, L. y Willemen, L. (2010). Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision-making. Ecol. Complex., 7, 260-272.
De Lange, E., Woodhouse, E. y Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2015). Approaches used to evaluate the social impacts of protected areas. Conservation Letters, 9(5), 327-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12223
Diouf, A. y Hatvany, M. G. (2015). Terrestrial Ecosystem Dynamics in Senegal’s Agro-silvopastoral Center-East Region in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century. En B. Werlen (Ed.), Global Sustainability. Cultural Perspectives and Challenges for Transdisciplinary Integrated Research (pp. 139-160). Springer.
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A. y Pappas, G. (2008). Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J, 22(2), 338-342.
Farber, S. C., Costanza, R. y Wilson, M. A. (2002). Conceptos económicos y ecológicos para valorar los servicios del ecosistema. Ecol Econ, 41(3), 375-392.
Feng, Z., Cui, Y., Zhang, H. y Gao, Y. (2018). Assessment of human consumption of ecosystem services in China from 2000 to 2014 based on an ecosystem service footprint model. Ecological Indicators, 94(Part 1), 468-481.
Franzluebbers, A. J. (2013). Pursuing robust agroecosystem functioning through effective soil organic carbon management. Carbon Management, 4(1), 43-56.
Gómez-Baggethun, E., Mingorría, S., Reyes-García, V., Calvet, L. y Montes, C. (2010). Traditional ecological knowledge trends in the transition to a market economy: empirical study in the Donana natural areas. Conserv. Biol., 24(3), 721-729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01401.x
Haase, D., Larondelle, N., Andersson, E., Artmann, M., Borgström, S., Breuste, J., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Gren, Å., Hamstead, Z., Hansen, R., Kabisch, N., Kremer, P., Langemeyer, J., Rall, E. L., McPhearson, T., Pauleit, S., Qureshi, S., Schwarz, N., Voigt, A., Wurster, D. y Elmqvist, T. (2014). A Quantitative Review of Urban Ecosystem Service Assessments: Concepts, Models, and Implementation. Ambio, 43, 413-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0504-0
Hallinger, P., Wang, R., Chatpinyakoop, C., Nguyen, V.-T. y Nguyen, U.-P. (2020). A bibliometric review of research on simulations and serious games used in educating for sustainability, 1997-2019. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 120358.
Henke, J. M. y Petropoulos, G. P. (2013). A GIS-based exploration of the relationships between human health, social deprivation and ecosystem services: The case of Wales, UK. Applied Geography, 45, 77-88.
Kiraz, M. y Demir, E. (2020). A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Spinal Cord Injury During 1980-2018. World Neurosurgery, 136, e504-e513.
Landreth, N. y Saito, O. (2014). An Ecosystem Services Approach to Sustainable Livelihoods in the Homegardens of Kandy, Sri Lanka. Australian Geographer, 45(3), 355-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2014.930003
Lucas, P. L., Kok, M. T. J., Nilsson, M. y Alkemade, R. (2014). Integrating Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Post-2015 Development Agenda: Goal Structure, Target Areas and Means of Implementation. Sustainability, 6(1), 193-216. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6010193
Mengist, W., Soromessa, T. y Legese, G. (2020). Ecosystem services research in mountainous regions: A systematic literature review on current knowledge and research gaps. Science of the Total Environment, 702, 134581.
Naah, J.-S. y Guuroh, R. T. (2017). Factors influencing local ecological knowledge of forage resources: Ethnobotanical evidence from West Africa's savannas. Journal of Environmental Management, 188, 297-307.
Okolo, C. C., Dippold, M. A., Gebresamuel, G., Zenebe, A., Haile, M. y Bore, E. (2020). Assessing the sustainability of land use management of northern Ethiopian drylands by various indicators for soil health. Ecological Indicators, 112, 106092.
