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Valencia Grajales, A. M. ., Valencia Arias, . A. ., & Ruiz Herrera, L. G. (2020). A proposed model for the adoption of green roofs in horizontal property. Luna Azul, (50), 244–262. https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2020.50.13
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Autores/as
Andrea María Valencia Grajales
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Alejandro Valencia Arias
Instituto Tecnológico MetropolitanoLuis Germán Ruiz Herrera
Instituto Tecnológico MetropolitanoResumen
Los techos verdes incorporan vegetación a la vida urbana en espacios donde hay edificaciones, para reemplazar la huella vegetal destruida en el proceso de construcción. Objetivo. Identificar los factores que impulsan la adopción de techos verdes en proyectos de propiedad horizontal, mediante el uso de un Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica. Materiales y Métodos. Se plantea un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas a la comunidad, constructoras y la alcaldía de Sabaneta. Resultados. Se identifican el paisajismo, temperatura, energía, economía y calidad de vida como factores determinantes en la adopción de esta tecnología. Conclusión. La utilización de los techos verdes es una estrategia multipropósito que permite no sólo la reducción en la temperatura de las construcciones, sino también el mejoramiento en la calidad del aire, la armonía en el paisaje y la posibilidad de emplearlos como huertas.
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Citas
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Aprile, S., Tuttolomondo, T., Gennaro, M. C., Leto, C., La Bella, S., & Licata, M. (2020). Effects of plant density and cutting-type on rooting and growth of an extensive green roof of Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau in a Mediterranean environment. Scientia Horticulturae, 262, 109091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109091
Barrios, L. E. (2018). Techos Verdes : de la teoría a la práctica = Green roofs , from theory to practice. OMNES, 1(3), 136–184. Retrieved from: Link
Bedoya-Ramos, E., & Guzmán-López, S. (2014). Modelos territoriales. Estudio de caso región centro occidente. Revista Luna Azul, 39, 271-290. doi:10.17151/luaz.2014.39.16
Bianchini, F., & Hewage, K. (2012). How “green” are the green roofs? Lifecycle analysis of green roof materials. Building and environment, 48, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.019
Bossle, M. B., de Barcellos, M. D., Vieira, L. M., & Sauvée, L. (2016). The drivers for adoption of eco-innovation. Journal of Cleaner production, 113, 861-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.033
Callejo, J. (2010). Observación, entrevista y grupo de discusión: El silencio de tres prácticas de investigación. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 409–422. Retrieved from Link
Cárdenas, J., Osma, G., Caicedo, C., Torres, A., Sánchez, S., & Ordóñez, G. (2016). Building energy analysis of electrical engineering building from design builder tool: calibration and simulations. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 138, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/138/1/012013
Coma, J., Pérez, G., Solé, C., Castell, A., & Cabeza, L. F. (2016). Thermal assessment of extensive green roofs as passive tool for energy savings in buildings. Renewable energy, 85, 1106-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.074
Cubi, E., Zibin, N. F., Thompson, S. J., & Bergerson, J. (2016). Sustainability of rooftop technologies in cold climates: Comparative life cycle assessment of white roofs, green roofs, and photovoltaic panels. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 20(2), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12269
Chou, S. F., Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., & Gan, B. (2018). Explicating restaurant performance: The nature and foundations of sustainable service and organizational environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 72, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.004
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DANE. (2018). Proyecciones de población. Retrieved July 15, 2018. Retrieved from Link
Davis, F. D., & Venkatesh, V. (1996). A critical assessment of potential measurement biases in the technology acceptance model: three experiments. International journal of Human-computer Studies, 45(1), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0040
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Do Nascimento, W. C., & Schmid, A. L. (October 2008). 684: from the Modern toit jardins to the current green roofs: can a hit become classic?. In 25th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture: Towards Zero Energy Building, PLEA 2008. Dublin, Ireland. 22-24 October 2008. Retrieved from: https://bit.ly/2NuwbJX
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C. S., & Walker, B. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31(5), 437-441. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437
