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Publication Date: 2008-12-19
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Silva Molano, R. F. ., Castro, F. ., Montoya, J. M. ., & Loaiza Echeverri, A. M. . (2008). Frequency study of canine leptospirosis in Manizales – Colombia, with the aid of microscopic aglutination test (MAT). Revista Veterinaria Y Zootecnia (On Line), 2(2), 35–39. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5720
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: In the present study the frequency of Leptospirosis in 200 dogs treated in veterinary clinics of Manizales city, was determined with the aid of the Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT). Each serum was confronted to six leptospira serovars (icterohaemorrhagiae, grippotyphosa, canicola, pomona, bratislava and hardjo). The results showed that 20.5% of the tested dogs were positive for Leptospirosis, of which the majority reacted to the serovars, icterohaemorrhagiae, grippotyphosa and canicola. Most of these serums had titles of between 1/100 and > 1/400. The results presented in this study do not show a significant difference in relation to gender, origin (urban/rural), breed or vaccination status.
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References
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Cai, H.; Hornby, G.; Key, D. et al. Preliminary study on differentiation of Leptospira grippotyphosa and Leptospira sejroe from other common pathogenic leptospiral serovars in canine urine by polymerase chain reaction assay. Journal Veterinary Diagnosis Investigation. v.14, p. 164-168, 2002.
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Flannery, B.; Costa D.; Carvalho F. et al. Evaluation of recombinant Leptospira antigen-based enzime-linked immunosorbent assays for the serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v.39, p. 3303-3310, 2001.
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Guerreiro, H.; Croda, J.; Flannery, B. et al. Leptospiral protein recognized during the humoral immune response to leptospirosis in humans. Infectology e Immunology. v. 69, p. 4958-4968, 2001.
Haake, D.; Chao, G.; Zuerner, R. et al. The Leptospiral Major Outer Membrane Protein LipL32 Is a Lipoprotein Expressed during Mammalian Infection. Infectology e Immunology. v. 68, p. 2276-2285, 2000.
Lottersberger, J.; Pauli, R.; Vanasco, N. Desarrollo y validación de un enzimoinmunoensayo para el diagnóstico de Leptospirosis bovina. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. v.34, p. 89-95, 2002.
Nally, J.; Timoney, J.; Stevenson, B. Temperature- regulated protein synthesis by Leptospira interrogans. Infectology e Immunology. v.69, p. 400-404, 2001.
Rentko, V.; Ross, L. Leptospirosis canina. En: Kirk, R.; Bonagura J. Terapéutica veterinaria de pequeños animales XI. Madrid, España: Interamericana McGraw-Hill, 1994, p. 289-292.
Rodríguez, A.L.; Ferro, B.E.; Varona, M.X. et al. Evidencia de exposición a Leptospira en perros callejeros de Cali. Biomédica. v. 24, p. 291-295, 2004.
Russ, A.K.; Jali, I.E.; Bahaman, A.R. et al. Seroepidemiological Study of Leptospirosis Among The Indigenous Commnities Living in The Periphery of Crocker Range Park Sabah, Malaysia. ARBEC. p.1-5, 2003.
Smits, H.; Ananyina, Y.; Chereshsky, A. et al. International multicenter evaluation of the clinical utility of a dipstick assay for detection of Leptospira-specific immunoglobulin M antibodies in human serum specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v.37, p. 2904-2909, 1999.
Thrusfield, M. Veterinary epidemiology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Inglaterra, 1995, p. 182-184.
Tilley, L. Leptospirosiscanina. La consulta veterinaria en 5 minutos. Inter-médica, Buenos Aires. República Argentina, 1998. p. 806-807.
Wohl, J.S., Canine leptospirosis. The Compendium. v.18, n.11, p. 1215-1241, 1996.
Zamora, J.; Riedeman, S. Consideraciones para la interpretación de la prueba de aglutinación microscópica en el diagnóstico de leptospirosis bovina. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. v.18, p. 145-147, 1986.
