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Moscote-Velasquez, C. E. (2026). Biodiversidad de macromicetos: una revisión cienciométrica. Biosalud, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2021.20.1.4
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Introducción: los hongos poseen un enorme potencial en diversas industrias, como los sectores alimentario, médico y biotecnológico, destacándose por sus aplicaciones en la producción de antibióticos, enzimas y alimentos fermentados. Su amplia diversidad sugiere aplicaciones en distintas ramas de las ciencias biológicas, desde la biodegradación hasta la biorremediación. Aunque estos organismos tienen una importancia científica y social significativa, en Colombia los estudios que adoptan un enfoque cienciométrico para analizar su diversidad biológica aún son escasos. Metodología: este estudio realiza una revisión cienciometría de la biodiversidad fúngica a nivel global, con una sección complementaria que destaca algunos estudios desarrollados en Colombia. Resultados: se identificaron tres enfoques principales: la diversidad fúngica global, la capacidad adaptativa de los hongos frente a condiciones ambientales adversas y su aplicación en industrias innovadoras como la biotecnología. Asimismo, se subraya la importancia de fortalecer la investigación micológica en ecosistemas clave, como los bosques secos tropicales y la región norte de Colombia, que albergan una gran riqueza de especies aún no documentadas. Conclusiones: se propone que los investigadores diseñen planes de acción orientados a priorizar estudios según las necesidades locales e internacionales, maximizando así el impacto científico y social de sus investigaciones.
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2. Grzesiak B, Węgrzyn MH, Turowska A, Twarużek M. Macrofungal sporocarp community in the lichen Scots pine forests. Open Life Sci. 2024;19(1):20220973. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0973
3. Falandysz J. Mercury bio-extraction by fungus Coprinus comatus: a possible bioindicator and mycoremediator of polluted soils? Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016; 23:7444-7451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5971-8
4. Hyde K, Xu J, Rapior S, Jeewon R, Lumyong S, Niego AGT, et al. The amazing potential of fungi: 50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially. Fungal Divers. 2019;97(1):1-136. https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02196145v1/file/Hyde2019_fungaldiversity_1.pdf
5. Hawksworth DL, Lücking R. Fungal Diversity Revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 Million Species. Microbiol Spectr. 2017;5(4). https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.funk-0052-2016
6. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Kew Research Repository [Internet]. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 2021. Available from: https://kew.iro.bl.uk/
7. Gómez-Montoya N, Ríos Sarmiento C, Zora-Vergara B, Benjumea-Aristizabal C, Santa-Santa DJ, Zuluaga-Moreno M, et al. Diversidad de macrohongos (Basidiomycota) de Colombia: Listado de especies [Internet]. Actual Biol. 2022;44(116). Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/actbio/article/view/346103
8. Urina-Triana MA, Piñeres-Melo MA, Mantilla-Morrón M, Butt-Aziz S, Galeano-Muñoz L, Naz S, et al. Machine learning and AI approaches for analyzing diabetic and hypertensive retinopathy in ocular images: A literature review. IEEE Access. 2024;12:54590-607. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=10474002
9. Vargas-Hernández A, Robledo S, Quiceno GR. Virtual teaching for online learning from the perspective of higher education: A bibliometric analysis. J Sci Res. 2024;13(2):406-418. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a2fe/63efc4e1c6fd8ace494d9cf249190d974267.pdf
10. Robledo S, Valencia L, Zuluaga M, Arbelaez Echeverri O, Arboleda Valencia JW. Tosr: Create the Tree of Science from WoS and Scopus. J Sci Res. 2024;13(2):459-65. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ab4b/8e23053bd5e61ccfe442ef722a7f95c263b0.pdf
11. Bornmann L, Leydesdorff L. Scientometrics in a changing research landscape: bibliometrics has become an integral part of research quality evaluation and has been changing the practice of research. EMBO Rep. 2014;15(12):1228-32. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201439608
12. Zuluaga M, Robledo S, Arbelaez-Echeverri O, Osorio-Zuluaga GA, Duque-Méndez N. Tree of Science - ToS: A web-based tool for scientific literature recommendation. Search less, research more! [Internet]. Issu Sci Technol Libr. 2022;(100). Available from: https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/istl/index.php/istl/article/view/2696
13. Tedersoo L, Mett M, Ishida TA, Bahram M. Phylogenetic relationships among host plants explain differences in fungal species richness and community composition in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol. 2013;199(3):822-31. Available from: https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.12328
14. van der Wal A, Geydan TD, Kuyper TW, de Boer W. A thready affair: linking fungal diversity and community dynamics to terrestrial decomposition processes. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2013;37(4):477-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12001