Gambi, G., Maglionico, M., & Tondelli, S. (2011). Water management in local development plans: the case of the old Fruit and Vegetable Market in Bologna. Procedia Engineering, 21, 1110-1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2118
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Haggag, M. A. (2010). The use of green walls in sustainable urban context: with reference to Dubai, UAE. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 128, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.2495/ARC100221
Ibáñez , R. A. (2008). Techos vivos extensivos: una práctica sostenible por descubrir e investigar en Colombia. Alarife: Revista de Arquitectura, (16), 21-36. Retrieved from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3195349
Johannessen, B. G., Hanslin, H. M., & Muthanna, T. M. (2017). Green roof performance potential in cold and wet regions. Ecological Engineering, 106, 436-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.011
Kok, K. H., Mohd Sidek, L., Chow, M. F., Zainal Abidin, M. R., Basri, H., & Hayder, G. (2016). Evaluation of green roof performances for urban stormwater quantity and quality controls. International Journal of River Basin Management, 14(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2015.1048456
León, O. A., & Palma, E. N. (2018). Aplicación de las Tecnologías de Información y comunicación en los procesos de innovación empresarial. Revisión de la literatura. I+ D Revista de Investigaciones, 11(1), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.33304/revinv.v11n1-2018012
Lindow, E. S., & Michener, M. L. (2007). Retrofitting a Green Roof on an Existing Facility: A Case History. Journal of ASTM International, 4(10), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1520/JAI101048
Martínez, M., & March, T. (2015). Caracterización de la validez y confiabilidad en el constructo metodológico de la investigación social. REDHECS, 20(10),107-127. Retrieved from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6844563
Martínez-Salgado, C. (2012). El muestreo en investigación cualitativa: principios básicos y algunas controversias. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 17(3), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000300006
Miremadi, I., Saboohi, Y., & Jacobsson, S. (2018). Assessing the performance of energy innovation systems: Towards an established set of indicators. Energy Research & Social Science, 40, 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.002
Moreno-Agudelo, J. A., & Valencia-Arias, J. A. (2017). Factores implicados en la adopción de software libre en las Pyme de Medellín. Revista CEA, 3(6), 55-75. Retrieved from: RePEc:col:000549:017864
Ojalvo, F. H., Clemente, C. R., Horrillo, L. A. H., & Fernández, D. C. (2018). La construcción de edificios con consumo casi nulo (NZEB). Revisión de definiciones y determinación de sus balances energéticos mediante simulación. DYNA, 93(1), 36-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/8285
Oravcová, E. (2014). Construction in the trend of sustainability_wooden houses with integrated photovoltaic systems. Advanced Materials Research, 899, 209-212. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.899.209
Perini, K., & Rosasco, P. (2016). Is greening the building envelope economically sustainable? An analysis to evaluate the advantages of economy of scope of vertical greening systems and green roofs. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20, 328-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.08.002
Pérez, M., & Terrón, M. T. (2004). La teoría de la difusión de la innovación y su aplicación al estudio de la adopción de recursos electrónicos por los investigadores de la Universidad de Extremadura. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 27(3), 308-329. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2004.v27.i3.155
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Schindler, B. Y., Blaustein, L., Vasl, A., Kadas, G. J., & Seifan, M. (2019). Cooling effect of Sedum sediforme and annual plants on green roofs in a Mediterranean climate. Urban forestry & urban greening, 38, 392-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.01.020
Selník, P., Nečadová, K., & Mohapl, M. (2016). Technology of Implementation of the pitched green roof on the testing building EnviHut. Procedia Engineering, 161, 1904-1909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.753
Shad, M. K., Lai, F. W., Fatt, C. L., Klemeš, J. J., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Integrating sustainability reporting into enterprise risk management and its relationship with business performance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner production, 208, 415-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.120
Tabatabaee, S., Mahdiyar, A., Durdyev, S., Mohandes, S. R., & Ismail, S. (2019). An assessment model of benefits, opportunities, costs, and risks of green roof installation: A multi criteria decision making approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 238, 117956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117956
