PDF (Español)
FLIP
Publication Date: 2009-12-18
How to Cite
Gálvez Martínez, C. F., Ramírez Benavides, G. F., & Osorio, J. H. (2009). The clinic laboratory in hematology of exotic birds. Biosalud, 8, 178–188. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/view/5539
More Citation Formats
Authors
Abstract
The use of laboratory techniques in veterinary practice is an indispensable tool which renders valuable information for the confirmation of a diagnosis. The blood analysis is one of most important routine analysis, since normal parameters can be a good indicator of good animal health. However, a normal blood analysis does not exclude the possibility that a bird is carrying entities such as psittacosis, virus diseases, or localized infections. The present review analyses the information related to the role of the clinical laboratory in bird hematology.
Keywords:
References
Briggs C. Quality counts: new parameters in blood cell counting. Int J Lab Hematol 2009;31(3):277-297.
Favaloro EJ. Internal quality control and external quality assurance of platelet function tests. Semin Thromb Hemost 2009;35(2):139-149.
Schmidt EM, Lange RR, Ribas JM, Daciuk BM, Montiani-Ferreira F, Paulillo AC. Hematology of the Redcapped parrot (Pionopsitta pileata) and Vinaceous Amazon parrot (Amazona vinacea) in captivity. J Zoo Wildl Med 2009;40(1):15-17.
Karita E, Ketter N, Price MA, Kayitenkore K, Kaleebu P, Nanvubya A, et al. CLSI-derived hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for healthy adults in eastern and southern Africa. PLoS One 2009;4(2):e4401.
Thoresen SI, Arnemo JM, Liberg O. Hematology and serum clinical chemistry reference intervals for free-ranging Scandinavian gray wolves (Canis lupus). Vet Clin Pathol 2009;38(2):224-229.
Jopling J, Henry E, Wiedmeier SE, Christensen RD. Reference ranges for hematocrit and blood hemoglobin concentration during the neonatal period: data from a multihospital health care system. Pediatrics 2009;123(2):e333-7.
Christensen RD, Henry E, Jopling J, Wiedmeier SE. The CBC: reference ranges for neonates. Semin Perinatol 2009;33(1):3-11.
Fox M, Brieva C, Moreno C, MacWilliams P, Thomas C. Hematologic and serum biochemistry reference values in wild-caught white-footed tamarins (Saguinus leucopus) housed in captivity. J Zoo Wildl Med 2008;39(4):548-557.
Jeklova E, Leva L, Knotigova P, Faldyna M. Age-related changes in selected haematology parameters in rabbits. Res Vet Sci 2009;86(3):525-528.
Das BR, Bhanushali AA, Khadapkar R, Jeswani KD, Bhavsar M, Dasgupta A. Reference ranges for lymphocyte subsets in adults from western India: influence of sex, age and method of enumeration. Indian J Med Sci 2008;62(10):397-406.
Superina M, Mera Y Sierra RL. Hematology and serum chemistry values in captive and wild pichis, Zaedyus pichiy (Mammalia, Dasypodidae). J Wildl Dis 2008;44(4):902-910.
Perpiñán D, Hernández-Divers SM, Latimer KS, Akre T, Hagen C, Buhlmann KA, Hernandez-Divers SJ. Hematology of the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) and the southeast Asian box turtle (Cuora amboinensis). J Zoo Wildl Med 2008;39(3):460-463.
Harvey SB, Krimer PM, Correa MT, Hanes MA. Hematology and plasma chemistry reference intervals for mature laboratory pine voles (Microtus pinetorum) as determined by using the nonparametric rank percentile method. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2008;47(4):35-40.
Clark SG, Coffer N. Normal hematology and hematologic disorders in potbellied pigs. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):569-582.
Pilny AA. Clinical hematology of rodent species. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):523-533.
Altman T, Clubb A, Dorrestein C, Quesenberry H. Avian Medicine and Surgery. EEUU: W.B. Saunders Company; 1997. p.p. 142-148.
Beynon P H., Cooper J E. Manual de Animales Exóticos. EEUU: Harcourt Brace; 1999. pp. 178, 226.
Canfield PJ. Practical Laboratory Medicine. Comparative cell morphology in the peripheral blood film from exotic and native animals. [on line]. The University of Sydney new south wales. [Australia]: December 1998. Available at: http://www.ava.com.au/avj/9812/9812.htm
Exploring veterinary clinical pathology through the web. Normal Avian Blood. [on line]. Veterinary Clinical Pathology Image Database. [EEUU]: Mayo 24 2000. Available at: http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/clinpath/banq-im/hematology/normal%20 avian%20blood.htm
Scott MD. Complete Blood Count. [on line]. Parrot talk.com. [EEUU]: 1996. Available at: http://www.parrottalk.com/cbc.html
Lucas AJ, Jamroz C. Atlas of Avian Hematology. Washington DC, United States Department of Agriculture; 1961.