15. Saldarriaga-Hernández S, Velasco-Ayala C, Leal-Isla Flores P, de Jesús Rostro-Alanis M, Parra-Saldivar R, Iqbal HMN, et al. Biotransformation of lignocellulosic biomass into industrially relevant products with the aid of fungi-derived lignocellulolytic enzymes. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;161:1099-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.047
16. Raynaud M, Goutaudier V, Louis K, Al-Awadhi S, Dubourg Q, Truchot A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on publication dynamics and non-COVID-19 research production. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2021;21(255). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01404-9
17. Riccaboni M, Verginer L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientific research in the life sciences. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0263001. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263001
18. Pasdaran A, Zare M, Hamedi A, Hamedi A. A Review of the Chemistry and Biological Activities of Natural Colorants, Dyes, and Pigments: Challenges, and Opportunities for Food, Cosmetics, and Pharmaceutical Application. Chem Biodivers. 2023;20(8):e202300561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202300561
19. Taylor DL, Bhatnagar JM. Fungi in soil: a rich community with diverse functions. In: Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry. Elsevier; 2024. p. 75–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822941-5.00004-1
20. Pecoraro L, Angelini P, Arcangeli A, Bistocchi G, Gargano ML, La Rosa A, et al. Macrofungi in Mediterranean maquis along seashore and altitudinal transects. Plant Biosyst. 2014;148(2):367-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2013.877535
21. Boddy L, Büntgen U, Egli S, Gange AC, Heegaard E, Kirk PM, et al. Climate variation effects on fungal fruiting. Fungal Ecol. 2014;10:20-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2013.10.006
22. Jaklitsch WM, Stadler M, Voglmayr H. Blue pigment in Hypocrea caerulescens sp. nov. and two additional new species in sect. Trichoderma. Mycologia. 2012;104(4):925-941.
23. Lackner G, Misiek M, Braesel J, Hoffmeister D. Genome mining reveals the evolutionary origin and biosynthetic potential of basidiomycete polyketide synthases. Fungal Genet Biol. 2012;49(12):996-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2012.09.009
24. Kaya A, Uzun Y, Karacan İH, Yakar S. Contributions to Turkish Pyronemataceae from Gaziantep province. Turk J Botany. 2016;40:298-307. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1508-4
25. Vizzini A, Clericuzio M, Boccardo F, Ercole E. A new Cortinarius of section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus woodlands (Italy). Mycologia. 2012;104(6):1502-9.
26. Singer R. Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. Königstein: Koeltz Scientific Books; 1986.
27. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee SB, Taylor JW. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. New York: Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-322.
28. Gardes M, Bruns TD. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes--application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol. 1993;2(2):113–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.1993.tb00005.x
29. CABI. Fungal biodiversity. Wallingford (UK): CAB International; 2003. Available from: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9780851998268.0000
30. Knudsen H, Vesterholt J., editors. Funga Nordica: agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera. Nordsvamp; 2008.
31. Smith JE. Mycorrhizal symbiosis (third edition). Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2009;73(2):694-694. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2008.0015br
32. Tedersoo L, May TW, Smith ME. Ectomycorrhizal lifestyle in fungi: global diversity, distribution, and evolution of phylogenetic lineages. Mycorrhiza. 2010;20(4):217-63.
33. O’Hanlon R, Harrington TJ. The macrofungal diversity and community of Atlantic oak (Quercus petraea and Q. Robur) forests in Ireland. An. Jard. Bot. Madr. 2012;69(1):107-17. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/556/55624809006.pdf
34. Abrego N, Bässler C, Christensen M, Heilmann-Clausen J. Implications of reserve size and forest connectivity for the conservation of wood-inhabiting fungi in Europe. Biol Conserv. 2015;191:469-77. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2015BCons.191..469A/doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.07.005
35. Akata I, Uzun Y, Kaya A. Macromycetes determined in Yomra (Trabzon) district. Turk J Botany. 2014;38(5):999-1012. https://doi.org/10.3906/BOT-1309-22
36. Solak MH, Alli H, Işiloğlu M, Güngör H, Kalmiş E. Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Antalya Province. Turk J Botany. 2014;38(2):386-97. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1302-15
37. Kaya A. Contributions to the macrofungal diversity of Atatürk Dam Lake basin. Turk J Botany. 2015;39(1):162-72. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1404-70
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