Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá

Abstract

The growth in the supply of textile products driven by the fast fashion model has led to a significant increase in post-consumer waste. In this context, recycling is proposed as a mechanism for the use, recovery, and reprocessing of these materials, where natural or synthetic textile fibers are subjected to mechanical, chemical, or biological processes with the purpose of separating them from others and converting them back into raw materials. The objective of the study is to determine the conditions required to identify the type of use that should be given to each type of textile waste. A descriptive study was conducted based on primary and secondary sources of information, in which a survey was administered to 320 individuals residing in Bogotá. Subsequently, the labels of 205 textile products (future waste) were reviewed in order to determine the composition of materials; this allowed for the identification of the quantity of fibers that compose them. As a result, each individual discards an average of ten garments per year, and the most widely used material on the market is polyester, followed by cotton-polyester blends and, in third place, cotton. Likewise, different alternatives for treating waste aimed at its recovery as raw material were identified, which represent potential business opportunities in the city.

Keywords

fibers

reverse logistics

recycling

textile waste

References

Aryee, R., y Adaku, E. (2024). A review of current trends and future directions in reverse logistics research. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, 36(2), 379–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-023-09493-y

Baloyi Baloyi, R., Gbadeyan, O. J., Sithole, B., y Chunilall, V. (2024). Recent advances in recycling technologies for waste textile fabrics: a review. Textile Research Journal, 94 (3-4), 508–529. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00405175231210239

Bernon, M., Tjahjono, B., y Faja Ripanti, E. (2018). Aligning retail reverse logistics practice with circular economy values: an exploratory framework. Production Planning y Control: The Management of Operations, 29, 483-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449266

Brydges, T. (2021). Closing the loop on take, make, waste: Investigating circular economy practices in the Swedish fashion industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126245

Departamento Nacional de Estadística. (2018). Proyecciones de población de localidades de Bogotá por área, sexo y edad quinquenal proyecciones de población a nivel de localidades. periodo 2018 - 2035. DANE. https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion-bogota

De Oliveira, C. T., Luna, M., y Campos, L. (2019). Understanding the Brazilian expanded polystyrene supply chain and its reverse logistics towards circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.319

Guarnieri, P., Cerqueira-Streit, J. A., y Batista, L. C. (2020). Reverse logistics and the sectoral agreement of packaging industry in Brazil towards a transition to circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153 104541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104541

Huang, X., Tan, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, R., Tao, X., y Tian, X. (2024). Industrialization of open- and closed-loop waste textile recycling towards sustainability: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 436, 140676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140676

Idrissi, A., Benabbou, R., Benhra, J. y Haji, M. (2024). Smart Waste Collection Based on Vehicle Routing Optimization: Case of Casablanca City. Procedia Computer Science. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050924010378

Juanga-Labayen, J. P., Labayen, I. V., y Yuan, Q. (2022). A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges. Textiles, 2(1), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010010

Julianelli, V., Gusmao Caiado, R. G., Scavarda, L. F., y Ferreira Cruz, S. P. (2020). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784

Julianelli, V., Goyannes Gusmao Caiado, R., Scavarda, L.F., y Pinto de Mesquita Ferreira Cruz, S. (2020a). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation y Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784

Kargar, S., Pourmehdi, M., y Paydar, M. M. (2020). Reverse logistics network design for medical waste management in the epidemic outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141183

Kazemi, N., Modak, N. M., y Govindan, K. (2019). A review of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain management studies published in IJPR: a bibliometric and content analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15–16), 4937–4960. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1471244
Leal Filho, W., Ellams, D., Han, S., Tyler, D., Boiten, V. J., Paco, A., Moora, H., y Balogun, A. L. (2019). A review of the socio-economic advantages of textile recycling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 218, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.210

Li, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhao, M., Guan, D., y Yang, Z. (2024). The carbon footprint of fast fashion consumption and mitigation strategies-a case study of jeans. Science of the Total Environment, 924, 171508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171508

Morell-Delgado, G., Talens Peiró, L., y Toboso-Chavero, S. (2024). Revealing the management of municipal textile waste and citizen practices: The case of Catalonia. Science of the Total Environment, 907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168093

Pensupa, N., Leu, S. Y., Hu, Y., Du, C., Liu, H., Jing, H., Wang, H., y Ki Lin, C. S. K. (2017). Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects. Topics in Current Chemistry, 375(5), 189–190. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28815435/

Pinheiro, E., Francisco, A. C., Piekarski, C. M., y Souza, J. T. (2019). How to identify opportunities for improvement in the use of reverse logistics in clothing industries? A case study in a Brazilian cluster. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.024

Prajapati, H., Kant, R., y Shankar, R. (2019). Bequeath life to death: State-of-art review on reverse logistics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.187

Rangel-Buitrago, N., y Gracia-Clavijo., A. (2024). From the closet to the shore: Fashion waste pollution on Colombian Central Caribbean beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115976

Sandvik, I. M., y Stubbs, W. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2018-0058
Shirvanimoghaddam, K., Motamed, B., Ramakrishna, S., y Naebe, M. (2020). Death by waste: Fashion and textile circular economy case. Science of the Total Environment, 718, 137317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137317

Stanescu, M. D. (2021). State of the art of post-consumer textile waste upcycling to reach the zero waste milestone. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(12), 14253–14270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12416-9

Yu, H., Sun, X., Solvang, W. D., y Zhao, X. (2020). Reverse Logistics Network Design for Effective Management of Medical Waste in Epidemic Outbreak: Insights from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3538063

Citations

Citations in Crossref

Citations in Scopus

Google Sholar Citation

Citations in Europe PMC