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Fecha Publicación: 2011-07-01
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Niiniluoto, I. M. (2011). Virtual worlds, fiction, and reality. Discusiones Filosóficas, 12(19), 13–28. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/discusionesfilosoficas/article/view/614
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Mi objetivo en este artículo es plantear y discutir algunas de las preguntas filosóficas sobre la Realidad Virtual (RV). El problema fundamental se refiere a la naturaleza ontológica de la realidad virtual: ¿es real o ficticia? ¿La RV es comparable a ilusiones, alucinaciones, sueños, o mundos de ficción? ¿Son todas las categorías filosóficas tradicionales suficientes para darnos la comprensión del fenómeno de la RV? Para abordar estas cuestiones, emplearé como mis herramientas filosóficas la semántica de mundos posibles y las teorías lógicas de la percepción y la imaginación. Mi conclusión principal es que la RV es comparable a una imagen en 3-D que puede ser vista desde el interior.
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Descartes, R. Discourse on method. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968. Print.
---. The meditations. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968. Print.
Devitt, M. Realism and truth. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. Print.
Gombrich, E. H., Hochberg, J. & Black, M. Art, perception, and reality. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972. Print.
Goodman, N. Ways of world making. Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1978. Print.
Heim, M. Virtual realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.
Hintikka, J. The intentions of intentionality. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1975. Print.
Kaila, E. Reality and experience. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1979. Print.
Langer, S. Feeling and form. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1953. Print.
Leibniz, G. W. New essays on human understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Print.
Mehtonen, P. Old concepts and new poetics: Historia, argumentum, and the twelfth and early Thirteenth-Century Latin poetics of fiction. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1996. Print.
Niiniluoto, I. “Remarks on the logic of perception”. I. Niiniluoto & E. Saarinen (Eds.). Intensional logic: theory and applications. Helsinki: The Philosophical Society of Finland, 1982. Print.
---. “Imagination and fiction”. Journal of Semantics 4, 1986: 209-222. Print.
---. Truthlikeness. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1987. Print.
---. “Technology policy in a democratic state”. S. Hellsten, M. Kopperi, & O. Loukola (Eds.). Taking the liberal challenge seriously. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997. Print.
---. Critical scientific realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999a. Print.
---. “Film and reality”. E. Tarasti (Ed.). Snow, forest, silence: the Finnish tradition of semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999b. Print.
---. “Scepticism, fallibilism, and verisimilitude”. J. Sihvola (Ed.). Ancient scepticism and the sceptical tradition. Helsinki: The Philosophical Society of Finland, 2000. Print.
---. “World 3: a critical defence”. Ian Jarvie, Karl Milford & David Miller (Eds.). Karl Popper: a centenary assessment, vol. II. Metaphysics and epistemology. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006. Print.
Peirce, C. S. Collected papers. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-35. Print.
Popper, K. R. Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.
Rheingold, H. Virtual reality. New York: Summit Books, 1991. Print.
Routley, R. Exploring meinong’s jungle and beyond. Canberra: Australian National University, 1980.
Sartre, J. P. The psychology of imagination. London: Methuen, 1972. Print.
Searle, J. Expression and meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Print.
Searle, J. Minds, brains, and science. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984. Print.
Walton, K. Mimesis as Make-Believe: On the foundations of the representational arts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990. Print.
