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Gómez Mejía, J. ., Quiñones Reyes, E. ., & Congram, D. . (2021). Transiciones históricas, conflicto y antropología forense. Revista De Antropología Y Sociología : Virajes, 24(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2022.24.1.1
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Juliana Gómez Mejía
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Edixon Quiñones Reyes
Derek Congram
Resumen
La violencia y el conflicto no son estados permanentes de los colectivos humanos y, al igual que otros comportamientos sociales, están insertos en contextos complejos. Constituyen fenómenos dinámicos, culturalmente definidos e históricamente contextualizados, que han sido interpretados como prácticas sociales arraigadas en el tiempo.
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Citas
Andrushko, V. y Torres, E. (2011). Skeletal evidence for Inca warfare from the Cuzco region of Peru. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 146(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21574
Arkush, E. y Tung, T. (2013). Patterns of War in the Andes from the Archaic to the Late Horizon: Insights from Settlement Patterns and Cranial Trauma. Journal of Archaeological Research, 21(4), 307-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-013-9065-1
Boyd, C. y Boyd, D. (2018). Forensic anthropology: theoretical framework and scientific basis. John Wiley & Sons.
Campillo, D. (2011). Paleopatología de las lesiones violentas anteriores al descubrimiento de la pólvora. Medicina e Historia, 1(1), 1-16. http://www.fu1838.org/pdf/2010-4.pdf
Chatters, J. (1997). Encounter with an Ancestor. Anthropology News, 38, 9-10.
Ember, C. y Ember, M. (1997). Violence in the ethnographic record: results of cross-cultural research. En D. Martin y D. Frayer (eds.), Troubled Times. Violence and warfare in the past (pp. 1-20). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Farmer, P. (2004). An Anthropology of Structural Violence. Current Anthropology, 45(3), 305-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/382250
Ferguson, R. (1997). Violence and war in prehistory. En D. L. Martin y D. Frayer (eds.), Troubled times: violence and warfare in the past (pp. 321-355). Gordon and Breach Publishers.
Fernandez-Jalvo, Y., Díez, C., Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Carbonell, E. y Arsuaga, J. L. (1996). Evidence of Early Cannibalism. Science, 271(5247), 277-278. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5247.277
Guilaine, J. y Zammit, J. (2005). The origins of war. Violence in prehistory. Blackwell Publishing.
Harrod, R., Liénard, P. y Martin, D. (2012). Deciphering violence in past societies. Ethnography and the interpretation of archaeological populations. En D. L. Martin, R. P. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 63-80). University Press of Florida.
Harrod, R. y Martin, D. (2014a). Bioachaeology of Climate Change and Violence. Ethical Considerations. Springer.
Harrod, R. y Martin, D. (2014b). Signatures of captivity and subordination on skeletonized human remains: a bioarchaeological case study from the ancient Southwest. En D. Martin y C. Anderson (eds.), Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence (pp. 103-119). Cambridge University Press.
Instituto Nacional de Salud y Observatorio Nacional de Salud. (2017). Consecuencias del Conflicto Armado en Salud en Colombia. Noveno Informe Técnico. Instituto Nacional de Salud y Observatorio Nacional de Salud.
Jurmain, R., Bartelink, E. J., Leventhal, A., Bellifemine, V., Nechayev, I., Atwood, M. y DiGiuseppe, D. (2009). Paleoepidemiological patterns of interpersonal aggression in a prehistoric central California population from CA-ALA-329. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 139(4), 462-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21002
Jurmain, R. y Bellifemine, V. (1997). Patterns of Cranial Trauma in a Prehistoric Population from Central California. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7(1), 43-50.
Kesternich, I., Siflinger, B., Smith, J. y Joachim, W. (2012). The effects of World War II on economic and health outcomes across Europe (No. WR-917). The Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00353
Klaus, H. (2012). The bioarchaeology of structura violence: a theoretical model and a case of study. En D. Martin, R. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 29-62). University Press of Florida.
Knüsel, C. y Smith, M. (2014). The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Human Conflict. Routledge.
Kurin, D. (2014). Cranial trauma and cranial modifications in post-imperial Andahuaylas, Peru. En D. Martin y C. Anderson (eds.), Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence (pp. 236-260). Cambridge University Press.
Lessa, A. (2009). Daily risks: A biocultural approach to acute trauma in pre-colonial coastal populations from Brazil. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1118
Lessa, A. y Scherer, L. (2008). O outro lado do paraíso: novos dados e reflexões sobre violência entre pescadores-coletores pré-coloniais. Rev. Do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, São Paulo, 18, 89-100.
