How to Cite
Osorio García, G. F. (2002). -. Biosalud, 2, 51–60. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/view/6501

Authors

Gloria F. Osorio García
Universidad de Caldas. Manizales
sincorreo@ucaldas.edu.co

Abstract

The fine needle aspirative cytology is a procedure used in the analysis of mammary lesions. In this article the discoveries obtained by the revision of cases during the decade from 1990 to 1999 in the Hospital of Caldas are shown, with the purpose of determining the degree of dependability of the cytologic diagnosis, taking the anatomopathologic study like the test of gold; cases were revised of women with pathology of her breast who had been carried out one or more aspirative cytologies and one or more anatomopathologic studies. There were 132 (58.14%) malignant neoplasms and 95 (41.85%) benign injuries. The analysis of the appropriate samples showed sensibility of 93%, specificity of 76%, predictive value of the positive test of 85% and predictive value of the negative test of 89%. The false positives were 18 (9.62%) cases that corresponded especially to error in the cytologic interpretation and the false negatives were 7 (3,74%) cases whose samples were inadequate. There were 53 (23.34%) inadequate cytologies for diagnosis, 83% of them due to lack or shortage of the sample, and 17% due to thick or hemorrhagic samples. The inadequate samples were the cause of repetition of an important number of punctions and in turn the cause of false results, specially negative. The number of inadequate samples was bigger when the procedure was carried out by untrained medical personnel and it was lower when they acquired experience.

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