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Vásquez-Escobar L, Benítez-Camargo S. Suicide attempt: a municipal analysis of associated factors. 2012-2017. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 2021 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];26(2):68-82. Available from: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/5172
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Authors
Laura Vásquez-Escobar
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)
Sonia Benítez-Camargo
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)Abstract
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological behavior of the suicide attempt, examining the differences between gender, sociodemographic, psychosocial and specific variables during 2012-2017. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional analytical study including 524 cases reported to the National Public Health Surveillance System (SIVIGILA for its acronym in Spanish) between 2012 and 2017 in the municipality of Sogamoso. The variable of interest was based on gender, the data were processed, and a binary logistic regression model was built with a confidence level of 95% and an accuracy of 5%. Results: With the bivariate logistic regression model it was found that adolescence and early adulthood (p<0.05) are significantly associated with the female gender, and partner conflict (p<0.05; OR= 2.32); regarding the possible trigger thus evidencing an interaction with the violence variable (P<0.05). On the other hand, alcohol consumption became a variable significantly associated with the male gender (p<0.05) and an OR= 3.6 for females. Conclusions: it is evidenced that the age-adjusted impacts do not show a significant reduction from the beginning to the end of the period, being evident the concentration in early developmental ages. The results observed in women and men reveal a need for training community agents or guardians (gatekeepers) and the strengthening of listening centers and other community intervention strategies.
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References
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17. Andrés-Pueyo A. Presente y futuro de la violencia interpersonal en las postrimerías del estado del bienestar. Anu Psicol [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Feb 17]; 42(2): 199-211. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97026840004.
18. Petersen A, Lupton. D. The “healthy” citizen. In: The New Public Health : Discourses, Knowledges, Strategies. SAGE Publications; 1996.
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20. Player MJ, Proudfoot J, Fogarty A, Whittle E, Spurrier M, Shand F, et al. What interrupts suicide attempts in men: A qualitative study. PLoS One. 2015 Jun; 10(6).
21. Van Heeringen K. The Neurobiology of Suicide and Suicidality. Can J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2003 Jun 29 [cited 2019 Mar 17]; 48(5): 292-300. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12866334
22. Forteza CFG, Tapia JAJ. Develar la problemática suicida: un compromiso para su prevención. Cédula de indicadores de riesgo suicida como instrumento de detección. In: Teresita Morfín López AMIL, editor. Fenómeno suicida Un acercamientotransdiciplinar. Jalisco: Manual Morderno; 2015. p. 1-29.
23. Beltrán P de F, Goenaga Palancares E. Diferencias de la demanda en Salud Mental según hábitat. Rev Asoc Española Neuropsicol. 2002; XXII(82):105–13.
24. Borges G, Walters EE, Kessler RC. Associations of substance use, abuse, and dependence with subsequent suicidal behavior. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2000 Apr 15 [cited 2018 Dec 3]; 151(8): 781-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10965975
25. Ocampo R, Bojorquez I, Cortés M. Consumo de sustancias y suicidios en México: resultados del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica de las adicciones, 1994-2006. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2009 Aug [cited 2018 Dec 3]; 51(4): 306-13. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342009000400007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
26. Borges G, Nock MK, Abad JMH, Hwang I, Sampson NA, Alonso J, et al. Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the world health organization world mental health surveys. J Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2010 Dec [cited 2020 Dec 6]; 71(12): 1617-28. Disponible en: /pmc/articles/PMC3000886/?report=abstract
27. Dawson AH, Eddleston M, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Gawarammana I, Bowe SJ, et al. Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2010; 7(10).
28. Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Parés-Badell O, Alayo I, Almenara J, Alonso I, et al. Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Mar 23]; 64(2): 265-83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
29. Freeman A, Mergl R, Kohls E, Székely A, Gusmao R, Arensman E, et al. A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Jun 29 [cited 2020 Dec 6]; 17(1): 234. Available from: http://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-017-1398-8
30. Borges G, Medina-Mora ME, Orozco R, Ouéda C, Villatoro J, Fleiz C. Distribución y determinantes sociodemográficos de la conducta suicida en México. Artículo Orig Salud Ment [Internet]. 2009; 32(5): 413-25. Disponible en: www.medigraphic.org.mx
31. González-Forteza C, Arana Quezadas DS, Jiménez Tapia JA. Problemática suicida en adolescentes y el contexto escolar: problemática suicida en adolescentes y el contexto escolar: Vinculación autogestiva con los servicios de salud mental. Salud Ment Mex. 2008; 31(1): 23-7.
32. González-Forteza C, Villatoro Velázquez J, Alcántar Escalera I, Medina-Mora ME, Fleiz Bautista C, Bermúdez Lozano P, et al. Prevalencia de intento suicida en estudiantes adolescentes de la ciudad de México:1997 Y 2000. Salud Ment Mex.2002;25(6): 1-12.
33. Hernández C, González-Forteza AM, Loya J, Vega V, Jiménez. Ideación y tentativas suicidas en estudiantes del nivel medio del estado de Guanajuato, México. Acta Univ. 2015; 25(6): 43-50.
34. Villatoro-Velásquez JA, Gutiérrez-López M de L, Quiroz del Valle N, Moreno- López M, Gaytán-López L, Gaytán-Flores FI, et al. Encuesta de estudiantes de la Ciudad de México 2006. Prevalencias y evolución del consumo de drogas. Salud Ment Mex. 2009; 32(4): 287-97.
35. Uddin R, Burton NW, Maple M, Khan SR, Khan A. Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study. Lancet child Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2016; 3(4): 223-33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6
36. 36. Zayas LH, Pilat AM. Suicidal Behavior in Latinas: Explanatory Cultural Factors and Implications for Intervention. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 2008 Jun; 38(3): 334-42.
37. Coronado-Molina O. Características clínico-epidemiológicas y abordaje terapéutico de pacientes que acuden por intento suicida al Hospital General San José del Callao, Perú [Internet]. Vol. 77, Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina; 2014. 242–249 p. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-85972014000400007
38. Mandal E, Zalewska K. Childhood violence, experience of loss and hurt in close relationships at adulthood and emotional rejection as risk factors of suicide attempts among women. Arch Psychiatry Psychother [Internet]. 2012; 14(3): 45-50. Available from: http://www.archivespp.pl/2012-14-3.html
39. Nock MK, Hwang I, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, et al. Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(8).
40. Borges G, Orozco R, Benjet C, Medina-Mora ME. Suicidio y conductas suicidas en México: retrospectiva y situación actual. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2010; 52(4): 292-304. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/spm/v52n4/v52n4a05.pdf
41. Buitrago-Duque DC, Bedoya-Gallego DM. Formación en salud mental en psicología, trabajo social, medicina, enfermería y terapia ocupacional en Colombia. 2020; 7577(2): 54-69.
2. Van Heeringen K. Part I. The suicidal process: an overview of research findings. In: Understanding suicidal behaviuor The suicidal process aproach to research, treatmeant and prevention. London. Other wile editorial offices; 2001.
3. Harris EC, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry [Internet]. 1997 [cited 2018 Sep 21]; 170:205–28. Available from: http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/170/3/205#BIBL
4. Sánchez Loyo LM, Camacho Gutiérrez E, Vega Michel C, Castellanos Martín HD. Factores biológicos, psicológicos y sociales asociados a las conductas suicidas. In: Teresita Morfín López AMIL, editor. Fenómeno suicida Un acercamiento transdiciplinar. Jalisco: Manual Morderno; 2015. p. 5-62.
5. Healthdata.org. GBD Compare | IHME Viz Hub [Internet]. [cited 2020 Aug 23]. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/
6. Taliaferro LA, Muehlenkamp JJ. Risk and protective factors that distinguish adolescents who attempt suicide from those who only consider suicide in the past year. Suicide Life Threat Behav [Internet]. 2014 Feb; 44(1): 6-22. Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23855367
7. Schrijvers DL, Bollen J, Sabbe BGC. The gender paradox in suicidal behavior and its impact on the suicidal process. Vol. 138, Journal of Affective Disorders. Elsevier; 2012. p. 19-26.
