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1.
Rodríguez Rojas YL, Argüello Gutiérrez YP. Programas de promoción y prevención para el abordaje de la obesidad infantil: Una revisión sistemática. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2014 [citado 5 de mayo de 2024];19(2):111-26. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2213

Autores/as

Yúber Liliana Rodríguez Rojas
Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana. Bogotá
ylrodriguezr@gmail.com
Yenny Paola Argüello Gutiérrez
Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana. Bogotá
yenny.arguello@iberoamericana.edu.co

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar los programas de promoción y prevención que han sido utilizados para el abordaje de la  obesidad infantil, desde tres aspectos: modalidades, estrategias y actores involucrados; en pro de la  generación de respuestas a esta problemática de salud pública. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de estudios  desarrollados en 14 países entre 2007 a 2013, publicados en cinco bases de datos –LILACS, IBECS, PubMed,  Cochrane y SciELO–. Se utilizaron los términos MeSH –Health Promotion – Obesity - Children– y ecuaciones de búsqueda tanto en inglés como en español. Resultados: Se encontraron 1030 artículos, de los cuales 48  cumplieron con todos los criterios de inclusión. En estos se identificaron cuatro tendencias: diagnóstico (6  artículos), intervención (39 artículos), costo-efectividad de los programas (1 artículo) y políticas públicas (2  artículos). Conclusiones: Existen diferentes programas de promoción y prevención de la obesidad, los cuales han abordado estrategias que incluyen la práctica de la actividad física, orientaciones nutricionales, procesos  educativos y abordajes integrales, a la vez estos han vinculado distintos actores, entre ellos, padres,  docentes, organizaciones de salud, agentes políticos; sin embargo, aún no se ha logrado diseñar un  programa generalizable puesto que guardan una estrecha relación con los patrones culturales de cada  región.

 

 

 

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