Cowie AF. Manual para Cuidado y Tratamiento de Animales Exóticos y de Compañía. (Zaragoza, España: Acribia; 1989. pp. 18, 19.
Hernández M. Raptor Clinical Hematology. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the European Comite of the American Association of Avian Veterinarians. EEUU; 1991. pp. 420-433.
Ackermann J. Terapéutica Veterinaria de Pequeños Animales. Volumen II. Madrid, España: McGraw-Hill, Kira Bonagura ; 2001. p. 1174.
Dein FJ. Laboratory Manual of Avian Hematology. New York: American Association of AvianVeterinarians; 1984.
Fudge AM. Blood testing artifacts: Prevention and interpretation. Seminars in Avianand Exotic Pet Medicine 1994;3(1):2-4.
Joseph V. Raptor Hematology and Chemistry Evaluation. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal practice. EEUU; 1999. pp. 689-699.
Lumeij JT. Biochemistry and sampling. In: Benyon PH, ed. Manual of raptors, pigeons and waterfowl. Gloucestershire: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 1996. pp. 63-67.
Hawkey C, Dennet T. Atlas de Hematología Veterinaria Comparada. Células Sanguíneas Normales y Anormales en Mamíferos Aves y Reptiles. Madrid ; 1989. p. 250.
Masaav.org/onlineResources/avianHematologyExam/avianHematology.htm http://www.spcollege.edu/hec/vt/VTDE/avianhemo/avianhemo.htm
Rupard B, Cornette S, Weckman T. Avian Circulatory System. [on line]. Department of Biological Sciences. [Inglaterra]: 2006. Available at: http://www.biology.eku.edu/RITCHISO/birdcirculatory.html
Campbell TW. Avian hematology and Cytology. Ames, Iowa State University Press ; 1988.
Natt MP, Herrick CA. A new diluent for counting erytrhocytes and leucocytes of the chicken. Poultry Science 1952;31:735-738.
Leydson F F. Semiología Veterinaria - A Arte do Diagnóstico. I Edición. Brasilia: Roca; 2004. p. 743.
Couto G. Interpretación del Hemograma. [on line]. The Ohio State University. [Ohio, EEUU]: actualización noviembre 24 2003. Available at: http://www.vetlatranquera.com.ar/pages/maldonado/Couto3.htm
Fiorello CV, Nisbet IC, Hatch JJ, Corsiglia C, Pokras MA.Hematology and absence of hemoparasites in breeding common terns (Sterna hirundo) from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. J Zoo Wildl Med 2009;40(3):409-413.
Chen KL, Tsay SM, Chiou PW, Chen TW, Weng BC. Effects of caponization and testosterone implantation on immunity in male chickens. Poult Sci 2009;88(9):1832-1837.
Smith KM, Karesh WB, Majluf P, Paredes R, Zavalaga C, Reul AH, et al. Health evaluation of freeranging Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) in Peru. Avian Dis 2008;52(1):130-135.
Morrisey KJ. Avian Hematology. Avian and Reptilian Medicine and Surgery. [on line]. Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA). [EEUU]: Available at: http://www.mvma.org/Proceedings/
Mitchell EB, Johns J. Avian hematology and related disorders. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):501-522.
Lansdown Referral Services. Avian clinical pathology. [on line]. Avian & Exotic Animal Department. [EEUU]: 1999-2002. Available at: http://www.cix.co.uk/~drhawk/avianclinical.htm#Clinical%20Haematology
Girish CK, Smith TK, Boermans HJ, Karrow NA. Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, hematology, metabolism, and immunocompetence of turkeys. Poult Sci 2008;87(3):421-32.
Lane RA. Avian Hematology: Basic cell identification, white cell count determination, and clinical pathology. In: Rosskopf WJ, Woerpel RW, eds. Diseases of cage and aviary birds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. pp. 739-782.
Fudge AM. Blood testing artifacts: Prevention and interpretation. Seminars in Avianand Exotic Pet Medicine 1994;3(1):2-4.
Vélez H, Rojas W. Fundamentos de Medicina, Hematología. 5 Edición. Medellín: Norma; 1998. pp. 118-136.
García D, Munita H. Hemograma. [en línea]. Universidad Católica de Chile. [Santiago, Chile]: 2004. Available at: http://escuela.med.puc.cl/Publ/ManualSemiologia/Hemogramatext.html
Greiner EC, Ritchie BW. Parasites. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, eds. Avian Medicine: Principles and application. Florida: Wingers Publishing; 1994:1066-1029.
