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Fecha Publicación: 2012-12-21
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Gómez Londoño, C., & González Correa, C. H. (2012). Fuerza de presión manual y correlación con indicadores antropométricos y condición física en estudiantes universitarios. Biosalud, 11(2), 11–19. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/view/4709
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Introducción: La fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) ha sido ampliamente utilizada como un test para evaluar la función muscular desde finales del siglo XIX. A partir de la década de los 80 se empezó a estudiar su relación con el estado nutricional, especialmente en el medio hospitalario. Actualmente el test se considera un marcador sensible del estado nutricional en este ámbito. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar la correlación entre la FPM y algunas variables antropométricas y de la condición física, para determinar su utilidad como herramienta complementaria en la valoración y diagnóstico nutricional a nivel ambulatorio. Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluaron 92 estudiantes beneficiarios de un subsidio de alimentación (46 hombres y 46 mujeres) en edades entre los 17 y los 34 años, a los cuales se les determinó el peso, estatura, 4 pliegues de grasa subcutánea, circunferencia de la cintura, test de banco de Harvard y FPM. Resultados y Discusión: Se encontró una correlación positiva entre la FPM y el índice de masa corporal alterado (r = 0,84) y con el porcentaje de grasa elevado (r = 1,0) en los hombres. En las mujeres las correlaciones no fueron concluyentes (r = 0,07, -0,4). No se encontró correlación estadística al analizar la FPM versus la condición física por género. Conclusiones: La FPM podría ser indicador útil en estudios de valoración nutricional en hombres jóvenes, sin embargo se requieren más estudios para evaluar su utilidad en mujeres.
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World Health Organization –WHO–; 2012. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2012/en/index.html Consultado Junio de 2012.
Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar –ICBF–; 2010. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición –ENSIN–. Disponible en: https://www.icbf.gov.co/icbf/directorio/portel/libreria/php/03.03081103. html Consultado Junio de 2011.
Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar –ICBF–; 2005. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición –ENSIN–. Disponible en: https://www.icbf.gov.co/icbf/directorio/portel/libreria/php/03.03081104.html Consultado Julio de 2012.
Maqbool A, Olsen IE, Stallings VA. Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status. In: Duggan C, Walkins JB, Walker WA, editors. Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science and clinical applications. 3a Edition. 2008.
Jakobsen LH, Rask IK, Kondrup J. Validation of handgrip strength and endurance as a measure of physical function and quality of life in healthy subjects and patients. Nutr 2010; 26(5):542-50.
Bragagnolo R, Caporossi FS, Dock-Nascimento DB, Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento J. Handgrip strength and adductor pollicis muscle thickness as predictors of postoperative complications after major operations of the gastrointestinal tract. e-SPEN 2011; 6(1):e21-e6.
May O, Arildsen H. Simple function tests for autonomic neuropathy have a higher predictive value on all-cause mortality in diabetes compared to 24-h heart rate variability. J Diabetes Complications 2012; 26(3):246-50.
Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernández-Lao C, Díaz-Rodríguez L, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Ruiz JR, Arroyo-Morales M. The handgrip strength test as a measure of function in breast cancer survivors: relationship to cancer-related symptoms and physical and physiologic parameters. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 91(9):774-82.
Alomari MA, Keewan EF, Shammaa RA, Alawneh K, Khatib SY, Welsch MA. Vascular function and handgrip strength in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scientific World Journal 2012; 1-6.
Taekema DG, Maier AB, Westendorp RGJ, de Craen AJM. Higher blood pressure is associated with higher handgrip strength in the oldest old. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(1):83-9.
Norman K, Stobäus N, Smoliner C, Zocher D, Scheufele R, Valentini L, et al. Determinants of hand grip strength, knee extension strength and functional status in cancer patients. Clin Nutr 2010; 29(5):586-591.
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Editorial: Human Kinetics Books; 1988.
