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Giraldo, M. E. ., Guzmán V., C. ., Troncoso, J. C., & Roncancio D., . N. . (2019). Spatial and temporal variation in the population density of the gold-ringed tanager (Bangsia Aureocincta : Thraupidae), endemic and vulnerable species of Colombia, in the Tatama national natural park. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 23(2), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2019.23.2.13
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Abstract
To know the conservation status of a species it is necessary to determine its abundance and the trends in a framework of rigorous monitoring program. Furthermore, when these species are the conservation target of the conservation strategies as protected areas, their monitoring is the way to assess the effectivity of the management. Bangsia del Tatama (Bangsia aureocincta) was chosen as a conservation target of the Tatama National Natural Park and it represents the ecological integrity of the Andino-Pacific confluence in this zone. To know its conservation status, we evaluate the population density using distance sampling method with point transect in two localities separated by 50 lineal kilometers with a temporal replica in 2016 and other in 2018. The population density found were in 2016 of 152 individuals/km2 (IC95% = 84 - 272; CV= 29,99) and 1036 individuals /km2 (IC95% = 745 - 1442, CV= 16.82), and to 2018 of 341 individuals /km2 (IC95% = 213 - 547; CV= 23.96) and 118 individuals/ km2 (IC95% = 78 - 181, CV= 21.4). These results show spatial and temporal variations in the density of the species, probably by longitudinal or altitudinal migrations. However, there is not enough knowledge of the natural history of the species to relate these movements to some factor.
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References
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LYONS, J.E., RUNGE, M.C., LASKOWSKI, H.P. & KENDALL, W.L., 2008.-Monitoring in the context of structured decisionmaking and adaptive management. Journal of Wildlife Manag., 72 (8): 1683-1692.
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MARSH, D.M. & TRENHAM, P.C., 2008.- Current trends in plant and animal population monitoring. Conserv Biol., 22 (3): 647-655.
MAURER, B.A. & HEYWOOD, S.G., 1993.- Geographic range fragmentation and abundance in neotropical migrant birds. Conserv. Biol., 7: 501-509.
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POSSINGHAM, H., ANDELMAN, S.J., NOON, B.R., TROMBULAK, S. & PULLIAM, H.R., 2001.- Making smart conservation decisions: 225-244 (en) SOULE M.E & ORIANS G.H (ed.), Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press. Washington.
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RABINOWITZ, D., CAIRNS, S. & DILLON. T., 1986.- Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles: 182-204 (en) SOULÉ, M.E. (ed) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland MA.
RENGIFO L.M., 2001.- Effect of natural and anthropogenic landscape matrices on the abundance of subandean bird species. Ecological Applications, 11 (1):14-31
RENGIFO, L.M., GÓMEZ, M.F., VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ, J., AMAYA-VILLARREAL, A.M., KATTAN, G.H., AMAYA-ESPINEL,
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SEDANO, R., 2014.- Bangsia aureocincta: 296-300 (en) RENGIFO, L.M., GÓMEZ, M.F., VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ, J., AMAYAVILLARREAL, A.M., KATTAN, G.H., AMAYA-ESPINEL, J.D. & BURBANO-GIRÓN, J., 2014.- Libro rojo de aves de
Colombia, Volumen I: bosques húmedos de los Andes y la costa Pacífica. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana e Instituto Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
SUTHERLAND, W.J., 2006.- The twenty commonest surveying sins. En: Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook, ed. William J. Sutherland. Cambridge University Press.
THOMAS, L., BUCKLAND, S.T., REXSTAD, E.A., LAAKE, J.L., STRINDBERG, S., HEDLEY, S.L., BISHOP, J.R.B., MARQUES, T.A., & BURNHAM. K.P., 2010.- Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47: 5-14.
TIGREROS-A., A.F., 2017.- Historia natural de la Bangsia del Tatamá (Thraupidae: Bangsia aureocincta). Informe no publicado. Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá.
VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ J., 2017.- Modelo de distribución de Bangsia aureocincta ID AVE-368. Laboratorio de Biogeografía Aplicada. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt.
WITMER, G.W., 2005.- Wildlife population monitoring: some practical considerations. USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Sta Publications.
WUNDERLE JR. J.M. & LATTA S.C., 1996.- Avian abundance in sun and shade coffee plantations and remnant pine forest in the cordillera central, Dominican Republic. Ornitología Neotropical, 7:19-34.
YOCCOZ N.G., NICHOLS J.D, & BOULINIER T., 2001.- Monitoring of biological diversity in space and time. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16 (8): 446-453.
BUCKLAND, S.T., BORCHERS, D.L., JOHNSTON, A., HENRYS, P.A. & MARQUES, T.A., 2007.- Line Transect Methods for Plant Surveys. Biometrics, 63: 989-998.
CALVO, Y. & DUQUE-C, A., 2003.- Registro avifaunístico de una zona alta del Chocó (San Antonio de Galápagos - San José del Palmar), con una noticia sobre las poblaciones locales de la especie Bangsia aureocincta (Traupidae). Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat.U. de Caldas, 7, 29-38.
CALVO, L. & BLAKE J., 1998.- Bird diversity and abundance on two different shade coffee plantations in Guatemala. Bird Conservation International, 8: 297-308.
COX, G.W., 1985.- The Evolution of Avian Migration Systems between Temperate and Tropical Regions of the New World. The American Naturalist 1985 126:4, 451-474.
ELZINGA, C., 2001.- Monitoring Plant and Animal Population. Blackwell Science.
FIELD, S.A., TYRE, A.J., THORN, K.H., O'CONNOR, P.J., & POSSINGHAM, H.P., 2005.- Improving the efficiency of wildlife monitoring by estimating detectability: A case study of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Wildlife Research, 32 (3): 253-258.
KATTAN, G.H., FRANCO, P., ROJAS, V., MORALES, G., 2004.- Biological diversification in a complex region: a spatial analysis of faunistic diversity and biogeography of the Andes of Colombia. Journal of Biogeography, 31 (11): 1829-1839.
GASTON, K.J., 1994.- Rarity. Chapman and Hall, London.
GIBBS, J., DROEGE, S., & EAGLE, P., 1998.- Monitoring Populations of Plants and Animals. BioScience, 48 (11): 935-940. doi:10.2307/1313297
GIBBS, J., SNELL, H., & CAUSTON, C., 1999.- Effective Monitoring for Adaptive Wildlife Management: Lessons from the Galápagos Islands. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 63(4): 1055-1065. doi:10.2307/3802825
GIEHL, E.L.H, MORETTI, M., WALSH J.C., BATALHA M.A., & COOK, C.N., 2017.- Scientific Evidence and Potential Barriers in the Management of Brazilian Protected Areas. PLoS ONE, 12 (1): e0169917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169917
HEEZIK, Y. & SEDDON, P., 2017.- Counting Birds in Urban Areas: A Review of Methods for the Estimation of Abundance. 10.1007/978- 3-319-43314-1_10.
IDEAM, 2012.- Leyenda Nacional de Coberturas de la Tierra. Metodología CORINE Land Cover adaptada para Colombia Escala 1:100.000. Bogotá, D. C., Colombia: Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales.
LEGG C.J. & NAGY, L. 2006.- Why most conservation monitoring is, but need not be, a waste of time. J. Environ Manage., 78 (2): 194-199.
LYONS, J.E., RUNGE, M.C., LASKOWSKI, H.P. & KENDALL, W.L., 2008.-Monitoring in the context of structured decisionmaking and adaptive management. Journal of Wildlife Manag., 72 (8): 1683-1692.
LINDENMAYER, D.B., LIKENS, G.E. HAYWOOD, A. & MIEZIS. L., 2011.- Adaptive monitoring in the real world: proof of concept. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 26 (12): 641-646.
