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Fecha Publicación: 2010-12-17
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Mendoza Meza, D. L., & Taborda, M. (2010). Composición química y actividad acaricida del aceite esencial de Cymbopongon citratus stapf contra el acaro intradomiciliario Dermatophagoides farinae (acari: pyroglyphidae). Biosalud, 9(2), 21–31. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/view/5500
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Los ácaros del polvo son fuente importante de alérgenos intradomiciliarios, por lo que su control biológico es una prioridad en la prevención y control de la sensibilización alérgica. El propósito de este trabajo fue obtener el aceite esencial de hojas de Cymbopongon citratus Stapf y evaluar su actividad acaricida sobre Dermatophagoides farinae. El aceite esencial se obtuvo por hidrodestilación y extracción con diclorometano. La composición química relativa del aceite fue determinada por CG-EM. Se realizaron bioensayos de concentraciónrespuesta en papeles filtros tratados con 5; 0,5; 0,05 y 0,005 µL del aceite esencial/cm2 de papel. La ausencia de movimiento del ácaro al contacto con una aguja fina se tomó como indicador de muerte. El rendimiento de extracción del aceite fue 1,22% v/p de hojas frescas. El análisis de CG-EM reveló el citral (41,8% de geranial y 34,9% de neral) como componente mayoritario. El efecto tóxico del aceite esencial del C. citratus Stapf sobre el ácaro D. farinae fue proporcional a la concentración y tiempo de exposición. A una concentración de 0,5 µL/cm2 de aceite esencial, el 46,67% de los ácaros murieron después de 60 minutos de exposición. Estos resultados permitieron comprobar una alta actividad tóxica del aceite esencial de C. citratus Stapf sobre el ácaro D. farinae, este efecto puede estar relacionado con la presencia del geranial y neral, monoterpenos análogos a la octopamina, un neurotransmisor periférico de insectos.
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Betts TJ. Chemical characterization of the different types of volatile oil constituents by various solute retention ratios with the use of conventional and novel commercial gas chromatographic stationary phases. J. Chromatogr 2001;936:33-46.
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46(2):446-75.
Dewick P. Medicinal Natural Products. 2nd Edition. England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2002:179-85.
Tzortzakis Nikos G, Economakis Costas D. Antifungal activity of lemongrass (Cympopogon citratus L) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens. Inn Food Sci Emerg Technol 2007;8:253-8.
Quintero A, González N, Vera A. Obtención y análisis cromatográfico del aceite esencial de Cymbopogon citratus (Limonaria). Mem Inst Biol Exper 1999;1(2):211-4.
Figueirinha A, Paranhos A, Pérez C, Buelga A, Batista S. Cymbopogon citratus leaves: Characterization of flavonoids by HPLC–PDA–ESI/MS/MS and an approach to their potential as a source of bioactive polyphenols. Food Chem 2008;110(3):718-28.
Rao BL, Sunita L. New aroma chemicals in Cymbopogon for future. Indian Perfumer 1992;36(4):241-5.
Puatanachokchai R. Kishida H. Denda A. Murata N, Konishi Y, initketkumnuen U, Nakae D. Inhibitory effects of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf) extract on the early phase of hepato-carcinogenesis after initiation with diethylnitrosamine in male Fischer 344 rats. Cancer Lett 2002;183:9-15.
Negrelle RRB, Gomes EC. Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf: chemical composition and biological activities. Rev Bras Pl Med 2007;9: 80-92.
Aslan I, Ozbek H, Çalmasur O, SahIn F. Toxicity of essential oil vapours to two greenhouse pests, Tetranychus urtiae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Ind Crop Prod 2004;19:167-73.
El-Zemity SR, Rezk HA, Zaitoon AA. Acaricidal activity of some essential Oils and Their Monoterpenoidal Constituents Againts the parasitic Bee Mites, varroa destructor (Acari: varroidae). Journal of Applied sciences Research 2006;2(11):1032-6.
Damiani N, Gende LB, Bailac P, Marcangeli JA, Eguaras MJ. Acaricidal and insecticidal activity of essential oils on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Parasitol Res 2009:145-52.
Kim E, Kim H, Cho D, Ahn Y. Acaricidal activity of clove bud oil compounds against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). Appl Entomol Zool 2003;38(2):261-6.
Rajendran S, Sriranjini V. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. J Stored Prod Res 2008;44:126-35.
Nerio L, Olivero-Verbel J, Stashenko E. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). J Stored Prod Res 2009:1-3.
Kim S, Yi J, Tak J, Ahn Y. Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet. Parasitol 2004;120:297-304.
