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García Gibson, F. . (2018). Contractualismo, autonomía y pobreza extrema: sobre la propuesta de Elizabeth Ashford. Discusiones Filosóficas, 19(33), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.17151/difil.2018.19.33.8
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Elizabeth Ashford sostiene que si aplicamos la teoría contractualista de Thomas Scanlon correctamente, concluimos que las obligaciones de ayudar a quienes padecen pobreza extrema son obligaciones máximamente exigentes. Debemos estar dispuestos a destinar todo nuestro tiempo y recursos a ayudar a otros, renunciando a perseguir nuestros propios objetivos de vida. En
este trabajo concedo la premisa principal de la autora (que ciertas consideraciones de bienestar tienen prioridad sobre las de autonomía), pero sostengo que, si aceptamos que las razones de autonomía tienen al menos algún peso, entonces debemos concluir que las obligaciones de ayuda son menos que máximamente exigentes.
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Citas
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Banco Mundial "World Development Indicators: Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population)". Web. 26 dic. 2016 http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY/countries?display=graph
Blake, Michael. "Distributive Justice, State Coercion, and Autonomy". Philosophy and Public Affairs 30, 2001: 257-296. Print.
Cullity, Garret. The Moral Demands of Affluence. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004. Print.
Gilabert, Pablo. From Global Poverty to Global Equality: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012. Print.
Klick, Jonathan, and Fernando Tesón. (2007) "Global Justice and Trade: A Puzzling Omission". FSU College of Law, Public Law Research Paper. 285 Print.
Kumar, Rahul. "Contractualism on saving the many". Analysis 61, 2001: 165-70. Print.
Nagel, Thomas. Equality and Partiality. New York: Oxford University Press. 1991. Print.
Oxfam. Oxfam Issue Briefing. Wealth: Having it All and Wanting More. Oxford: Oxfam GB. 2015. Print.
Pogge, Thomas. "The role of international law in reproducing massive poverty". En Besson, S. y Tasioulas, J. (eds.) The Philosophy of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. Print.
Raz, Joseph. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1986. Print.
Scanlon T. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1998. Print.
Singer, Peter. The life you can save. Melbourne: Text Publishing. 2009. Print.
Unger, Peter. Living High and Letting Die. New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. Print.
