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Bedoya Carvajal OA, Cardona Arango D, Segura Cardona AM, Mera Mamian AY. Dimensiones de la medición de la calidad de vida en personas trans: una revisión sistemática. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2021 [citado 24 de abril de 2024];26(1):37-51. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/4317
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Oscar Augusto Bedoya Carvajal
Perfil Google Scholar
Doris Cardona Arango
Angela María Segura Cardona
Andry Yasmid Mera Mamian
Resumen
La calidad de vida está compuesta por elementos subjetivos y objetivos que varían entre la población, para su adecuada medición se han generado diversos instrumentos con el propósito de obtener una adecuada medición. Objetivo: identificar las dimensiones de calidad de vida que se han evaluado en personas trans. Métodos: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica aplicando un protocolo de investigación con términos de búsqueda “quality of life” y “transgender”; realizada por cuatro investigadores para verificar la información encontrada. Resultados: inicialmente se identificaron 565 artículos, después de un proceso de revisión se eligieron 34 publicados entre los años 2006 y 2018. Se encontraron 13 herramientas para medir la calidad de vida en población trans. Las más utilizadas fueron las genéricas (38,2%), las de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (35,3%) y las relacionadas con la voz (20,6%), las dimensiones más evaluadas fueron la física, la psicológica y la social. Conclusión: la calidad de vida en esta población debe medirse de manera más ajustada teniendo en cuenta las realidades de dicho grupo humano. Se identificó un bajo número de instrumentos de calidad de vida diseñados específicamente para las personas trans.
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Citas
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Nobili A, Glazebrook C, Arcelus J. Quality of life of treatment-seeking transgender adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2018; 19: 199-220. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-018-9459-y
Santos CM da C, Pimenta CA de M, Nobre MRC. The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2007;15 (3): 508-11. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000300023
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, STORBE Iniciative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 147 (8): 573-7. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010
van der Windt DA, Thomas E, Pope DP, de Winter AF, Macfarlane GJ, Bouter LM, Silman AJ. Occupational risk factors for shoulder pain: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2000; 57 (7): 433-42. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.7.433
Silva FC da, Arancibia BAV, Iop R da R, Filho PJBG, Silva R da. Escalas y listas de evaluación de la calidad de estudios científicos. Rev Cuba Inf En Cienc Salud. 2013; 24 (3). Disponible en http://dx.doi.org/10.36512/rcics.v24i3.438
Agarwal CA, Scheefer MF, Wright LN, Walzer NK, Rivera A. Quality of life improvement after chest wall masculinization in female-to-male transgender patients: A prospective study using the BREAST-Q and Body Uneasiness Test. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018; 71 (5): 651-657. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2018.01.003
Ainsworth TA, Spiegel JH. Quality of life of individuals with and without facial feminization surgery or gender reassignment surgery. Qual Life Res. 2010; 19 (7): 1019-1024. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9668-7
Auer MK, Liedl A, Fuss J, Nieder T, Briken P, Stalla GK, et al. High impact of sleeping problems on quality of life in transgender individuals: A cross-sectional multicenter study. PloS One. 2017; 12 (2): e0171640. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171640
Awad MC, Vieira MR, Chalub M, Schiavini JL, da Silva EA, Damiao R. Quality of life of transgender patients: The impact of hormonal therapy and sex reassignment surgery. J Sex Med. 2010; 7: 64.
Bartolucci C, Gómez-Gil E, Salamero M, Esteva I, Guillamon A, Zubiaurre L, et al. Sexual quality of life in gender-dysphoric adults before genital sex reassignment surgery. J Sex Med. 2015; 12 (1): 180-188. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12758
Basar K, Oz G, Karakaya J. Perceived Discrimination, Social Support, and Quality of Life in Gender Dysphoria. J Sex Med. 2016; 13 (7): 1133-1141. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.04.071
Bertrand B, Perchenet AS, Colson TR, Drai D, Casanova D. Female-to-male transgender chest reconstruction: A retrospective study of patient satisfaction. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2017; 62 (4): 303-307. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2017.05.005
Briggs PC, Hayes S, Changaris M. Somatic Experiencing® Informed Therapeutic Group for the Care and Treatment of Biopsychosocial Effects upon a Gender Diverse Identity. Front Psychiatry. 2018; 9: 53. Disponible en https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00053
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