Hoiseon L. p-Anisaldehyde: acaricidal component of pimpinella anisum seed oil against the house dust mites Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Planta Med 2004; 70(3):279-81.
Saad E, Hussien R, Saher F, Ahmed Z. Acaricidal activities of some essential oils and their monoterpenoidal constituents against house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2006;7(12):957-62.
Rim IS, Jee CH. Acaricidal effects of herb essential oils Against Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) and qualitative analysis of a herb Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal). Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):133-8.
Fernández-Caldas E, Puerta L, Mercado D, Jockey RF, Caraballo L. Mite fauna Der p1, Der f1 and Blomia tropicalis allergens levels in a tropical enviroment. Clin Exp Allergy 1993;23:292-7.
Puerta L, Fernández-Caldas E, Lockey R, Caraballo L. Mite allergy in the tropics: sensitization to six domestic mites species in Cartagena, Colombia. J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol 1993;3:198-204.
Meza J, Mendoza D, Mercado D. Identificación de ácaros del polvo casero en colchones y almohadas de niños alérgicos de Santa Marta, Colombia. Duazary 2008;1:24-31.
GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2009. Disponible on line en www.ginasthma.gov.
Dennis R, Caraballo L, García E, Caballero A, Aristizábal G, Córdoba H, et al. Asthma and other allergic conditions in Colombia: a study in 6 cities. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004;93:568-74.
Arlian LG, Bernstein D, Bernstein IL, Friedman S, Grant A, Lieberman P, et al. Prevalence of dust mites in the homes of people with asthma living in eight different geographic areas of the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;90(3 Pt 1):292-300.
Van den Dool H, Kratz PH. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas liquid partition chromatography. J Chromatogr 1963;11: 463-71.
Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy. US (United States): Allured Publ Corp Carol Stream IL1995:468.
Collof M., Spierman F. Pictorial Keys for the identification of domestic mites Clin Exp Allergy 1992;22:823-30.
Kwon JH, Ahn YJ. Acaricidal activity of butylidenephthalide identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome against Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:4479-83.
Linares S, González N, Gómez E, Usubillaga A, Darghan E. Efecto de la fertilización, densidad de siembra y tiempo de corte sobre el rendimiento y calidad del aceite esencial extraído de Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Rev Fac. Agron (LUZ) 2005;22:250-63.
Mattos M, Florisvaldo D, Das Graças M, Cardoso E, Hilsdorf Piccoli R. Disinfectant action of Cymbopogon sp. essential oils in different phases of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel surface Food Control. 2010;21(4):549-53.
Cristiane da S, Raubera S, Guterresa ES, Schapovala. LC determination of citral in Cymbopogon citratus volatile oil. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2005;37(3):597-601.
Saleem M, Afza N, Anwar MA, Hai SM, Ali MS. A Comparative Study of Essential Oils of Cymbopogon Citratus and Some Members of the Genus Citrus. Nat Prod Res 2003;17(5):369-73.
Chungsamarnyart N, Jiwajinda S. Acaricidal activity of volatile oil from lemmon and citronella grasses on tropical cattle ticks. Nat Sci Suppl 1992;26:45-51.
Yan Y, Lee H, Clark JM, Ahn Y. Insecticidal activity of plant essential oil againts Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura:pediculidae). J Med Entomol 2004;41(4):699-704.
Barreira Cavalcanti ES, Maia de Morais S, Lima MA, Pinho Santana EW. Larvicidal activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants against Aedes aegypti L. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 2004;99(5):541-44.
Samarasekera, Radhika, Kalhari, Kosmulalage S, Weerasinghe, Indira S. Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils of Ceylon Cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica. J. Essent Oil Res 2006;18(3):352-54.
Abramson CI, Aldana E, Sulbaran E. Exposure to Citral, Cinnamon and Ruda Disrupts the Life Cycle of a Vector of Chagas Disease. Am J Environ Sci 2007;3(1):7-8.
Yang P, Ma Y, Zheng S. Adulticida activity for five essential oil against Culex pupens quinquefasciatus. Pesticide Sci Soc Japan 2005;30(2):84-9.
Ellis M, Baxendale FP. Toxicity of Seven Monoterpenoids to Tracheal Mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and Their Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Hosts When Applied as Fumigants. J. Econ. Entomol 1997;90(5):1087-91.
Price DN, Berry MS. Comparison of effects of octopamine and insecticidal essential oils on activity in the nerve cord, foregut, and dorsal unpaired median neurons of cockroaches. J Insect Physiol 2006;52:309-19.
Farooqui T. Octopamine Mediated Neuromodulation of Insect Senses. Neurochem Res 2007;32:1511-29.
Roeder T. Octopamine in invertebrates. Progress Neurobiol 1999;59: 533-61.