8. Park S, Ahn MH, Lee A, Hong JP. Associations between changes in the pattern of suicide methods and rates in Korea, the US, and Finland. Vol. 8, International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2014.
9. Tariq S, Woodman J. Using mixed methods in health research. JRSM Short Rep. 2013; 4(6): 204253331347919.
10. Ajdacic-Gross V, Weiss MG, Ring M, Hepp U, Bopp M, Gutzwiller F, et al. Methods of suicide: International suicide patterns derived from the WHO mortality database. Bull World Health Organ. 2008; 86(9): 726-32.
11. Lim M, Lee UU, Park JI. Difference in suicide methods used between suicide attempters and suicide completers. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2014; 8(1): 8-11.
12. Minsalud. Boletín de salud mental Conducta suicida Subdirección de Enfermedades No Transmisibles [Internet]. 2017. p. 19. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PP/ENT/boletin-conductasuicida.pdf
13. Londoño-Pérez C, González-Rodríguez M. Prevalencia de depresión y factores asociados en hombres. Acta.colomb.psicol [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Feb 21]; 19(2): 315-29. Disponible en: http://www.dx.
14. INMLCF. Forensis; datos para la vida [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses Grupo Centro de Referencia Nacional sobre Violencia. 2018. p. 1-249. Disponible en: http://www.medicinalegal.gov.co/documents/20143/49526/Forensis+2016.+Datos+para+la+vida.pdf
15. Papalia DE, Feldam RD. Acerca del desarrollo humano. In: Desarrollo Humano. Duodécima. Mc Graw-Hill; 2012. p. 8, 9.
16. Mebarak M, Castro, Salamanca A, Pilar D, Quintero MF. Salud mental: un abordaje desde la perspectiva actual de la psicología de la salud. Rev desde el Caribe [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2019 Feb 26]; (23):83-112. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/psdc/n23/n23a06.pdf
17. Andrés-Pueyo A. Presente y futuro de la violencia interpersonal en las postrimerías del estado del bienestar. Anu Psicol [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2019 Feb 17]; 42(2): 199-211. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=97026840004.
18. Petersen A, Lupton. D. The “healthy” citizen. In: The New Public Health : Discourses, Knowledges, Strategies. SAGE Publications; 1996.
19. King CA, Merchant CR. Social and interpersonal factors relating to adolescent suicidality: A review of the literature. Arch Suicide Res. 2008 Jul; 12(3): 181-96.
20. Player MJ, Proudfoot J, Fogarty A, Whittle E, Spurrier M, Shand F, et al. What interrupts suicide attempts in men: A qualitative study. PLoS One. 2015 Jun; 10(6).
21. Van Heeringen K. The Neurobiology of Suicide and Suicidality. Can J Psychiatry [Internet]. 2003 Jun 29 [cited 2019 Mar 17]; 48(5): 292-300. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12866334
22. Forteza CFG, Tapia JAJ. Develar la problemática suicida: un compromiso para su prevención. Cédula de indicadores de riesgo suicida como instrumento de detección. In: Teresita Morfín López AMIL, editor. Fenómeno suicida Un acercamientotransdiciplinar. Jalisco: Manual Morderno; 2015. p. 1-29.
23. Beltrán P de F, Goenaga Palancares E. Diferencias de la demanda en Salud Mental según hábitat. Rev Asoc Española Neuropsicol. 2002; XXII(82):105–13.
