Determinación de la concentración de cadmio contenido en material particulado menor a 10 micras en el municipio de Nobsa – Boyacá

Abstract

The municipality of Nobsa is located in the Sogamoso Valley, one of the areas with the greatest industrial activity in Colombia due to the presence of various lime production kilns, kilns for the production of brick dust and cement. Among the most significant environmental aspects of this type of industry are atmospheric emissions that include pollutants such as sulfates, nitrates and heavy metals. Taking into account the above, a monitoring of particulate material of less than 10 micrograms (PM₁₀) was carried out, determining the concentrations of cadmium (Cd) present in it, this monitoring was carried out in the municipality of Nobsa (Boyacá) for 34 days in the sampling point of the Fire Station and 36 days at the sampling point of Las Caleras. The concentrations of the pollutants were determined from the gravimetric method for PM₁₀ and the atomic absorption spectrophotometry method-graphite furnace for Cd. With the data obtained, a dispersion model and a geospatial model were executed through the Software Screen View 4.0 and Arcgis 10.5, which allowed to demonstrate a high concentration of PM₁₀ with low traces of Cd. The results show a significant relation between respiratory diseases (ER) and residence greater than one year in the municipality, which suggests a chronic effect on the population of the municipality.

Keywords:

efectos adversos

contaminación por metales

contaminantes atmosféricos

monitoreo ambiental

metales pesados

Adverse effects

heavy metal pollution

atmospheric pollutans

environmental monitoring

heavy metals

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