Enan E. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comp Biochem Physiol 2001;130:325-37.
Kostyukovsky M, Rafaeli A, Gileadi C, Demchenko N, Shaaya E. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science 2002;58:1101-6.
Ngoh SP, Choo LEW, Pang FY, Huang Y, Kini MR, Ho SH. Insecticidal and repellent properties of nine volatile constituents of essential oils against the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Pest Management Science 1998;54:261-8.
Kuwahara Y, Fukami S, Ishii S, Matsumoto K, Wada Y. Pheromone study on acarid mites. III. Citral: isolation and identification from four species of acarid mites, and its possible role. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool 1980;31:49-52.
Kuwahara Y, Matsumoto K, Wada Y. Pheromone study on acarid mites. IV. Citral: composition and function as an alarm pheromone and its secretory gland in four species in acarid mites. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool 1980;31:73-80.
Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, Idaomar M. Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food Chem Toxicol 2008;46(2):446-75.
Dewick P. Medicinal Natural Products. 2nd Edition. England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2002:179-85.
Tzortzakis Nikos G, Economakis Costas D. Antifungal activity of lemongrass (Cympopogon citratus L) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens. Inn Food Sci Emerg Technol 2007;8:253-8.
Quintero A, González N, Vera A. Obtención y análisis cromatográfico del aceite esencial de Cymbopogon citratus (Limonaria). Mem Inst Biol Exper 1999;1(2):211-4.
Figueirinha A, Paranhos A, Pérez C, Buelga A, Batista S. Cymbopogon citratus leaves: Characterization of flavonoids by HPLC–PDA–ESI/MS/MS and an approach to their potential as a source of bioactive polyphenols. Food Chem 2008;110(3):718-28.
Rao BL, Sunita L. New aroma chemicals in Cymbopogon for future. Indian Perfumer 1992;36(4):241-5.
Puatanachokchai R. Kishida H. Denda A. Murata N, Konishi Y, initketkumnuen U, Nakae D. Inhibitory effects of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf) extract on the early phase of hepato-carcinogenesis after initiation with diethylnitrosamine in male Fischer 344 rats. Cancer Lett 2002;183:9-15.
Negrelle RRB, Gomes EC. Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf: chemical composition and biological activities. Rev Bras Pl Med 2007;9: 80-92.
Aslan I, Ozbek H, Çalmasur O, SahIn F. Toxicity of essential oil vapours to two greenhouse pests, Tetranychus urtiae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Ind Crop Prod 2004;19:167-73.
El-Zemity SR, Rezk HA, Zaitoon AA. Acaricidal activity of some essential Oils and Their Monoterpenoidal Constituents Againts the parasitic Bee Mites, varroa destructor (Acari: varroidae). Journal of Applied sciences Research 2006;2(11):1032-6.
Damiani N, Gende LB, Bailac P, Marcangeli JA, Eguaras MJ. Acaricidal and insecticidal activity of essential oils on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Parasitol Res 2009:145-52.
Kim E, Kim H, Cho D, Ahn Y. Acaricidal activity of clove bud oil compounds against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae). Appl Entomol Zool 2003;38(2):261-6.
Rajendran S, Sriranjini V. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. J Stored Prod Res 2008;44:126-35.
Nerio L, Olivero-Verbel J, Stashenko E. Repellent activity of essential oils from seven aromatic plants grown in Colombia against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera). J Stored Prod Res 2009:1-3.
Kim S, Yi J, Tak J, Ahn Y. Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet. Parasitol 2004;120:297-304.
Hoiseon L. p-Anisaldehyde: acaricidal component of pimpinella anisum seed oil against the house dust mites Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Planta Med 2004; 70(3):279-81.
Saad E, Hussien R, Saher F, Ahmed Z. Acaricidal activities of some essential oils and their monoterpenoidal constituents against house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2006;7(12):957-62.
Rim IS, Jee CH. Acaricidal effects of herb essential oils Against Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) and qualitative analysis of a herb Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal). Korean J Parasitol 2006;44(2):133-8.
Fernández-Caldas E, Puerta L, Mercado D, Jockey RF, Caraballo L. Mite fauna Der p1, Der f1 and Blomia tropicalis allergens levels in a tropical enviroment. Clin Exp Allergy 1993;23:292-7.
Puerta L, Fernández-Caldas E, Lockey R, Caraballo L. Mite allergy in the tropics: sensitization to six domestic mites species in Cartagena, Colombia. J Invest Allergol Clin Immunol 1993;3:198-204.
Meza J, Mendoza D, Mercado D. Identificación de ácaros del polvo casero en colchones y almohadas de niños alérgicos de Santa Marta, Colombia. Duazary 2008;1:24-31.
