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Publication Date: 2009-01-01
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Hanna, D. (2009). ¿Son las madres de los soldados felices? sobre el conflicto entre el rol de madre y la obligación civil. Una visión israeli semi-personal. Revista De Antropología Y Sociología : Virajes, 11, 61–73. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/view/818
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Abstract
The issues Israeli women have to deal with when their children –in particular their sons– are to get drafted to the compulsory army service, at the age of 18, are not new. However, when the political ideology of such a mother is not within the “consensus” zone/limits the mother must face the crucial question: am I going to support my son who in the next three years at least is going to serve in an organization I object to, among people I don’t particularly wish that he meets, and under the command of men and women whose judgment might not have passed as minimally fair or even humanistic?
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References
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BEN-ASHER, S. (2003). “Hegemonic, Emancipated and Polemic Social Representations: Parental Dialogue Regarding Israeli Naval Commandos Training in Polluted Water”. Papers on Social Representations, extes sur les représentations sociales, 12: 6.1-6.12.
BIALIK,. Ch.N. (1983-2000). Collected poems (3 vols.). Editor: D. MIRON. The Katz research institute for Hebrew Literature, Tel Aaviv University.
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DUEK, N. (21.4.2004). “The father of the test-tube-babies: Prof. Mashiach is speaking”. Yediot Achronot. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2905903,00.html
EPSTEIN, A.D. (2002). “Violating the Mores, Seizing the Guards: The Riot of the ‘Youth of Perestroika’ in an Israeli Military Jail”. Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 14, No. 2, p. 123-138.
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES IN FRANCE. (n.d.). National Family Allowance Office (CNAF). Retrieved on 19 July, 2009 from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/gems/eeo/program/france/nfao.htm
HEER, D.M. & BRYDEN, J.G. (1966). “„Family allowances and fertility in the Soviet Union”. Europe-Asia Studies, 18(2): 153-163.
HERZOG, H. (1998). “Homefront and Battlefront: The Status of Jewish and Palestinian Women in Israel”. Israel Studies, 3(1): 61-84.
ISRAEL’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (1947-1949). (2008). “Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The State of Israel”. Retrieved 18 July, 2009 from http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+wars/Israels+War+of+Independence+-+1947+-+1949.htm
ISRAELASHVILI M. (1992). “Counselling in the Israeli high school: Particular focus on preparation for military recruitment”. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 15(3): 175-186.
LEBEL, U. (2007). “Civil Society versus Military Sovereignty. Cultural, Political, and Operational Aspects”. Armed Forces & Society, 34(1): 67-89.
LIEBLICH, A. (2003). Seder Nashim: The new family in Israel. Jeusalem: Schocken (in Hebrew).
MADSEN, M. (1999). “In the dark speech of praise and birth: The prints of Judith Anderson”. Cross Currents, 49(2).
NORD, P. (1994). “The welfare state in France, 1870-1914”. French Historical Studies, 18(3): 821-838.
RAVITSKY, V. (2002). “The right of parenting in the era of technological fertilization”. In R. COHEN-ALMAGOR (ed.). Dilemmas in medical ethics. Jerusalem and Tel Aviv: The Van Leer Institute and HaKibbutz HaMe’uchad (in Hebrew).
RICH, A. (1995). Of Woman Born. Motherhood as Experience and Institution (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
ROTEM, T. (2004). “That is how we want it. They are religious, single and mothers and they do not hide it”. Haaretz. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=437184&contrassID=2&subContrassID=13&sbSubContrassID=0
SAFRAI, D. (21.5.2009). “Single mothers”. Kolech: A Religious Women Forum. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.kipa.co.il/kolech/show.asp?id=33004
SHARONI, S. (1994). “Feminist Reflections on the Interplay of Racism and Sexism in Israel”. In E. TOBACH and B. ROSOFF (eds.). Challenging racism and sexism: alternatives to genetic explanations (p. 309-331). New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York.
STOPLER, G. (2008). “Israel’s natality policy and the rights of women and minorities”. Mishpat U’Mimshal [Law and Administration], 11: 473-516 (Hebrew) [STOPLER 200 demography.pdf].
THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD. (1948). Munich and Heidelberg, Germany: The US Military Government and the Joint Organization.
TOBACH, E. & ROSOFF, B. (eds.). (1994). Challenging racism and sexism: alternatives to genetic explanations. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York.
TOMLINSON, R. (1985). “The ‘Disappearance’ of France, 1896-1940: French Politics and the Birth Rate”. The Historical Journal, 28(2): 405-415.
TURKMENISTAN’S PLAN FOR BABY BOOM. (2008). Retrieved 17.7.2009 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7279540.stm
Bible translations
NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE. (1995). La Habra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
KING JAMES BIBLE. (n.d.). Psalms, from The holy Bible, King James version. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/KjvPsal.html
AMERICAN KING JAMES VERSION. (1999). By Michael Peter (Stone) Engelbrite. Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.angelfire.com/al4/allenkc/akjv/psalakj.html
AMERICAN STANDARD VERSION. (1901). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.ebible.org/asv/Psalms.htm
DOUAY-RHEIMS BIBLE. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.drbo.org/chapter/21112.htm
OLD TESTAMENT. (1885). The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments translated out of the original tongues: being the version set forth A.D. 1611 compared with the most ancient authorities and revised. 4 vols. Oxford: University Press.