McArdle WD. Match, V.I. 3a ed. Essentials of Exercise Physiology. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Publ.; 2006. Disponible en: http://books.google.com.co/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=L4aZIDbmV3oC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=McArdle,+V.I.+2000.+2nd+Ed.+Essentials+of+Exercise+Physiology.++Lippincott,+Williams+/+Wilkins+Publ.&ots=WlqTtaFm2P&sig=4GWrwuM5Efa9ubTdqLOGowi5Gj4#v=onepage&q&f=false Consultado Julio de 2012.
Innes E. Handgrip strength testing: A review of the literature. Aust Occup Ther J 1999; 46(3):120-140.
Tyler H, Adams J, Ellis B. What can Handgrip Strength tell the Therapist about Hand Function? Hand Ther 2005; 10(1):4-9.
Durnin JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32(1):77-97.
Mathiowetz V, Kashman N, Volland G, Weber K, Dowe M, Rogers S. Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985; 66(2):69-74.
Mathiowetz V, Wiemer DM, Federman SM. Grip and pinch strength: norms for 6- to 19-year-olds. Am J Occup Ther 1986; 40(10):705-711.
Webb AR, Newman LA, Taylor M, Keogh JB. Hand grip dynamometry as a predictor of postoperative complications reappraisal using age standardized grip strengths. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989; 13(1):30-33. Disponible en: http://pen.sagepub.com/content/13/1/30.abstract Consultado Julio de 2012.
Matos LC, Tavares MM, Amaral TF. Handgrip strength as a hospital admission nutritional risk screening method. e-SPEN 2007; 61(9):1128-1135.
Ha L, Hauge T, Spenning AB, Iversen PO. Individual, nutritional support prevents undernutrition, increases muscle strength and improves QoL among elderly at nutritional risk hospitalized for acute stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2010; 29(5):567-73.
Valentini L, Schaper L, Buning C, Hengstermann S, Koernicke T, Tillinger W, et al. Malnutrition and impaired muscle strength in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in remission. Nutr 2008; 24(7-8):694-702.
McDermott MM, Liu K, Tian L, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Liao Y, et al. Calf muscle characteristics, strength measures, and mortality in peripheral arterial disease: a longitudinal study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59(13):1159-67.
Shlüssel MM, dos Anjos LA, de Vasconcellos MT, Kac G. Reference values of handgrip dynamometry of healthy adults: a population-based study. Clin Nutr 2008; 27(4):601-607.
Kaur N, Koley S. An Association of Nutritional Status and Hand Grip Strength in Female Labourers of North India. Anthropologist 2010; 12(4): 237-243.
Ravisankar P, Madanmohan, Udupa K, Prakash ES. Correlation between body mass index and blood pressure indices, handgrip strength and handgrip endurance in underweight, normal weight and overweight adolescents. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2005; 49(4):455-461.
Adedoyin RA, Ogundapo FA, Mbada CE, Adekanla BA, Johnson OE, Onigbinde TA, et al. Reference Values for Handgrip Strength Among Healthy Adults in Nigeria. Hong Kong Phys J 2009; 27(1):21-29.
Luna-Heredia E, Martín-Peña G, Ruiz-Galiana J. Handgrip dynamometry in healthy adults. Clin Nutr 2005; 24(2):250-258.
Kunelius A, Darzins S, Cromie J, Oakman J. Development of normative data for hand strength and anthropometric dimensions in a population of automotive workers. Work 2007; 28(3):267-278.
Gunther CM, Burger A, Rickert M, Crispin A, Schulz CU. Grip strength in healthy caucasian adults: reference values. J Hand Surg Am 2008; 33(4):558-565.
Madahawi N, Imarhan S, Al-Ahpbaki S, Sarder B. Hand Anthropometry survey for the Jordanian population. Int J Ind Ergon 2008; 38:966-976.
Aadahl M, Beyer N, Linneberg A, Thuesen BHk, Jorgensen T. Grip strength and lower limb extension power in 19-72 yearold Danish men and women: the Health 2006 study. BMJ Open 2011; 1(2):1-9.