Palacios-Agundez, I., Onaindia, M., Barraqueta, P. y Madariaga, I. (2015). Provisioning ecosystem services supply and demand: The role of landscape management to reinforce supply and promote synergies with other ecosystem services. Land Use Policy, 47, 145-155.
Partelow, S. y Winkler, K. J. (2016). Interlinking ecosystem services and Ostrom’s framework through orientation in sustainability research. Ecology and Society, 21(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08524-210327
Pico-Mendoza, J., Pinoargote-Chang, M., Carrasco, B. y Limongi, R. (2020). Ecosystem services in certified and non-certified coffee agroforestry systems in Costa Rica. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 44(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2020.1713962
Potschin, M. y Haines-Young, R. (2013). Landscapes, sustainability and the place-based analysis of ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 28, 1015-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9756-x
Rincón-Ruiz, A., Echeverry, M. y Zuluaga, P. (2014). Valoración integral de la biodiversidad y los servicios ecosistémicos: Aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH).
Romero-Díaz, A., De Vente, J. y Díaz-Pereira, E. (2019). Assessment of the ecosystem services provided by agricultural terraces. Pirineos, 174, e043.
Santos-Martin, F., Viinikka, A., Mononen, L., Brander, L. M., Vihervaara, P., Liekens, I. y Potschin-Young, M. (2018). Creating an operational database for Ecosystems Services Mapping and Assessment Methods. One Ecosystem, 3, e26719. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e26719
Silori, C. (2015). Ecosystem services and sustainable development: opportunities and challenges. The Center for People and Forests, Bangkok, Thailand.
Silvetti, F. (2011). Una revisión conceptual sobre la relación entre campesinos y servicios ecosistémicos. Cuadernos De Desarrollo Rural, 8(66), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.cdr8-66.rcsr
Tian, Q. (2017). Rural Sustainability. A Complex Systems Approach to Policy Analysis. Springer.
Vanzetto, G. V. y Thomé, A. (2019). Bibliometric study of the toxicology of nanoescale zero valent iron used in soil remediation. Environmental Pollution, 252(Part A), 74-83.
Vihervaara, P., Rönkä, M. y Walls, M. (2010). Trends in ecosystem service research: early steps and current drivers. Ambio, 39, 314-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0048-x
Vihervaara, P. et al. (2018). Biophysical mapping and assessment methods for ecosystem services. Deliverable D3.3 EU Horizon 2020 ESMERALDA Project, Grant agreement No. 642007.
Vihervaara, P., Viinikka, A., Brander, L., Santos-Martín, F., Poikolainen, L. y Nedkov, S. (2019). Methodological interlinkages for mapping ecosystem services – from data to analysis and decision-support. One Ecosystem, 4, e26368. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.4.e26368
Vogt, M. y Weber, C. (2019). Current challenges to the concept of sustainability. Global Sustainability, 2(e4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2019.1
Wang, C., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Yang, Q., Kush, J., Xu, Y. y Xu, L. (2016). Assessment of sustainable livelihoods of different farmers in hilly red soil erosion areas of southern China. Ecological Indicators, 64, 123-131.
Waweru, P., Burkhard, B. y Müller, F. (2016). A review of studies on ecosystem services in África. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 225-245.
Wegner, G. y Pascual, U. (2011). Cost-benefit analysis in the context of ecosystem services for human well-being: A multidisciplinary critique. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 492-504.
Winther, A. M. (2017). Community sustainability: a holistic approach to measuring the sustainability of rural communities in Scotland. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(4), 338-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1224987
Wolff, S., Schulp, C. J. E. y Verburg, P. H. (2015). Mapping ecosystem services demand: a review of current research and future perspectives. Ecological Indicators, 55, 159-171.
Wu, J. (2013). Landscape sustainability science: ecosystem services and human well-being in changing landscapes. Landscape Ecol, 28, 999-1023.
You, H. y Zhang, X. (2017). Sustainable livelihoods and rural sustainability in China: ¿Ecologically secure, economically efficient or socially equitable? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 120, 1-13.
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