Aproximación a las percepciones, creencias y conocimientos de una población colombiana sobre serpientes y accidente ofídico

Abstract

Introduction: Snakebite envenomation is a public health concern classified as a neglected tropical disease. The World Health Organization has proposed four strategic pillars to reduce its impact, one of which is education—beginning with understanding community perceptions of snakes. Objective: To explore the knowledge, perceptions, and beliefs of a group of individuals regarding snakes and snakebite incidents. Materials and Methods: A 33-item survey was administered, covering general knowledge, beliefs, emotional reactions, perceived importance of snakes, and snakebite response practices. Results: Of the 116 respondents, 49% reported having at least one environmental risk factor at home that could attract snakes. Seventy-eight percent had encountered snakes during daily activities. Over half (52%) said they would kill a snake upon sight, and 56% associated snakes with fear, venom, and death. Common avoidance strategies included not disturbing snakes and, in some cases, using toxic substances. While 66% knew someone who had suffered a snakebite and stated that most were taken to a hospital, some were initially treated by traditional healers. Notably, 28% indicated they would respond to a bite with inappropriate first-aid measures such as cutting, applying plants, or suctioning the wound, although most recognized the importance of antivenom. Conclusions: Misconceptions persist within the surveyed population regarding snake identification and appropriate responses to envenomation. These findings highlight the urgent need for culturally sensitive education on snakebite prevention and treatment.

Keywords

Snakebite perceptions

envenomation

Colombian population

ethnobiology

snakebite treatment

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