Molina López R. Hematología y Bioquímica Sanguínea. Hematológica. [en línea]. Centre de Fauna de Torreferrussa. [Madrid, España]. Available at: http://encontroiberico.no.sapo.pt/docs/Hematologia_RMolina.pdf
Grifols J, Molina R. Manual Clínico de Aves Exóticas. España: Grass – Iatros; 1997. pp. 62-67.
Allender MC, Fry MM. Amphibian hematology. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):463-480.
Favaloro EJ. Internal quality control and external quality assurance of platelet function tests. Semin Thromb Hemost 2009;35(2):139-149.
Schmidt EM, Lange RR, Ribas JM, Daciuk BM, Montiani-Ferreira F, Paulillo AC. Hematology of the Redcapped parrot (Pionopsitta pileata) and Vinaceous Amazon parrot (Amazona vinacea) in captivity. J Zoo Wildl Med 2009;40(1):15-17.
Karita E, Ketter N, Price MA, Kayitenkore K, Kaleebu P, Nanvubya A, et al. CLSI-derived hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for healthy adults in eastern and southern Africa. PLoS One 2009;4(2):e4401.
Thoresen SI, Arnemo JM, Liberg O. Hematology and serum clinical chemistry reference intervals for free-ranging Scandinavian gray wolves (Canis lupus). Vet Clin Pathol 2009;38(2):224-229.
Jopling J, Henry E, Wiedmeier SE, Christensen RD. Reference ranges for hematocrit and blood hemoglobin concentration during the neonatal period: data from a multihospital health care system. Pediatrics 2009;123(2):e333-7.
Christensen RD, Henry E, Jopling J, Wiedmeier SE. The CBC: reference ranges for neonates. Semin Perinatol 2009;33(1):3-11.
Fox M, Brieva C, Moreno C, MacWilliams P, Thomas C. Hematologic and serum biochemistry reference values in wild-caught white-footed tamarins (Saguinus leucopus) housed in captivity. J Zoo Wildl Med 2008;39(4):548-557.
Jeklova E, Leva L, Knotigova P, Faldyna M. Age-related changes in selected haematology parameters in rabbits. Res Vet Sci 2009;86(3):525-528.
Das BR, Bhanushali AA, Khadapkar R, Jeswani KD, Bhavsar M, Dasgupta A. Reference ranges for lymphocyte subsets in adults from western India: influence of sex, age and method of enumeration. Indian J Med Sci 2008;62(10):397-406.
Superina M, Mera Y Sierra RL. Hematology and serum chemistry values in captive and wild pichis, Zaedyus pichiy (Mammalia, Dasypodidae). J Wildl Dis 2008;44(4):902-910.
Perpiñán D, Hernández-Divers SM, Latimer KS, Akre T, Hagen C, Buhlmann KA, Hernandez-Divers SJ. Hematology of the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) and the southeast Asian box turtle (Cuora amboinensis). J Zoo Wildl Med 2008;39(3):460-463.
Harvey SB, Krimer PM, Correa MT, Hanes MA. Hematology and plasma chemistry reference intervals for mature laboratory pine voles (Microtus pinetorum) as determined by using the nonparametric rank percentile method. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2008;47(4):35-40.
Clark SG, Coffer N. Normal hematology and hematologic disorders in potbellied pigs. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):569-582.
Pilny AA. Clinical hematology of rodent species. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):523-533.
Altman T, Clubb A, Dorrestein C, Quesenberry H. Avian Medicine and Surgery. EEUU: W.B. Saunders Company; 1997. p.p. 142-148.
Beynon P H., Cooper J E. Manual de Animales Exóticos. EEUU: Harcourt Brace; 1999. pp. 178, 226.
Canfield PJ. Practical Laboratory Medicine. Comparative cell morphology in the peripheral blood film from exotic and native animals. [on line]. The University of Sydney new south wales. [Australia]: December 1998. Available at: http://www.ava.com.au/avj/9812/9812.htm
Exploring veterinary clinical pathology through the web. Normal Avian Blood. [on line]. Veterinary Clinical Pathology Image Database. [EEUU]: Mayo 24 2000. Available at: http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/clinpath/banq-im/hematology/normal%20 avian%20blood.htm
Scott MD. Complete Blood Count. [on line]. Parrot talk.com. [EEUU]: 1996. Available at: http://www.parrottalk.com/cbc.html
Lucas AJ, Jamroz C. Atlas of Avian Hematology. Washington DC, United States Department of Agriculture; 1961.
Cowie AF. Manual para Cuidado y Tratamiento de Animales Exóticos y de Compañía. (Zaragoza, España: Acribia; 1989. pp. 18, 19.
Hernández M. Raptor Clinical Hematology. In: Proceedings of the Conference of the European Comite of the American Association of Avian Veterinarians. EEUU; 1991. pp. 420-433.