Mitsionis G, Pakos EE, Stafilas KS, Paschos N, Papakostas T, Beris AE. Normative data on hand grip strength in a Greek adult population. Int Orthop 2009; 33(3):713-717.
Angst F, Drerup S, Werle S, Herren D, Simmen B, Goldhahn J. Prediction of grip and key pinch strength in 978 healthy subjects. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010; 11(1):94.
Budziareck MB, Pureza Duarte RR, Barbosa-Silva MCG. Reference values and determinants for handgrip strength in healthy subjects. Clin Nutr 2008; 27(3):357-362.
Bohannon RW, Peolsson A, Massy-Westropp N, Desrosiers J, Bear-Lehman J. Reference values for adult grip strength measured with a Jamar dynamometer: a descriptive meta-analysis. Phys 2006; 95:11-15.
Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar –ICBF–; 2010. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición –ENSIN–. Disponible en: https://www.icbf.gov.co/icbf/directorio/portel/libreria/php/03.03081103. html Consultado Junio de 2011.
Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar –ICBF–; 2005. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición –ENSIN–. Disponible en: https://www.icbf.gov.co/icbf/directorio/portel/libreria/php/03.03081104.html Consultado Julio de 2012.
Maqbool A, Olsen IE, Stallings VA. Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status. In: Duggan C, Walkins JB, Walker WA, editors. Nutrition in pediatrics: basic science and clinical applications. 3a Edition. 2008.
Jakobsen LH, Rask IK, Kondrup J. Validation of handgrip strength and endurance as a measure of physical function and quality of life in healthy subjects and patients. Nutr 2010; 26(5):542-50.
Bragagnolo R, Caporossi FS, Dock-Nascimento DB, Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento J. Handgrip strength and adductor pollicis muscle thickness as predictors of postoperative complications after major operations of the gastrointestinal tract. e-SPEN 2011; 6(1):e21-e6.
May O, Arildsen H. Simple function tests for autonomic neuropathy have a higher predictive value on all-cause mortality in diabetes compared to 24-h heart rate variability. J Diabetes Complications 2012; 26(3):246-50.
Cantarero-Villanueva I, Fernández-Lao C, Díaz-Rodríguez L, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Ruiz JR, Arroyo-Morales M. The handgrip strength test as a measure of function in breast cancer survivors: relationship to cancer-related symptoms and physical and physiologic parameters. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 91(9):774-82.
Alomari MA, Keewan EF, Shammaa RA, Alawneh K, Khatib SY, Welsch MA. Vascular function and handgrip strength in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scientific World Journal 2012; 1-6.
Taekema DG, Maier AB, Westendorp RGJ, de Craen AJM. Higher blood pressure is associated with higher handgrip strength in the oldest old. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(1):83-9.
Norman K, Stobäus N, Smoliner C, Zocher D, Scheufele R, Valentini L, et al. Determinants of hand grip strength, knee extension strength and functional status in cancer patients. Clin Nutr 2010; 29(5):586-591.
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Editorial: Human Kinetics Books; 1988.
McArdle WD. Match, V.I. 3a ed. Essentials of Exercise Physiology. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Publ.; 2006. Disponible en: http://books.google.com.co/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=L4aZIDbmV3oC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=McArdle,+V.I.+2000.+2nd+Ed.+Essentials+of+Exercise+Physiology.++Lippincott,+Williams+/+Wilkins+Publ.&ots=WlqTtaFm2P&sig=4GWrwuM5Efa9ubTdqLOGowi5Gj4#v=onepage&q&f=false Consultado Julio de 2012.
Innes E. Handgrip strength testing: A review of the literature. Aust Occup Ther J 1999; 46(3):120-140.
Tyler H, Adams J, Ellis B. What can Handgrip Strength tell the Therapist about Hand Function? Hand Ther 2005; 10(1):4-9.
Durnin JV, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32(1):77-97.
Mathiowetz V, Kashman N, Volland G, Weber K, Dowe M, Rogers S. Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985; 66(2):69-74.
