Descripción morfológica en cortes coronales y horizontales del encéfalo del Bovino (Bos taurus)

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The topographic anatomy in incisions has become importance in veterinary medicine due to its applicability in clinical diagnosis. This work attempts to extend the morphologic knowledge of the encephalon and the cranial pairs of Bos Taurus. Ten complete heads of calves of 15 days of age were used as experimental units; two were use for frontal incisions, two for horizontal incisions, three for frontal encephalon incisions and three for horizontal encephalon incisions. The incisions were photographed and morphologically analyzed in order to identify the structures. In the frontal and horizontal head incisions, the cranial pairs that have relation with the cranium, face and parts of the neck were described. In the frontal and horizontal encephalon incisions, the most evident macroscopic structures of the gray and white substance were described. The findings were compared with those present in humans (Homo sapiens sapiens), canines (Canis familiaris) and equines (Equus caballus). In form, position and order the encephalon of Bos Taurus was similar to the reference species, in regards to the structures that shape the gray and white substance.

Keywords:

anatomía

cerebro

núcleos basales

SNC

anatomy

brain

basal nuclei

CNS

References

Aguinaga, H.G.; Rivera, J.A.; Tamayo, L.J.; Tobón, M.; et al. Tomografía axial computarizada y resonancia magnética para la elaboración de un atlas de anatomía segmentaria a partir de criosecciones axiales del perro. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, v.19, n.4, p.451, 2006.

Álvarez, J.; Álvarez, T.; Álvarez, S.T. Diccionario de anatomía comparada de vertebrados. 1.ed. México D.F.: Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones, 2007. p.23. Amaro, E.; Barker, G.J. Study design in FMRI: Basic principles. Brain and Cognition, v.60, n.3, p.220-232, 2006.

Balfagón, P.J. La encefalopatía espongiforme bovina: un problema de salud pública que genera alarma social. Enfermedades Emergentes, v.3, p.78- 87, 2001.

Brodal, P. The central nervous system structure and function. 2.ed. Nueva York, United States Of America: Oxford University Press Inc, 1998. p.83-89.

Del Médico, M.P.; Ladelfa, M.F.; Kotsias, F.; et al. Biology of bovine herpesvirus 5. The Veterinary Journal, 2009. Disponible en:
http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/2009.03.035 Accesado en 05/05/2009

Dyce, K.M.; Sack, W.O.; Wesing, C.J.G. Anatomía Veterinaria. 3.ed., México D.F.: Editorial El Manual Moderno, 2007. p.303-316.

Flores, R. La rabia en las diferentes especies, su transmisión y su control. 1.ed. México D.F.: Inifap, 1998. p.3-6.

Gloobe, H. Anatomía aplicada del bovino. 1.ed. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, 1989. p.203- 209.

König, H.E.; Liebich, H.G. Anatomía de los animales domésticos. 2.ed. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Editorial Panamericana, 2005. p.1.

Ohlerth, S.; Scharf, G. Computed tomography in small animals – Basic principles and state of the art applications. The Veterinary Journal, v.173, n.2, p.254-271, 2007.

O’Rahilly, R. Anatomía de Gardner. 5.ed. México D.F.: Nueva Editorial Interamericana, 1986. p.3- 4.

Shively, M.J. Anatomía veterinaria básica, comparativa y clínica. México D.F.: El manual moderno S.A., 1993. p.302-305.

Sisson, S. y Grossman, J.D. Anatomía de los animales domésticos. 5.ed. Barcelona, España: Editorial Salvat, 1982. p.767-791.

Snell, R.S. Neuroanatomía Clínica. 5.ed. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Editorial Panamericana, 2003. p.26-27.

Zotti, A.; Banzato, T.; Cozzi, B. Cross-sectional anatomy of the rabbit neck and trunk: Comparison of computed tomography and cadaver anatomy. Research in Veterinary Science, v.87, p.171- 176, 2009.