MARSH, D.M. & TRENHAM, P.C., 2008.- Current trends in plant and animal population monitoring. Conserv Biol., 22 (3): 647-655.
MAURER, B.A. & HEYWOOD, S.G., 1993.- Geographic range fragmentation and abundance in neotropical migrant birds. Conserv. Biol., 7: 501-509.
NICHOLS, J.D. & B.K. WILLIAMS, 2006.- Monitoring for Conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21 (12): 668-673.
NORVELL, R.E., HOWE, F.P., PARRISH, J. R. & THOMPSON III F.R., 2003.- A seven-year comparison of relative-abundance and distance-sampling methods. Auk, 120:1013-1028.
PAUL L., RINGOLD, J.A., CZAPLEWSKI, R.L., MULDER, B.S., TOLLE, T. & BURNETT, K., 1996.- Adaptive Monitoring
Design for Ecosystem Management. Ecological Applications, 6 (3): 745-747.
POSSINGHAM, H., ANDELMAN, S.J., NOON, B.R., TROMBULAK, S. & PULLIAM, H.R., 2001.- Making smart conservation decisions: 225-244 (en) SOULE M.E & ORIANS G.H (ed.), Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press. Washington.
PULLIN, A.S. & KNIGHT, T.M., 2005.- Assessing Conservation Management's Evidence Base: Survey of Management-PlanCompilers in the United Kingdom and Australia. Conservation Biology, 19: 1989-1996.
RABINOWITZ, D., CAIRNS, S. & DILLON. T., 1986.- Seven forms of rarity and their frequency in the flora of the British Isles: 182-204 (en) SOULÉ, M.E. (ed) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland MA.
RENGIFO L.M., 2001.- Effect of natural and anthropogenic landscape matrices on the abundance of subandean bird species. Ecological Applications, 11 (1):14-31
RENGIFO, L.M., GÓMEZ, M.F., VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ, J., AMAYA-VILLARREAL, A.M., KATTAN, G.H., AMAYA-ESPINEL,
J.D. & BURBANO-GIRÓN, J., 2014.- Libro rojo de aves de Colombia, Volumen I: bosques húmedos de los Andes y la costa Pacífica. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana e Instituto Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
SEDANO, R., 2014.- Bangsia aureocincta: 296-300 (en) RENGIFO, L.M., GÓMEZ, M.F., VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ, J., AMAYAVILLARREAL, A.M., KATTAN, G.H., AMAYA-ESPINEL, J.D. & BURBANO-GIRÓN, J., 2014.- Libro rojo de aves de
Colombia, Volumen I: bosques húmedos de los Andes y la costa Pacífica. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana e Instituto Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
SUTHERLAND, W.J., 2006.- The twenty commonest surveying sins. En: Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook, ed. William J. Sutherland. Cambridge University Press.
THOMAS, L., BUCKLAND, S.T., REXSTAD, E.A., LAAKE, J.L., STRINDBERG, S., HEDLEY, S.L., BISHOP, J.R.B., MARQUES, T.A., & BURNHAM. K.P., 2010.- Distance software: design and analysis of distance sampling surveys for estimating population size. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47: 5-14.
TIGREROS-A., A.F., 2017.- Historia natural de la Bangsia del Tatamá (Thraupidae: Bangsia aureocincta). Informe no publicado. Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá.
VELÁSQUEZ-TIBATÁ J., 2017.- Modelo de distribución de Bangsia aureocincta ID AVE-368. Laboratorio de Biogeografía Aplicada. Instituto Alexander von Humboldt.
WITMER, G.W., 2005.- Wildlife population monitoring: some practical considerations. USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Sta Publications.
WUNDERLE JR. J.M. & LATTA S.C., 1996.- Avian abundance in sun and shade coffee plantations and remnant pine forest in the cordillera central, Dominican Republic. Ornitología Neotropical, 7:19-34.
YOCCOZ N.G., NICHOLS J.D, & BOULINIER T., 2001.- Monitoring of biological diversity in space and time. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16 (8): 446-453.