Martin, D. y Akins, N. (2001). Unequal treatment in life as in death: trauma and mortuary behavior at La Plata. En D. Mitchell y J. Brunson-Hadley (eds.), Ancient Burial Practices in the American Southwest (pp. 223-248). University of New Mexico Press.
Martin, D. y Anderson, C. (2014). Bioarchaeological and forensic perspectives on violence. Cambridge University Press.
Martin, D. y Frayer, D. (1997). Troubled Times. Violence and Warfare in the Past. War and Society. Gordon and Breach Publishers.
Martin, D. y Harrod, R. (2015). Bioarchaeological contributions to the study of violence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156, 116-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22662
Martin, D., Harrod, R. y Pérez, V. (Eds.). (2012). The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional and Global Perspectives. University Press of Florida.
Ostrach, B. y Singer, M. (2013). Syndemics of war: Malnutrition-infectious disease interactions and the unintended health consequences of intentional war policies. Annals of Anthropological Practice, 257-273.
Pérez, V. (2012). The politicization of the dead: violence as performance, politics as usual. En D. L. Martin, R. P. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 13-28). University Press of Florida.
Pinker, S. (2011). The Better Angels of our Nature: Why violence has declined. Penguin Books Ltd.
Rodney, N. C. y Mulligan, C. J. (2014). A biocultural study of the effects of maternal stress on mother and newborn health in the Democratic Republic of Congo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155(2), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22568
Scheper-Hughes, N. (2004). Dangerous and Endangered Youth: Social Structures and Determinants of Violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1036(1), 13-46.
https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1330.002
Smith, M. O. (2003). Beyond Palisades: The nature and frequency of late prehistoric deliberate violent trauma in the Chickamauga Reservoir of East Tennessee. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 121(4), 303-318.
Standen, V., Arriaza, B., Santoro, C., Romero, Á. y Rothhammer, F. (2010). Perimortem trauma in the Atacama Desert and social violence during the late Formative period (2500- 1700 years BP). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 20(6), 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1095
Tung, T. A. y Knudson, K. J. (2011). Identifying locals, migrants, and captives in the Wari Heartland: A bioarchaeological and biogeochemical study of human remains from Conchopata, Peru. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 30(3), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2011.06.005
Verano, J. W. (2001). War and Death in the Moche World: Osteological Evidence and Visual Discourse. En J. Pillsbury (ed.), Moche Art and Archaeology in Ancient Peru (pp. 111-125). National Gallery of Art, Studies in the History of Art 63.
Walker, P. (2001). A Bioarchaeological Perspective On The History Of Violence. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 573-596.
Arkush, E. y Tung, T. (2013). Patterns of War in the Andes from the Archaic to the Late Horizon: Insights from Settlement Patterns and Cranial Trauma. Journal of Archaeological Research, 21(4), 307-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-013-9065-1
Boyd, C. y Boyd, D. (2018). Forensic anthropology: theoretical framework and scientific basis. John Wiley & Sons.
Campillo, D. (2011). Paleopatología de las lesiones violentas anteriores al descubrimiento de la pólvora. Medicina e Historia, 1(1), 1-16. http://www.fu1838.org/pdf/2010-4.pdf
Chatters, J. (1997). Encounter with an Ancestor. Anthropology News, 38, 9-10.
Ember, C. y Ember, M. (1997). Violence in the ethnographic record: results of cross-cultural research. En D. Martin y D. Frayer (eds.), Troubled Times. Violence and warfare in the past (pp. 1-20). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Farmer, P. (2004). An Anthropology of Structural Violence. Current Anthropology, 45(3), 305-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/382250
Ferguson, R. (1997). Violence and war in prehistory. En D. L. Martin y D. Frayer (eds.), Troubled times: violence and warfare in the past (pp. 321-355). Gordon and Breach Publishers.
Fernandez-Jalvo, Y., Díez, C., Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Carbonell, E. y Arsuaga, J. L. (1996). Evidence of Early Cannibalism. Science, 271(5247), 277-278. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5247.277
Guilaine, J. y Zammit, J. (2005). The origins of war. Violence in prehistory. Blackwell Publishing.
Harrod, R., Liénard, P. y Martin, D. (2012). Deciphering violence in past societies. Ethnography and the interpretation of archaeological populations. En D. L. Martin, R. P. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 63-80). University Press of Florida.
Harrod, R. y Martin, D. (2014a). Bioachaeology of Climate Change and Violence. Ethical Considerations. Springer.