24. Borges G, Walters EE, Kessler RC. Associations of substance use, abuse, and dependence with subsequent suicidal behavior. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 2000 Apr 15 [cited 2018 Dec 3]; 151(8): 781-9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10965975
25. Ocampo R, Bojorquez I, Cortés M. Consumo de sustancias y suicidios en México: resultados del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica de las adicciones, 1994-2006. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2009 Aug [cited 2018 Dec 3]; 51(4): 306-13. Disponible en: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342009000400007&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
26. Borges G, Nock MK, Abad JMH, Hwang I, Sampson NA, Alonso J, et al. Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the world health organization world mental health surveys. J Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2010 Dec [cited 2020 Dec 6]; 71(12): 1617-28. Disponible en: /pmc/articles/PMC3000886/?report=abstract
27. Dawson AH, Eddleston M, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Gawarammana I, Bowe SJ, et al. Acute human lethal toxicity of agricultural pesticides: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2010; 7(10).
28. Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellví P, Parés-Badell O, Alayo I, Almenara J, Alonso I, et al. Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J Public Health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Mar 23]; 64(2): 265-83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
29. Freeman A, Mergl R, Kohls E, Székely A, Gusmao R, Arensman E, et al. A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Jun 29 [cited 2020 Dec 6]; 17(1): 234. Available from: http://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-017-1398-8
30. Borges G, Medina-Mora ME, Orozco R, Ouéda C, Villatoro J, Fleiz C. Distribución y determinantes sociodemográficos de la conducta suicida en México. Artículo Orig Salud Ment [Internet]. 2009; 32(5): 413-25. Disponible en: www.medigraphic.org.mx
31. González-Forteza C, Arana Quezadas DS, Jiménez Tapia JA. Problemática suicida en adolescentes y el contexto escolar: problemática suicida en adolescentes y el contexto escolar: Vinculación autogestiva con los servicios de salud mental. Salud Ment Mex. 2008; 31(1): 23-7.
32. González-Forteza C, Villatoro Velázquez J, Alcántar Escalera I, Medina-Mora ME, Fleiz Bautista C, Bermúdez Lozano P, et al. Prevalencia de intento suicida en estudiantes adolescentes de la ciudad de México:1997 Y 2000. Salud Ment Mex.2002;25(6): 1-12.
33. Hernández C, González-Forteza AM, Loya J, Vega V, Jiménez. Ideación y tentativas suicidas en estudiantes del nivel medio del estado de Guanajuato, México. Acta Univ. 2015; 25(6): 43-50.
34. Villatoro-Velásquez JA, Gutiérrez-López M de L, Quiroz del Valle N, Moreno- López M, Gaytán-López L, Gaytán-Flores FI, et al. Encuesta de estudiantes de la Ciudad de México 2006. Prevalencias y evolución del consumo de drogas. Salud Ment Mex. 2009; 32(4): 287-97.
35. Uddin R, Burton NW, Maple M, Khan SR, Khan A. Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study. Lancet child Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2016; 3(4): 223-33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6
36. 36. Zayas LH, Pilat AM. Suicidal Behavior in Latinas: Explanatory Cultural Factors and Implications for Intervention. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 2008 Jun; 38(3): 334-42.
37. Coronado-Molina O. Características clínico-epidemiológicas y abordaje terapéutico de pacientes que acuden por intento suicida al Hospital General San José del Callao, Perú [Internet]. Vol. 77, Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina; 2014. 242–249 p. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-85972014000400007
38. Mandal E, Zalewska K. Childhood violence, experience of loss and hurt in close relationships at adulthood and emotional rejection as risk factors of suicide attempts among women. Arch Psychiatry Psychother [Internet]. 2012; 14(3): 45-50. Available from: http://www.archivespp.pl/2012-14-3.html
39. Nock MK, Hwang I, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, et al. Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(8).
40. Borges G, Orozco R, Benjet C, Medina-Mora ME. Suicidio y conductas suicidas en México: retrospectiva y situación actual. Salud Publica Mex [Internet]. 2010; 52(4): 292-304. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/spm/v52n4/v52n4a05.pdf
41. Buitrago-Duque DC, Bedoya-Gallego DM. Formación en salud mental en psicología, trabajo social, medicina, enfermería y terapia ocupacional en Colombia. 2020; 7577(2): 54-69.