Alonso-Andicoberry, C.; García, F.; Ortega, L. Epidemiología, diagnóstico y control de la leptospirosis bovina (Revisión). Investigación Agropecuaria: Producción y Sanidad Animal. v.16, p. 205-225, 2001.
Cai, H.; Hornby, G.; Key, D. et al. Preliminary study on differentiation of Leptospira grippotyphosa and Leptospira sejroe from other common pathogenic leptospiral serovars in canine urine by polymerase chain reaction assay. Journal Veterinary Diagnosis Investigation. v.14, p. 164-168, 2002.
DANE. Censo general 2005. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. República de Colombia. www.dane.gov.co/censo/ [Accesado en 12/10/2006]
Effler, P.; Bogard, A.; Domen, H. et al. Evaluation of Eight Rapid Screening Test for Acute Leptospirosis in Hawaii. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v.40, p. 1464-1469, 2002.
Flannery, B.; Costa D.; Carvalho F. et al. Evaluation of recombinant Leptospira antigen-based enzime-linked immunosorbent assays for the serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v.39, p. 3303-3310, 2001.
Giraldo de Leon, G.; Orrego, A.; Castro, A.F. Leptospirosis en caninos de porcícolas de la zona central cafetera. CORPOICA. 2000.
Grauer, G. Leptospirosis canina. En: Morgan, R. Clínica de pequeños animales. Harcourt – Brace, Madrid. España, 1998. p. 498-500.
Groves, M.; Harrington, K.; Taboada, J. Canine leptospirosis. En: Ettinger, S.; Feldman, E. Textbook of veterinary internal medicine, disease of the dog and cat. 5th ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. USA, 2000. p. 397-398.
Guerreiro, H.; Croda, J.; Flannery, B. et al. Leptospiral protein recognized during the humoral immune response to leptospirosis in humans. Infectology e Immunology. v. 69, p. 4958-4968, 2001.
Haake, D.; Chao, G.; Zuerner, R. et al. The Leptospiral Major Outer Membrane Protein LipL32 Is a Lipoprotein Expressed during Mammalian Infection. Infectology e Immunology. v. 68, p. 2276-2285, 2000.
Lottersberger, J.; Pauli, R.; Vanasco, N. Desarrollo y validación de un enzimoinmunoensayo para el diagnóstico de Leptospirosis bovina. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. v.34, p. 89-95, 2002.
Nally, J.; Timoney, J.; Stevenson, B. Temperature- regulated protein synthesis by Leptospira interrogans. Infectology e Immunology. v.69, p. 400-404, 2001.
Rentko, V.; Ross, L. Leptospirosis canina. En: Kirk, R.; Bonagura J. Terapéutica veterinaria de pequeños animales XI. Madrid, España: Interamericana McGraw-Hill, 1994, p. 289-292.
Rodríguez, A.L.; Ferro, B.E.; Varona, M.X. et al. Evidencia de exposición a Leptospira en perros callejeros de Cali. Biomédica. v. 24, p. 291-295, 2004.
Russ, A.K.; Jali, I.E.; Bahaman, A.R. et al. Seroepidemiological Study of Leptospirosis Among The Indigenous Commnities Living in The Periphery of Crocker Range Park Sabah, Malaysia. ARBEC. p.1-5, 2003.
Smits, H.; Ananyina, Y.; Chereshsky, A. et al. International multicenter evaluation of the clinical utility of a dipstick assay for detection of Leptospira-specific immunoglobulin M antibodies in human serum specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. v.37, p. 2904-2909, 1999.
Thrusfield, M. Veterinary epidemiology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Inglaterra, 1995, p. 182-184.
Tilley, L. Leptospirosiscanina. La consulta veterinaria en 5 minutos. Inter-médica, Buenos Aires. República Argentina, 1998. p. 806-807.
Wohl, J.S., Canine leptospirosis. The Compendium. v.18, n.11, p. 1215-1241, 1996.
Zamora, J.; Riedeman, S. Consideraciones para la interpretación de la prueba de aglutinación microscópica en el diagnóstico de leptospirosis bovina. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria. v.18, p. 145-147, 1986.
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