GINA Report, Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2009. Disponible on line en www.ginasthma.gov.
Dennis R, Caraballo L, García E, Caballero A, Aristizábal G, Córdoba H, et al. Asthma and other allergic conditions in Colombia: a study in 6 cities. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004;93:568-74.
Arlian LG, Bernstein D, Bernstein IL, Friedman S, Grant A, Lieberman P, et al. Prevalence of dust mites in the homes of people with asthma living in eight different geographic areas of the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;90(3 Pt 1):292-300.
Van den Dool H, Kratz PH. A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas liquid partition chromatography. J Chromatogr 1963;11: 463-71.
Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy. US (United States): Allured Publ Corp Carol Stream IL1995:468.
Collof M., Spierman F. Pictorial Keys for the identification of domestic mites Clin Exp Allergy 1992;22:823-30.
Kwon JH, Ahn YJ. Acaricidal activity of butylidenephthalide identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome against Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:4479-83.
Linares S, González N, Gómez E, Usubillaga A, Darghan E. Efecto de la fertilización, densidad de siembra y tiempo de corte sobre el rendimiento y calidad del aceite esencial extraído de Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Rev Fac. Agron (LUZ) 2005;22:250-63.
Mattos M, Florisvaldo D, Das Graças M, Cardoso E, Hilsdorf Piccoli R. Disinfectant action of Cymbopogon sp. essential oils in different phases of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes on stainless steel surface Food Control. 2010;21(4):549-53.
Cristiane da S, Raubera S, Guterresa ES, Schapovala. LC determination of citral in Cymbopogon citratus volatile oil. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2005;37(3):597-601.
Saleem M, Afza N, Anwar MA, Hai SM, Ali MS. A Comparative Study of Essential Oils of Cymbopogon Citratus and Some Members of the Genus Citrus. Nat Prod Res 2003;17(5):369-73.
Chungsamarnyart N, Jiwajinda S. Acaricidal activity of volatile oil from lemmon and citronella grasses on tropical cattle ticks. Nat Sci Suppl 1992;26:45-51.
Yan Y, Lee H, Clark JM, Ahn Y. Insecticidal activity of plant essential oil againts Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura:pediculidae). J Med Entomol 2004;41(4):699-704.
Barreira Cavalcanti ES, Maia de Morais S, Lima MA, Pinho Santana EW. Larvicidal activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants against Aedes aegypti L. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 2004;99(5):541-44.
Samarasekera, Radhika, Kalhari, Kosmulalage S, Weerasinghe, Indira S. Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils of Ceylon Cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica. J. Essent Oil Res 2006;18(3):352-54.
Abramson CI, Aldana E, Sulbaran E. Exposure to Citral, Cinnamon and Ruda Disrupts the Life Cycle of a Vector of Chagas Disease. Am J Environ Sci 2007;3(1):7-8.
Yang P, Ma Y, Zheng S. Adulticida activity for five essential oil against Culex pupens quinquefasciatus. Pesticide Sci Soc Japan 2005;30(2):84-9.
Ellis M, Baxendale FP. Toxicity of Seven Monoterpenoids to Tracheal Mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and Their Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Hosts When Applied as Fumigants. J. Econ. Entomol 1997;90(5):1087-91.
Price DN, Berry MS. Comparison of effects of octopamine and insecticidal essential oils on activity in the nerve cord, foregut, and dorsal unpaired median neurons of cockroaches. J Insect Physiol 2006;52:309-19.
Farooqui T. Octopamine Mediated Neuromodulation of Insect Senses. Neurochem Res 2007;32:1511-29.
Roeder T. Octopamine in invertebrates. Progress Neurobiol 1999;59: 533-61.
Enan E. Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action. Comp Biochem Physiol 2001;130:325-37.
Kostyukovsky M, Rafaeli A, Gileadi C, Demchenko N, Shaaya E. Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oil constituents isolated from aromatic plants: possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Management Science 2002;58:1101-6.
Ngoh SP, Choo LEW, Pang FY, Huang Y, Kini MR, Ho SH. Insecticidal and repellent properties of nine volatile constituents of essential oils against the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Pest Management Science 1998;54:261-8.
Kuwahara Y, Fukami S, Ishii S, Matsumoto K, Wada Y. Pheromone study on acarid mites. III. Citral: isolation and identification from four species of acarid mites, and its possible role. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool 1980;31:49-52.
Kuwahara Y, Matsumoto K, Wada Y. Pheromone study on acarid mites. IV. Citral: composition and function as an alarm pheromone and its secretory gland in four species in acarid mites. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool 1980;31:73-80.
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