Authors
Abstract
According to Russell, a theory of denotation is succesful if it is able to solve this three puzzles: i) identity in opaque contexts, ii) violation of the law of excluded middle and iii) true negative existential propositions. In this paper I will explain, first of all, why Russell thinks that Freges's theory cannot solve the puzzles. In order to do this, I will examine Frege's theory. Secondly, I will explore Russell's solution, focusing on his Description theory. Finally, while stating Kripke's and Putnam's criticisims to Frege and Russell theories, I will also outline Kripke's theory.
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References
FREGE, G. (1892/1999) ‘Sobre sentido y referencia’, en La búsqueda del significado (3ª ed). Madrid: Tecnos.
KRIPKE, S. (1981/1995) El nombrar y la necesidad. México: UNAM.
PUTNAM, H. (1975/1991) ‘El significado de ‘significado’, en La búsqueda del significado (1ª ed). Madrid: Tecnos.
RUSSELL, B. (1905/1966) ‘Sobre el denotar’, en Lógica y conocimiento. Madrid: Taurus.
________ (1919/1999) ‘Descripciones’, en La búsqueda del significado (3ª ed). Madrid: Tecnos.