Harrod, R. y Martin, D. (2014b). Signatures of captivity and subordination on skeletonized human remains: a bioarchaeological case study from the ancient Southwest. En D. Martin y C. Anderson (eds.), Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence (pp. 103-119). Cambridge University Press.
Instituto Nacional de Salud y Observatorio Nacional de Salud. (2017). Consecuencias del Conflicto Armado en Salud en Colombia. Noveno Informe Técnico. Instituto Nacional de Salud y Observatorio Nacional de Salud.
Jurmain, R., Bartelink, E. J., Leventhal, A., Bellifemine, V., Nechayev, I., Atwood, M. y DiGiuseppe, D. (2009). Paleoepidemiological patterns of interpersonal aggression in a prehistoric central California population from CA-ALA-329. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 139(4), 462-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21002
Jurmain, R. y Bellifemine, V. (1997). Patterns of Cranial Trauma in a Prehistoric Population from Central California. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 7(1), 43-50.
Kesternich, I., Siflinger, B., Smith, J. y Joachim, W. (2012). The effects of World War II on economic and health outcomes across Europe (No. WR-917). The Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00353
Klaus, H. (2012). The bioarchaeology of structura violence: a theoretical model and a case of study. En D. Martin, R. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 29-62). University Press of Florida.
Knüsel, C. y Smith, M. (2014). The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Human Conflict. Routledge.
Kurin, D. (2014). Cranial trauma and cranial modifications in post-imperial Andahuaylas, Peru. En D. Martin y C. Anderson (eds.), Bioarchaeological and Forensic Perspectives on Violence (pp. 236-260). Cambridge University Press.
Lessa, A. (2009). Daily risks: A biocultural approach to acute trauma in pre-colonial coastal populations from Brazil. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21(2), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1118
Lessa, A. y Scherer, L. (2008). O outro lado do paraíso: novos dados e reflexões sobre violência entre pescadores-coletores pré-coloniais. Rev. Do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, São Paulo, 18, 89-100.
Martin, D. y Akins, N. (2001). Unequal treatment in life as in death: trauma and mortuary behavior at La Plata. En D. Mitchell y J. Brunson-Hadley (eds.), Ancient Burial Practices in the American Southwest (pp. 223-248). University of New Mexico Press.
Martin, D. y Anderson, C. (2014). Bioarchaeological and forensic perspectives on violence. Cambridge University Press.
Martin, D. y Frayer, D. (1997). Troubled Times. Violence and Warfare in the Past. War and Society. Gordon and Breach Publishers.
Martin, D. y Harrod, R. (2015). Bioarchaeological contributions to the study of violence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 156, 116-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22662
Martin, D., Harrod, R. y Pérez, V. (Eds.). (2012). The Bioarchaeology of Violence. Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past: Local, Regional and Global Perspectives. University Press of Florida.
Ostrach, B. y Singer, M. (2013). Syndemics of war: Malnutrition-infectious disease interactions and the unintended health consequences of intentional war policies. Annals of Anthropological Practice, 257-273.
Pérez, V. (2012). The politicization of the dead: violence as performance, politics as usual. En D. L. Martin, R. P. Harrod y V. Pérez (eds.), The Bioarchaeology of Violence (pp. 13-28). University Press of Florida.
Pinker, S. (2011). The Better Angels of our Nature: Why violence has declined. Penguin Books Ltd.
Rodney, N. C. y Mulligan, C. J. (2014). A biocultural study of the effects of maternal stress on mother and newborn health in the Democratic Republic of Congo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155(2), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22568
Scheper-Hughes, N. (2004). Dangerous and Endangered Youth: Social Structures and Determinants of Violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1036(1), 13-46.
https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1330.002
Smith, M. O. (2003). Beyond Palisades: The nature and frequency of late prehistoric deliberate violent trauma in the Chickamauga Reservoir of East Tennessee. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 121(4), 303-318.
Standen, V., Arriaza, B., Santoro, C., Romero, Á. y Rothhammer, F. (2010). Perimortem trauma in the Atacama Desert and social violence during the late Formative period (2500- 1700 years BP). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 20(6), 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.1095
Tung, T. A. y Knudson, K. J. (2011). Identifying locals, migrants, and captives in the Wari Heartland: A bioarchaeological and biogeochemical study of human remains from Conchopata, Peru. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 30(3), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2011.06.005
Verano, J. W. (2001). War and Death in the Moche World: Osteological Evidence and Visual Discourse. En J. Pillsbury (ed.), Moche Art and Archaeology in Ancient Peru (pp. 111-125). National Gallery of Art, Studies in the History of Art 63.
Walker, P. (2001). A Bioarchaeological Perspective On The History Of Violence. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30, 573-596.
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