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López Soto OP, Cerezo Correa M del P. Avaliação de um teste que mide a suscetibilidade do esmalte a caries dental. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1º de julho de 2011 [citado 21º de novembro de 2024];16(2):97-108. Disponível em: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1909

Autores

Olga Patricia López Soto
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
sonrie@autonoma.edu.co
María del Pilar Cerezo Correa
Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
mapice@autonoma.edu.co

Resumo

Objetivo: co-relacionar os resultados do teste colorimétrico com a historia de caries dos pacientes adultos  jovens, para determinar a possibilidade de usar- a como indicador da suscetibilidade do esmalte adulto à  dissolução em ácidos próprios da placa dental ou de fatores erosivos externos. Metodologia: estudo  analítico co-relacional, determinação do tamanho da amostra com nível de confiança de 95%, poder de 80%,  ração 1:1, ração de risco 1:5. Amostra: 87 pessoas no grupo com historia de caries e 83 no de saudáveis,  seleção aleatória de instituições de educação para adultos da cidade de Manizales. Critérios de inclusão: ter  entre 18 e 20 anos e dentes anteriores superiores. Firmou se o consentimento informado. Aplicação de  técnica colorimétrica nos dois grupos utilizou se discos de 2,8 mm de papel absorvente impregnados em  uma solução de cristal violeta; um acido gravador (ácido clorídrico a um pH de 1,9) e uma escada  colorimétrica de pH. Aplicaram se o teste de Kappa, sensibilidade e especificidade. Resultados: resistentes  segundo o teste: 55% e não resistente: 45%. Segundo o teste de Kappa, a concordância entre o teste e a  suscetibilidade do esmalte é baixa (IC: 0,59 – 1,47 Kappa 0,1). A sensibilidade (36%) e o valor preditivo  positivo (40%) foram baixos. A especificidade (45%) e o valor preditivo negativo (40%) também foram baixos.  Conclusões: não há concordância entre a suscetibilidade à dissolução ácida do esmalte segundo ao teste  utilizado nesta pesquisa e a experiência passada de caries em adultos jovens. 

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