WEBSTER’S BIBLE TRANSLATION. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://bibledatabase.com/exec/online/webster/
WORLD ENGLISH BIBLE. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://ebible.org/web/
DARBY BIBLE TRANSLATION. (n.d.) Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://darbybible.com/psalms/113.htm
YOUNG’S LITERAL TRANSLATION. (1898). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.ccel.org/bible/ylt/Psalms/113.html
BEN-ASHER, S. (2003). “Hegemonic, Emancipated and Polemic Social Representations: Parental Dialogue Regarding Israeli Naval Commandos Training in Polluted Water”. Papers on Social Representations, extes sur les représentations sociales, 12: 6.1-6.12.
BIALIK,. Ch.N. (1983-2000). Collected poems (3 vols.). Editor: D. MIRON. The Katz research institute for Hebrew Literature, Tel Aaviv University.
CONWAY, J.S. (2005). “Escaping Auschwitz: Sixty years later”. Vierteljahreshefte fuer Zeitgeschichte, 53(3): 461-472.
DUEK, N. (21.4.2004). “The father of the test-tube-babies: Prof. Mashiach is speaking”. Yediot Achronot. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2905903,00.html
EPSTEIN, A.D. (2002). “Violating the Mores, Seizing the Guards: The Riot of the ‘Youth of Perestroika’ in an Israeli Military Jail”. Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 14, No. 2, p. 123-138.
GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES IN FRANCE. (n.d.). National Family Allowance Office (CNAF). Retrieved on 19 July, 2009 from http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/gems/eeo/program/france/nfao.htm
HEER, D.M. & BRYDEN, J.G. (1966). “„Family allowances and fertility in the Soviet Union”. Europe-Asia Studies, 18(2): 153-163.
HERZOG, H. (1998). “Homefront and Battlefront: The Status of Jewish and Palestinian Women in Israel”. Israel Studies, 3(1): 61-84.
ISRAEL’S WAR OF INDEPENDENCE (1947-1949). (2008). “Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – The State of Israel”. Retrieved 18 July, 2009 from http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern+History/Israel+wars/Israels+War+of+Independence+-+1947+-+1949.htm
ISRAELASHVILI M. (1992). “Counselling in the Israeli high school: Particular focus on preparation for military recruitment”. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 15(3): 175-186.
LEBEL, U. (2007). “Civil Society versus Military Sovereignty. Cultural, Political, and Operational Aspects”. Armed Forces & Society, 34(1): 67-89.
LIEBLICH, A. (2003). Seder Nashim: The new family in Israel. Jeusalem: Schocken (in Hebrew).
MADSEN, M. (1999). “In the dark speech of praise and birth: The prints of Judith Anderson”. Cross Currents, 49(2).
NORD, P. (1994). “The welfare state in France, 1870-1914”. French Historical Studies, 18(3): 821-838.
RAVITSKY, V. (2002). “The right of parenting in the era of technological fertilization”. In R. COHEN-ALMAGOR (ed.). Dilemmas in medical ethics. Jerusalem and Tel Aviv: The Van Leer Institute and HaKibbutz HaMe’uchad (in Hebrew).
RICH, A. (1995). Of Woman Born. Motherhood as Experience and Institution (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
ROTEM, T. (2004). “That is how we want it. They are religious, single and mothers and they do not hide it”. Haaretz. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=437184&contrassID=2&subContrassID=13&sbSubContrassID=0
SAFRAI, D. (21.5.2009). “Single mothers”. Kolech: A Religious Women Forum. Retrieved on 20 July, 2009 from http://www.kipa.co.il/kolech/show.asp?id=33004
SHARONI, S. (1994). “Feminist Reflections on the Interplay of Racism and Sexism in Israel”. In E. TOBACH and B. ROSOFF (eds.). Challenging racism and sexism: alternatives to genetic explanations (p. 309-331). New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York.
STOPLER, G. (2008). “Israel’s natality policy and the rights of women and minorities”. Mishpat U’Mimshal [Law and Administration], 11: 473-516 (Hebrew) [STOPLER 200 demography.pdf].
THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD. (1948). Munich and Heidelberg, Germany: The US Military Government and the Joint Organization.
TOBACH, E. & ROSOFF, B. (eds.). (1994). Challenging racism and sexism: alternatives to genetic explanations. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York.
TOMLINSON, R. (1985). “The ‘Disappearance’ of France, 1896-1940: French Politics and the Birth Rate”. The Historical Journal, 28(2): 405-415.
TURKMENISTAN’S PLAN FOR BABY BOOM. (2008). Retrieved 17.7.2009 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7279540.stm
Bible translations
NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE. (1995). La Habra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
KING JAMES BIBLE. (n.d.). Psalms, from The holy Bible, King James version. Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/KjvPsal.html
AMERICAN KING JAMES VERSION. (1999). By Michael Peter (Stone) Engelbrite. Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.angelfire.com/al4/allenkc/akjv/psalakj.html
AMERICAN STANDARD VERSION. (1901). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.ebible.org/asv/Psalms.htm
DOUAY-RHEIMS BIBLE. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.drbo.org/chapter/21112.htm
OLD TESTAMENT. (1885). The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments translated out of the original tongues: being the version set forth A.D. 1611 compared with the most ancient authorities and revised. 4 vols. Oxford: University Press.
WEBSTER’S BIBLE TRANSLATION. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://bibledatabase.com/exec/online/webster/
WORLD ENGLISH BIBLE. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://ebible.org/web/
DARBY BIBLE TRANSLATION. (n.d.) Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://darbybible.com/psalms/113.htm
YOUNG’S LITERAL TRANSLATION. (1898). Retrieved 17 July, 2009 from http://www.ccel.org/bible/ylt/Psalms/113.html
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