Mathiowetz V, Wiemer DM, Federman SM. Grip and pinch strength: norms for 6- to 19-year-olds. Am J Occup Ther 1986; 40(10):705-711.
Webb AR, Newman LA, Taylor M, Keogh JB. Hand grip dynamometry as a predictor of postoperative complications reappraisal using age standardized grip strengths. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989; 13(1):30-33. Disponible en: http://pen.sagepub.com/content/13/1/30.abstract Consultado Julio de 2012.
Matos LC, Tavares MM, Amaral TF. Handgrip strength as a hospital admission nutritional risk screening method. e-SPEN 2007; 61(9):1128-1135.
Ha L, Hauge T, Spenning AB, Iversen PO. Individual, nutritional support prevents undernutrition, increases muscle strength and improves QoL among elderly at nutritional risk hospitalized for acute stroke: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2010; 29(5):567-73.
Valentini L, Schaper L, Buning C, Hengstermann S, Koernicke T, Tillinger W, et al. Malnutrition and impaired muscle strength in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis in remission. Nutr 2008; 24(7-8):694-702.
McDermott MM, Liu K, Tian L, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Liao Y, et al. Calf muscle characteristics, strength measures, and mortality in peripheral arterial disease: a longitudinal study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59(13):1159-67.
Shlüssel MM, dos Anjos LA, de Vasconcellos MT, Kac G. Reference values of handgrip dynamometry of healthy adults: a population-based study. Clin Nutr 2008; 27(4):601-607.
Kaur N, Koley S. An Association of Nutritional Status and Hand Grip Strength in Female Labourers of North India. Anthropologist 2010; 12(4): 237-243.
Ravisankar P, Madanmohan, Udupa K, Prakash ES. Correlation between body mass index and blood pressure indices, handgrip strength and handgrip endurance in underweight, normal weight and overweight adolescents. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2005; 49(4):455-461.
Adedoyin RA, Ogundapo FA, Mbada CE, Adekanla BA, Johnson OE, Onigbinde TA, et al. Reference Values for Handgrip Strength Among Healthy Adults in Nigeria. Hong Kong Phys J 2009; 27(1):21-29.
Luna-Heredia E, Martín-Peña G, Ruiz-Galiana J. Handgrip dynamometry in healthy adults. Clin Nutr 2005; 24(2):250-258.
Kunelius A, Darzins S, Cromie J, Oakman J. Development of normative data for hand strength and anthropometric dimensions in a population of automotive workers. Work 2007; 28(3):267-278.
Gunther CM, Burger A, Rickert M, Crispin A, Schulz CU. Grip strength in healthy caucasian adults: reference values. J Hand Surg Am 2008; 33(4):558-565.
Madahawi N, Imarhan S, Al-Ahpbaki S, Sarder B. Hand Anthropometry survey for the Jordanian population. Int J Ind Ergon 2008; 38:966-976.
Aadahl M, Beyer N, Linneberg A, Thuesen BHk, Jorgensen T. Grip strength and lower limb extension power in 19-72 yearold Danish men and women: the Health 2006 study. BMJ Open 2011; 1(2):1-9.
Mitsionis G, Pakos EE, Stafilas KS, Paschos N, Papakostas T, Beris AE. Normative data on hand grip strength in a Greek adult population. Int Orthop 2009; 33(3):713-717.
Angst F, Drerup S, Werle S, Herren D, Simmen B, Goldhahn J. Prediction of grip and key pinch strength in 978 healthy subjects. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010; 11(1):94.
Budziareck MB, Pureza Duarte RR, Barbosa-Silva MCG. Reference values and determinants for handgrip strength in healthy subjects. Clin Nutr 2008; 27(3):357-362.
Bohannon RW, Peolsson A, Massy-Westropp N, Desrosiers J, Bear-Lehman J. Reference values for adult grip strength measured with a Jamar dynamometer: a descriptive meta-analysis. Phys 2006; 95:11-15.
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