Vacek, P., Struhala, K., & Matějka, L. (2017). Life-cycle study on semi intensive green roofs. Journal of cleaner production, 154, 203-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.188
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Aprile, S., Tuttolomondo, T., Gennaro, M. C., Leto, C., La Bella, S., & Licata, M. (2020). Effects of plant density and cutting-type on rooting and growth of an extensive green roof of Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau in a Mediterranean environment. Scientia Horticulturae, 262, 109091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109091
Barrios, L. E. (2018). Techos Verdes : de la teoría a la práctica = Green roofs , from theory to practice. OMNES, 1(3), 136–184. Retrieved from: Link
Bedoya-Ramos, E., & Guzmán-López, S. (2014). Modelos territoriales. Estudio de caso región centro occidente. Revista Luna Azul, 39, 271-290. doi:10.17151/luaz.2014.39.16
Bianchini, F., & Hewage, K. (2012). How “green” are the green roofs? Lifecycle analysis of green roof materials. Building and environment, 48, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.019
Bossle, M. B., de Barcellos, M. D., Vieira, L. M., & Sauvée, L. (2016). The drivers for adoption of eco-innovation. Journal of Cleaner production, 113, 861-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.033
Callejo, J. (2010). Observación, entrevista y grupo de discusión: El silencio de tres prácticas de investigación. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 409–422. Retrieved from Link
Cárdenas, J., Osma, G., Caicedo, C., Torres, A., Sánchez, S., & Ordóñez, G. (2016). Building energy analysis of electrical engineering building from design builder tool: calibration and simulations. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 138, 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/138/1/012013
Coma, J., Pérez, G., Solé, C., Castell, A., & Cabeza, L. F. (2016). Thermal assessment of extensive green roofs as passive tool for energy savings in buildings. Renewable energy, 85, 1106-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.074
Cubi, E., Zibin, N. F., Thompson, S. J., & Bergerson, J. (2016). Sustainability of rooftop technologies in cold climates: Comparative life cycle assessment of white roofs, green roofs, and photovoltaic panels. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 20(2), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12269
Chou, S. F., Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., & Gan, B. (2018). Explicating restaurant performance: The nature and foundations of sustainable service and organizational environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 72, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.004
Dadzie, J., Runeson, G., Ding, G., & Bondinuba, F. K. (2018). Barriers to adoption of sustainable technologies for energy-efficient building upgrade—semi-Structured interviews. Buildings, 8(4), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8040057
DANE. (2018). Proyecciones de población. Retrieved July 15, 2018. Retrieved from Link
Davis, F. D., & Venkatesh, V. (1996). A critical assessment of potential measurement biases in the technology acceptance model: three experiments. International journal of Human-computer Studies, 45(1), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1996.0040
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
Do Nascimento, W. C., & Schmid, A. L. (October 2008). 684: from the Modern toit jardins to the current green roofs: can a hit become classic?. In 25th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture: Towards Zero Energy Building, PLEA 2008. Dublin, Ireland. 22-24 October 2008. Retrieved from: https://bit.ly/2NuwbJX
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C. S., & Walker, B. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31(5), 437-441. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437
Gambi, G., Maglionico, M., & Tondelli, S. (2011). Water management in local development plans: the case of the old Fruit and Vegetable Market in Bologna. Procedia Engineering, 21, 1110-1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2118
Gómez-Ramírez, I., Valencia-Arias, A., & Duque, L. (2019). Approach to m-learning acceptance among university students: an integrated model of TPB and TAM. International Review of research in open and distributed learning, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i4.4061
Haggag, M. A. (2010). The use of green walls in sustainable urban context: with reference to Dubai, UAE. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 128, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.2495/ARC100221
Ibáñez , R. A. (2008). Techos vivos extensivos: una práctica sostenible por descubrir e investigar en Colombia. Alarife: Revista de Arquitectura, (16), 21-36. Retrieved from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3195349
Johannessen, B. G., Hanslin, H. M., & Muthanna, T. M. (2017). Green roof performance potential in cold and wet regions. Ecological Engineering, 106, 436-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.011
