Authors
Abstract
Abstract
The province of Santiago de Cuba has 10 mining deposits franchised where geo-resources for production of building materials are exploited. The areas that are damaged by the exploitation of construction materials in the province occupy about 43 ha, which is provoking a strong environmental impact. For this reason the proposed objective of this research was: To develop a method to restore the areas affected by mining in the building materials quarries in Santiago de Cuba which allowed achieving responsible mining. Methodology: scientific methods were applied which allowed the analysis of the factors that influence in the selection of the restoration uses in mining areas in the study zone. Results: A process consisting of five major stages. Conclusion: it was demonstrated that it is possible to improve the environmental, social and economic quality in the areas affected by mining activities.
Keywords:
References
________. Ley 81. Ley del Medio Ambiente. 1997. La Habana.
Carbonell Veja, F. (2003). Evaluación del impacto ambiental que se genera durante la explotación del yacimiento la Yaya y en el proceso industrial de la calera (Tesis de Maestría).
Parrota, J.A. y Knowles, O.H. (2001). Restoring tropical forests on lands mined for bauxita: Examples from the Brazilian. Ecological Engineering, 17, 219-239
Quesada, R.W. (2008). Situación actual y perspectiva de la explotación de yacimientos de materiales de construcción. ISMM. Moa. (Inédito). 20 p.
Risco, M.A. (2012). Recuperación de áreas minadas de canteras de materiales de construcción de Santiago de Cuba (Tesis de Maestría).
Yazbek, B.O. (2000). Recuperación de áreas degradadas por la minería en regiones urbanas. II Curso Internacional de aspectos geológicos de protección ambiental. Campinas, São Paolo, Brasil.