Autores
Resumo
The present article focuses on the InterAmerican System for the Protection of Human Rights (Inter-American System) in the context of disability. It addresses several relevant issues regarding complaint mechanisms. The article is divided into three main parts. The first part explains the organs of the Inter-American System and corpus iuris centered on disability rights. The second part explores rights to nondiscrimination and non-segregation of persons with disabilities based on relevant reports and recommendations issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, as well as case-law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The last part of this article includes some concluding remarks.
Referências
Fredman, S. (2016). Substantive Equality Revisited. Leg Res Pap Ser Univ Oxford. 70(1), 1–34. Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR). (2006, July. 4). Case of Ximenes-Lopes v. Brazil. Preliminary objections, merits, reparations and costs. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_149_ing.pdf
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2008). Principles and Best Practices on the Protection of Persons Deprived of Liberty (131st Commissionon Human Rights), pp.153-169.
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2011, Dec. 21), Precautionary Measures. 465-11 Virgilio Maldonado Rodríguez United States. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/precautionary.asp?Year=2021&searchText=465
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR). (2012, Nov. 28). Case of Artavia Murillo et al. (“In vitro fertilization”) v. Costa Rica. Preliminary objections, merits, reparations and costs. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_257_ing.pdf
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2012, Nov. 20). Precautionary Measures 370-12 - Patients at the Federico Mora Hospital, Guatemala. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/precautionary.asp?Year=2021&searchText=370
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR). (2015, Sept. 1). Case of Gonzales Lluy et al. v. Ecuador. Preliminary objections, merits, reparations and costs. https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_298_ing.pdf
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) on-site visits. (2015). www.oas.org/en/iachr/activities/countries_all.asp
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2016, Jul. 7) Precautionary Measures 376-15, Irene, Argentina. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2016/mc376-15-es.pdf
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2017, Aug. 4). Resolution No. 28/17. Precautionary Measures 440-16 - Zaheer Seepersad, Trinidad and Tobago. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/decisions/precautionary.asp?Year=2021&searchText=440
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). (2017). Situation of Human Rights in Guatemala. http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/pdfs/Guatemala2017-en.pdf
Organization of American States (OAS). (1948, Apr. 30). Charter of the Organization of American States. Preamble. Entered into force 13 December 1951.
Organization of American States (OAS). (1969, Nov. 22). American Convention on Human Rights. “Pact of San Jose”, Costa Rica. Entered into force 18 July 1978.
Organization of American States (OAS). (1994, Jun. 9). Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women “Convention of Belem do Pará” entered into force on 3 May 1995.
Organization of American States (OAS). (1999, Jun. 7) Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities. Entry into force 14 September 2001.
Organization of American States (OAS). (2004). Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights “Protocol of San Salvador” (1988). Adopted 17 Nov. 1988; entered into force on 16 Nov. 1999.
Organization of American States (OAS). (2010). Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Petition and Case System [Informational brochure]. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/docs/folleto/CIDHFolleto_eng.pdf
Organization of American States (OAS). (2013, Jun. 5). Inter-American Convention against all forms of Discrimination and Intolerance. Only Uruguay has deposited it.
Organization of American States (OAS). (2013, Jun. 5). Inter-American Convention against Racism, Racial Discrimination and related forms of Intolerance. Entered into force on 11 jun 2013.
Palacios, A. (2015). The Social model in the international convention on the rigths of persons with disabilities. The Age of Human Rights J. (4), 91–110. https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/TAHRJ/article/view/2315
Smith, B. (2016). Intersectional Discrimination and Substantive Equality: a comparative and theoretical perspective. The Equal Rights Review. 74(1), 73–99.
United Nations (UN). (1969, May. 23). Vienna Convention on the Law of the Treaties. Entered into force on 27 January 1980. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1980/01/1980012700-52AM/Ch_XXIII_01.pdf
United Nations (UN). (2017, Aug. 29). Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, General comment on article 19: Living independently and being included in the community, CRPD/C/18/1.