Kok, K. H., Mohd Sidek, L., Chow, M. F., Zainal Abidin, M. R., Basri, H., & Hayder, G. (2016). Evaluation of green roof performances for urban stormwater quantity and quality controls. International Journal of River Basin Management, 14(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2015.1048456
León, O. A., & Palma, E. N. (2018). Aplicación de las Tecnologías de Información y comunicación en los procesos de innovación empresarial. Revisión de la literatura. I+ D Revista de Investigaciones, 11(1), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.33304/revinv.v11n1-2018012
Lindow, E. S., & Michener, M. L. (2007). Retrofitting a Green Roof on an Existing Facility: A Case History. Journal of ASTM International, 4(10), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1520/JAI101048
Martínez, M., & March, T. (2015). Caracterización de la validez y confiabilidad en el constructo metodológico de la investigación social. REDHECS, 20(10),107-127. Retrieved from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6844563
Martínez-Salgado, C. (2012). El muestreo en investigación cualitativa: principios básicos y algunas controversias. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 17(3), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232012000300006
Miremadi, I., Saboohi, Y., & Jacobsson, S. (2018). Assessing the performance of energy innovation systems: Towards an established set of indicators. Energy Research & Social Science, 40, 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.002
Moreno-Agudelo, J. A., & Valencia-Arias, J. A. (2017). Factores implicados en la adopción de software libre en las Pyme de Medellín. Revista CEA, 3(6), 55-75. Retrieved from: RePEc:col:000549:017864
Ojalvo, F. H., Clemente, C. R., Horrillo, L. A. H., & Fernández, D. C. (2018). La construcción de edificios con consumo casi nulo (NZEB). Revisión de definiciones y determinación de sus balances energéticos mediante simulación. DYNA, 93(1), 36-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/8285
Oravcová, E. (2014). Construction in the trend of sustainability_wooden houses with integrated photovoltaic systems. Advanced Materials Research, 899, 209-212. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.899.209
Perini, K., & Rosasco, P. (2016). Is greening the building envelope economically sustainable? An analysis to evaluate the advantages of economy of scope of vertical greening systems and green roofs. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 20, 328-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.08.002
Pérez, M., & Terrón, M. T. (2004). La teoría de la difusión de la innovación y su aplicación al estudio de la adopción de recursos electrónicos por los investigadores de la Universidad de Extremadura. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 27(3), 308-329. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2004.v27.i3.155
Rivera Pabón, J. A. (2013). Debates contemporáneos sobre la planificación territorial y la gestión urbana. Revista Luna Azul, (36). Retrieved from: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/luaz/n36/n36a15.pdf
Robledo, J. (2017). Introducción a la Gestión de la Tecnología y la Innovación. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Retrieved from: https://bit.ly/2RwebRc
Roome, N., & Louche, C. (2016). Journeying toward business models for sustainability: A conceptual model found inside the black box of organisational transformation. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1086026615595084
Saadatian, O., Sopian, K., Salleh, E., Lim, C. H., Riffat, S., Saadatian, E., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2013). A review of energy aspects of green roofs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 23, 155-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.022
Sánchez, J. J. (april 20 2016). Qué son los techos verdes, pros y contras - casas ecológicas. Retrieved from: http://icasasecologicas.com/los-techos-verdes-ventajas-desventajas/
Sarté, S. B. (2010). Sustainable infrastructure: the guide to green engineering and design. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
Secretaría de Planeación Alcaldía de Sabaneta (2016). Plan de Desarrollo Municipal Sabaneta Antioquia 2016-2019, Municipio de Sabaneta Antioquia. Retrieved from: https://www.sabaneta.gov.co/files/doc_varios/PlanDesarrollo2016_2019.pdf
Schindler, B. Y., Blaustein, L., Vasl, A., Kadas, G. J., & Seifan, M. (2019). Cooling effect of Sedum sediforme and annual plants on green roofs in a Mediterranean climate. Urban forestry & urban greening, 38, 392-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.01.020
Selník, P., Nečadová, K., & Mohapl, M. (2016). Technology of Implementation of the pitched green roof on the testing building EnviHut. Procedia Engineering, 161, 1904-1909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.753
Shad, M. K., Lai, F. W., Fatt, C. L., Klemeš, J. J., & Bokhari, A. (2019). Integrating sustainability reporting into enterprise risk management and its relationship with business performance: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner production, 208, 415-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.120
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