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Caycedo-Corredor, A. F. . (2020). Update on Non-pharmacological Management of Canine Osteoarthritis. Revista Veterinaria Y Zootecnia (On Line), 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17151/vetzo.2020.14.1.1
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Authors
Andrés Felipe Caycedo-Corredor
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is characterized by being a common chronic disease in both dogs and cats. It is a slow and progressive inflammatory disease, characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage, hypertrophy of the bone at the margins and changes in the synovial membrane, resulting in joint pain and stiffness. Joint damage generates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, causing damage to type II collagen and proteoglycans, resulting in a perpetual destructive cycle. Among the predisposing factors are genetics, overweight and excessive exercise that can lead to traumatic injuries. The use of carprofen, firocoxib, meloxicam and many other analgesics used in the moderation of the clinical signs of osteoarthritis is recognized, however, the presence of side effects limits its use to all patients for long periods of time. Aims: to evaluate the vision of new non-pharmacological alternatives that allow a more effective pain management and help in the improvement of joint mobility. Conclusions: there are multiple options for the treatment of joint pain in canines, from conventional medicine to homeopathy and even moxibustion and massage, which added to each other only provide benefits in the control of joint pain.
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References
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Witt, C., Brinkhaus, B., Jena, S., Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial. Lancet 366,136-143.2005
Altman, D.; Dean, D.; Muniz.; Prophylactic treatment of canine osteoarthritis with glycosaminoglycan polysulfuric acid ester. Arthritis and Rheumatism 32, 759,766. 2016.
Aragon, C.; Hofmeister, H.; Budsberg, C.; Systematic review of clinical trials of treatments for osteoarthritis in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 230, 514-521. 2007.
Aicher, W.; Bernd, R.; The spatial organisation of joint surface chondrocytes: review of its potential roles in tissue functioning disease and early, preclinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis Rheum Dis. Doi 0.1136/annrheumdis. 2013
Ates, S.; Hallaceli, C. Goniometric measurements of the angular values of the joints in the fore and hindlimbs of kangal dogs. Israel J Vet Med.;66: 166-170.2011
Bland, S. Canine Osteoarthritis and Treatments: A Review Article July 2015. DOI:10.4081/vsd.2015.5931.
Berman, C; Langenberg, M. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 141, 901-910.2004
Lavalle, M.; Osteoartritis. Available at http://www.facmed.Unam.mx/sms/temas/2010/06_jun_2k10.pdf. Accessed on 22/09/17.
Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos. Revisión Artrosis. Panorama actual de medicamento. Available at http://www.portalfarma.com. Accedida18/01/19
Cherkin, D. Eisenberg, D., Sherman, J., et al. Randomised trial comparing Traditional Chinese Medical Acupuncture, therapeutic massage and selfcare education for chronic low back pain. Archives of Internal Medicine 161, 1081-1088.2011
Calabrese, J. Reduction of arthritic symptoms by low dose radiation therapy (LD-RT) is associated with an antiinflammatory phenotype. International Journal of Radiation Biology 89, 278-286.2012
Holland, K.; Stages of osteoarthritis of the knee. Available at http://www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritis-stages-of-oa-of-the-knee?toptoctest=expand. Accessed 21/07/2017.
Mathews, K. Neuropathic pain in dogs and cats: if only they could tell us if they hurt. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice Updateon Pain Manage-ment 38, 1365-1414.2008
McCarthy, G., O’Donovan, J., Jones, B., et al. Randomised double-blind,positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis. The Veterinary Journal 174.2007
MacFarlane, B. Alderson, L. Therapeutic options for the treatment of chronic pain in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice 55, 127–134.2014
Marshall, W. G., Hazewinkel, W., Mullen, D., et al. The effect of weight loss on lameness in obese dogs with osteoarthritis. Veterinary Research Communications 34, 241-253.2010.
Pasquini, C., Spurgeon, T., Pasquini, S. Anatomy of domestic animals systemic and regional approach. 11th ed. Pilot Point: Sudz; 2007.
Pitcher, M., Ritchie, J., Henry, J. L. Nerve constriction in the rat: model of neuropathic, surgical and central pain. Pain. Oct;83(1):37-46.1999
Ramirez, O., Dodge, K., Page, R. L., et al. Palliative radiotherapy of appendicular osteosarcoma in 95 dogs. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 40,17-522. 1999
Rajat, S., Manisha. S., Robin, S. Nutraceuticals: A review. Inter Res J Pharmacol. 3:95-99.2012
Renberg, W. C. Pathophysiology and management of arthritis. Vet Clin Sm Anim.; 35:559- 564.2005
Rogachefsky, R. A., Altman, R. D., Markov, M. S., et al. 2004 Use of a permanent magnetic field to inhibit the development of canine osteoarthritis.
Rödel, L. Keilholz, M. Radiobiological mechanisms in inflammatory diseases of low-dose radiation therapy. Institute of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Journal International Journal of Radiation Biology Volume 83, Issue 6.2007.
Sanchez-Carmona, A., Agut, A., Chico, A., Closa, J. M., Rial, J., Velasco, A. Desarrollo de una Escala de valoración radiológica del grado de Osteoartrosis para las articulaciones de la rodilla y el codo en el perro - ESCALA BIOARTH." Clin. Vet. Peq. Anim., 26 (3): 269-275, 2006.
Sefton, J. M., Yarar, C., Carpenter, D. M., et al. Physiological and clinical changes after therapeutic massage of the neck and shoulders. Manual Therapy 16, 487-494.2011
Sutton, A. Massage. In: Canine Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy. Eds D. L. Millis, D. Levine and R. A. Taylor. Saunders, St Louis, MO, USA. Pp.323 2004
Vas, J., Méndez, C., Perea-Milla, E., et al. Acupuncture as a complementary therapy to the pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 329,1216-1220.2004
Wang, S. M., Kain, Z. N.; White P. Acupuncture analgesia: I. The scientific basis. Anesthesia & Analgesia 106, 602-610.2008
Witt, C., Brinkhaus, B., Jena, S., Acupuncture in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised trial. Lancet 366,136-143.2005
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