La crítica pionera e inactual de Friedrich Nietzsche al tiempo presente: política y filosofía de la transvaloración

Abstract

Abstract: Nietzsche gives keys to the contemporary debate about overcoming the system of values that guided the West culture's path. His criticism towards bourgeois liberalism, nationalisms, exacerbation of the State rule in Bismarck's empire, socialism as a historical translation of a philosophical conception of reality driving to nihilism, as well as its comparison with Christianity
as a platonism for common people and socialism as a degenerated Christianity, aims to the necessity of overcoming methaphysics on a philosophical level, to criticize a power's conception politically based on a will to domination instead of impelling to a will to creative power and the surpassing of both ontological and moral dualism. Art as an illusion, a plurality of perspectives of meaning and freeing will through aesthetically valuable aspects; in other words, Dyonisos' philosophy as a mischief, an illusion and a play, becomes a higher than "truth" value. The present
expresses nihilism through the picture of the "last man" figure and, with the death of God, the beginning of its surpassing with the announcement of the "superhuman", the creator.

Keywords:

crítica

metafísica

platonismo

superación

transvaloración

socialismo

nacionalismo

burguesía liberal

crisis

criticism

methaphysics

Platonism

overcoming

transvaluation

socialism

nacionalism

liberal bourgeosie

crisis

References

Sin referencias bibliográficas