Ackermann J. Terapéutica Veterinaria de Pequeños Animales. Volumen II. Madrid, España: McGraw-Hill, Kira Bonagura ; 2001. p. 1174.
Dein FJ. Laboratory Manual of Avian Hematology. New York: American Association of AvianVeterinarians; 1984.
Fudge AM. Blood testing artifacts: Prevention and interpretation. Seminars in Avianand Exotic Pet Medicine 1994;3(1):2-4.
Joseph V. Raptor Hematology and Chemistry Evaluation. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal practice. EEUU; 1999. pp. 689-699.
Lumeij JT. Biochemistry and sampling. In: Benyon PH, ed. Manual of raptors, pigeons and waterfowl. Gloucestershire: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 1996. pp. 63-67.
Hawkey C, Dennet T. Atlas de Hematología Veterinaria Comparada. Células Sanguíneas Normales y Anormales en Mamíferos Aves y Reptiles. Madrid ; 1989. p. 250.
Masaav.org/onlineResources/avianHematologyExam/avianHematology.htm http://www.spcollege.edu/hec/vt/VTDE/avianhemo/avianhemo.htm
Rupard B, Cornette S, Weckman T. Avian Circulatory System. [on line]. Department of Biological Sciences. [Inglaterra]: 2006. Available at: http://www.biology.eku.edu/RITCHISO/birdcirculatory.html
Campbell TW. Avian hematology and Cytology. Ames, Iowa State University Press ; 1988.
Natt MP, Herrick CA. A new diluent for counting erytrhocytes and leucocytes of the chicken. Poultry Science 1952;31:735-738.
Leydson F F. Semiología Veterinaria - A Arte do Diagnóstico. I Edición. Brasilia: Roca; 2004. p. 743.
Couto G. Interpretación del Hemograma. [on line]. The Ohio State University. [Ohio, EEUU]: actualización noviembre 24 2003. Available at: http://www.vetlatranquera.com.ar/pages/maldonado/Couto3.htm
Fiorello CV, Nisbet IC, Hatch JJ, Corsiglia C, Pokras MA.Hematology and absence of hemoparasites in breeding common terns (Sterna hirundo) from Cape Cod, Massachusetts. J Zoo Wildl Med 2009;40(3):409-413.
Chen KL, Tsay SM, Chiou PW, Chen TW, Weng BC. Effects of caponization and testosterone implantation on immunity in male chickens. Poult Sci 2009;88(9):1832-1837.
Smith KM, Karesh WB, Majluf P, Paredes R, Zavalaga C, Reul AH, et al. Health evaluation of freeranging Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) in Peru. Avian Dis 2008;52(1):130-135.
Morrisey KJ. Avian Hematology. Avian and Reptilian Medicine and Surgery. [on line]. Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA). [EEUU]: Available at: http://www.mvma.org/Proceedings/
Mitchell EB, Johns J. Avian hematology and related disorders. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):501-522.
Lansdown Referral Services. Avian clinical pathology. [on line]. Avian & Exotic Animal Department. [EEUU]: 1999-2002. Available at: http://www.cix.co.uk/~drhawk/avianclinical.htm#Clinical%20Haematology
Girish CK, Smith TK, Boermans HJ, Karrow NA. Effects of feeding blends of grains naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on performance, hematology, metabolism, and immunocompetence of turkeys. Poult Sci 2008;87(3):421-32.
Lane RA. Avian Hematology: Basic cell identification, white cell count determination, and clinical pathology. In: Rosskopf WJ, Woerpel RW, eds. Diseases of cage and aviary birds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. pp. 739-782.
Fudge AM. Blood testing artifacts: Prevention and interpretation. Seminars in Avianand Exotic Pet Medicine 1994;3(1):2-4.
Vélez H, Rojas W. Fundamentos de Medicina, Hematología. 5 Edición. Medellín: Norma; 1998. pp. 118-136.
García D, Munita H. Hemograma. [en línea]. Universidad Católica de Chile. [Santiago, Chile]: 2004. Available at: http://escuela.med.puc.cl/Publ/ManualSemiologia/Hemogramatext.html
Greiner EC, Ritchie BW. Parasites. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, eds. Avian Medicine: Principles and application. Florida: Wingers Publishing; 1994:1066-1029.
Molina López R. Hematología y Bioquímica Sanguínea. Hematológica. [en línea]. Centre de Fauna de Torreferrussa. [Madrid, España]. Available at: http://encontroiberico.no.sapo.pt/docs/Hematologia_RMolina.pdf
Grifols J, Molina R. Manual Clínico de Aves Exóticas. España: Grass – Iatros; 1997. pp. 62-67.
Allender MC, Fry MM. Amphibian hematology. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract 2008;11(3):463-480.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
