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Abstract

Firstly it is intended to expose the Zubirian's ideas about the history of philosophy and apply this scheme to the analysis of the concept of nature. Secondly it analyzes what Zubiri meant by nature to light their idea of reality, as the Madrid's philosopher does not address the topic directly and thematically. Starting from your idea of reality and intelligence, the old distinctions between natural and artificial beings are unsustainable, including because we already have technology to produce artifically natural beings. Zubiri considers that the distinction between natural-artificial entity is preceded by another radically elementary: the distinction real thing/sense thing. Therefore, it analyzes what Zubiri meant by reality and how, from this perspective, are defined the concepts of nature and technique.

Keywords:

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Aristotle

phenomenology

metaphysics

natureza

Zubiri

Aristóteles

fenomenologia

metafísica

natureza

Zubiri

References

Aristóteles. Física. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos, 1995. Impreso.

Jaeger, Werner. Paidéia. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001. Impresso.

Zubiri, Xavier. Inteligencia y Razón. Madrid: Alianza Editorial/SEP, 1983. Impreso.

---. Sobre el hombre. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1986. Impreso.

---. Estructura dinámica de la realidad. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1989. Impreso.

---. Sobre la esencia. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1998. Impreso.

---. Naturaleza, Historia, Dios. Madrid: Alianza, 1999. Impreso.