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Dubbini, A., Mabit, J., & Politi, M. (2020). Potencial terapéutico de la espiritualidad y las experiencias místicas en el tratamiento de trastornos por uso de sustancias. Cultura Y Droga, 25(29), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.17151/culdr.2020.25.29.3
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Objetivo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer una descripción general del papel de la espiritualidad, de la fe y de las experiencias místicas en el tratamiento de los trastornos por uso de sustancias (TUS) presentando el caso de la comunidad terapéutica Takiwasi, donde se utilizan plantas psicoactivas, y considerando otras terapias pertenecientes a las medicinas complementarias y alternativas (MCA) que derivan de o tienen conexión con prácticas religiosas o espirituales. Metodología. La investigación se ha basado en la revisión de la literatura científica y gris y en una entrevista realizada con el presidente y fundador del Centro Takiwasi. Resultados y discusión. El sinergismo entre la espiritualidad cristiana y amazónica parece relevante dentro del protocolo Takiwasi. La literatura pone en evidencia el uso de MCA, incluyendo Mindfulness, Respiración Holotrópica y Yoga. Conclusión. La experiencia clínica muestra que la espiritualidad es un factor clave que se debe tener en cuenta en el tratamiento de la adicción y varias prácticas de MCA con connotaciones espirituales muestran un potencial prometedor para el tratamiento de los TUS.
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Dhar, N., Chaturvedi, S. K., and Nandan, D. (2011). Spiritual health scale 2011: Defining and measuring 4th dimension of health. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 36(4), 275. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.91329
Dhawan, A., Chopra, A., Jain, R. and Yadav, D. (2015). Effectiveness of yogic breathing intervention on quality of life of opioid dependent users. International journal of yoga, 8(2), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.154075
D’souza, R. and George, K. (2006). Spirituality, Religion and Psychiatry: Its Application to Clinical Practice. Australasian Psychiatry, 14(4), 408–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1665.2006.02314.x
Ellison, C. G., Bradshaw, M. and Roberts, C. A. (2012). Spiritual and religious identities predict the use of complementary and alternative medicine among US adults. Preventive medicine, 54(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.029
Foley, E. (2015). Music and Spirituality - Introduction. Religions 6: 638–641. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel6020638
Forcehimes, A., and Tonigan,J. (2009). Spirituality and Substance Use Disorders. In Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry, edited by Huguelet & Koenig, 114-27. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576843.009
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Gordon, R. (1983). El hongo maravilloso: teonanacátl. Micolatría en mesoamérica. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Grant, S., Kandrack, R., Motala, A., Shanman, R., Booth, M., Miles, J., ... and Hempel, S. (2016). Acupuncture for substance use disorders: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 163, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.034
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Grof, S. (2010). Healing potential of spiritual experiences: Observations from modern consciousness research. The healing power of spirituality: How faith helps humans thrive, 3, 126-146.
Hofmann, A. (1980). LSD - My Problem Child. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Hofmann, A., Gordon, R., Ruck C. (2013). El camino a Eleusis, Una solución al enigma de los misterios. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.
Hohmann, L., Bradt, J., Stegemann, T., and Koelsch, S. (2017). Effects of music therapy and music-based interventions in the treatment of substance use disorders: A systematic review. PloS one, 12(11), e0187363. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187363
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Lardinois, O., and Vermander, B. (2006). Shamanism and Christianity: Religious Encounter among Indigenous Peoples of East Asia. Taipei Ricci Institute, Taiwan.
Lu, L., Liu, Y., Zhu, W., Shi, J., Liu, Y., Ling, W., & Kosten, T. R. (2009). Traditional medicine in the treatment of drug addiction. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 35(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990802455469
Lua, P.L., and Talib, N.S. (2012). The effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for drug addiction: a review of research evidence from clinical trials. ASEAN J.Psychiatry 13:55-68.
Luna, L.E. (1984). The concept of plants as teachers among four mestizo shamans of Iquitos, northeastern Peru. J Ethnopharmacol. 11 (2):135-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90036-9
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