Authors
Abstract
This article addresses the question of what the metaphysics of science is. The fact that this discipline positively contributes to the articulation of our scientifi c conception of reality is defended. After characterizing the interaction between science and metaphysics (section 1), four constructions of the metaphysics of science are analyzed: radical metaphysical maximalism, which maintains that metaphysics makes science possible (section 2); moderate metaphysical maximalism, which suggests that science is unavoidably metaphysical given its interests in unobservable entities (section 3); moderate metaphysical minimalism, which points to the slippery metaphysical slope that involves the framework of scientifi c theories (section 4); and radical metaphysical minimalism, which maintains that metaphysical speculation must be restricted to the examination of ontological assumptions of our best current scientifi c theories. Section 6 concludes with some observations of the positive contribution of the metaphysics of science to our knowledge of reality.
Keywords:
References
Armstrong, David. “Defending Categoricalism”. Properties, Powers, and Structures. Issues in the Metaphysics of Realism. New York and London: Routledge, 2012. Impreso.
Bird, Alexander. “Monistic Dispositional Essentialism”. Properties, Powers, and Structures. Issues in the Metaphysics of Realism. New York and London: Routledge, 2012. Impreso.
Chakravartty, Anjan. “Metaphysics between the Sciences and Philosophies of Science”. New Waves in the Philosophy of Science. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Impreso.
__________. “On the Prospects of Naturalized Metaphysics”. Scientific Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Impreso.
Ellis, Brian. “The Categorical Dimension of the Causal Powers”. Properties, Powers, and Structures. Issues in the Metaphysics of Realism. New York and London: Routledge, 2012. Impreso.
Esfeld, Michael. “Metaphysics of Science between Metaphysics and Science”. Grazer Philosophische Studien. 74. 2007: 199-213. Impreso.
Feynman, Richard. The Character of a Physical Law. London: Penguin Books, 1965. Impreso
Hawley, Katherine. “Science as a Guide to Metaphysics”. Synthese. 149. 451-470. Impreso.
Ladyman, James. and Don Ross. “The World in the Data”. Scientific Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Impreso.
Mumford, Stephen. Laws in Nature. London and New York: Routledge, 2004. Impreso.
__________. Metaphysics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Mumford, Stephen. and M. Tugby. “What is the Metaphysics of Science?” Metaphysics and Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960. Impreso.
Papineau, David. “Introduction” The Philosophy of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Impreso.
Quine, Willard van Orman. “Mr. Strawson on Logical Theory”. Mind. 62, 248. 1953: 433-451.
__________. Theories and Things. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Redhead, Michael. From Physics to Metaphysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Soto, Cristian. “Globally and Locally Applied Naturalistic Metaphysics”. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía. Vol. 40, Nº3. 2017: 33-50. Impreso.
Wartofsky, Marx. “Metaphysics as Heuristic for Science”. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. III. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1967. Impreso.
Weinberg, Steven. Dreams of a Final Theory. London: Vintage, 1993. Impreso