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Fecha Publicación: 2011-06-17
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Clavijo Maldonado, A. ., & Ramírez Benavides, G. F. (2011). Características cromosómicas de la familia Felidae. Revista Veterinaria Y Zootecnia (On Line), 5(1), 87–95. Recuperado a partir de https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4509
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RESUMEN: El gato doméstico es considerado como modelo cromosómico para la familia Felidae siendo su 2n = 38, y el NF = 72. Todo el complemento cromosómico se distribuye en cromosomas somáticos con seis grupos (A-F), y el par sexual, el cual es altamente uniforme. El par E1 , es el marcador cromosómico de la familia, quien posee una constricción secundaria (satélite) en el brazo corto. El cromosoma X es similar en tamaño y forma en todas las especies. Los patrones de bandeo son muy similares en los pares A1 , A2 , A3 , Grupo B y par sexual. Las diferencias cromosómicas son mayores en los grupos C, E y F. Tales modificaciones han sido a expensas de los cromosomas acrocéntricos. La presente revisión ofrece una visión panorámica sobre la estructura cromosómica de la familia Felidae, a fin de brindar puntos de referencia para futuras investigaciones sobre este tópico.
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García-Perea, R. The Pampas Cat Group (Genus Lynchailurus Severtzov, 1858) (Carnivora: Felidae), a Systematic and Biogeographic Review. American Museum Novitates, n.3096, p.35, 1994.
Grahn, R.A.; Lemesch, B.M.; Millon, L.V. et al. Localizing the X-linked orange colour phenotype using feline resource families. Animal Genetics, v.36, p.67-70, 2005.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.1. p.31-32, 1967.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.2. p.82-85, 1968.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.3. p.129- 130, 1969.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.4. p.186- 187, 1970.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.5. p.234- 237, 1971.
Hsu, T.C.; Rearden, H.H.; Luquette, G.F. Karyological studies of nine species of Felidae. American Naturalist, v.97, n.895, p.225-234, 1963.
Hsu, T.C; Rearden, H.H. Further Karyological Studies on Felidae. Chromosoma (Berl.), v.16. p.365- 371, 1965.
Janczewski, D.N.; Modi, W.S.; Stephens, J.C. et al. Molecular Evolution of Mitocondrial 12S RNA and Cytochrome b Secuences in the Pantherine Lineage of Felidae. mtDNA Scuence Divergente in Cats. Mol. Biol. Evol.,University of Chicago, v.12, n.4, p.690-707, 1995.
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Johnson, W.E.; Slattery, J.P.; Eizirik, E. et al. Disparate phylogeographic patterns of molecular genetic variation in four closely related South American
small cat species. Molecular Ecology, v.8, p.79-94, 1999.
Jones, T.C. San Juan conference on karyotypes of Felidae: special report. Mammalian Chromosomal Newsletters, v.15, p.121-122, 1965.
Keawmad, P.; Tanomtong, A.; Khunsook, S.A. Study on Karyotype of the Asian Leopard Cat, Prionailurus bengalensis (Carnivora, Felidae) by Conventional Staining, G-banding and High-resolution Technique. The Japan Mendel Society. Cytologia, v.72, n.1, p. 101- 110, 2007.
Kleiman, D; Geist, V.; editores. Cats (Felidae). Grzimek’s Animal Life Enciclopedia. 2.ed, v.14. Canada: Thomson Gale, 2004. p.369-391.
Ledesma, M.A.; Ledesma, C.O.; Schiaffino, K. et al. Análisis citogenético de Panthera onca (Felidae: Pantherinae) de la Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical, v.11, n.1, p.85-90, 2004.
Mayr, B.; Wegscheider, H.; Reifinger, M. et al. Cytogenetic Alterations in Four Feline SoftTissue Tumours. Veterinary Research Communications, v.22, p.21-29, 1998.
Murphy, W.J.; Sun, S.; Chen Z.Q. et al. Extensive conservation of sex chromosome organization between cat and human revealed by parallel radiation hybrid mapping. Genome Research, v.9, p.1223-1230, 1999.
Musilova, P.; Kubickova, S.; Zrnova, E. Karyotypic relationships among Equus grevyi, Equus burchelli and domestic horse using horse chromosome arm specific probes generated by laser microdissection. Chromosome Res, v.15, p.107-813, 2007.
Nash, W.G.; O’Brien, S.J. Genetic maping in mammals: chromosome map of domestic cat. Sciense, v.216, n.4543, p.257-265, 1982.
Nie, W.; Wang, J.; Patricia, C.M. et al. The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding. Chromosome Research, v.10, p.209-222, 2002.
Nilsson, G. Persecution and Hunting. In: Animal Welfare Institute (Ed.), 2005. 4p. Nowak, R.M.; editor. Order Carnivora. Felines. Walker’s Mammals of the World. 6.ed, v.1. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
O’Brien, S.J.; Johnson, W.E. Evolución de los felinos. Investigación y Ciencia, p.48-55, 2007.
O’Brien, S.J.; Menninger, J.C.; Nash, W.G.; editores. Family Felidae. Atlas of mammalian chromosomes. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publications, 2006. p.511-529.
Pathak, S.; Stock, A.D. The X-chromosomes of mammals: Karyological homology as revealed by banding techniques. Genetics, v.78, p.703- 714, 1974.
Pieczarka, J.C. Estudo Citogenético em Felinos Sudamericanos. São Paulo, Brasil: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, 1984. p.38-45, 54, 55.
Robinson, R. Homologous genetic variation in the Felidae. Genetica, v.46, p.1-31, 1976.
Roma, M.V.; Barufatti, G.A.; Campagnari, F. et al. Genetic variability of Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Puma concolor and Panthera onca (Mammalia, Felidae) studied using Felis catus microsatellites. Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.29, n.2, p.290-293, 2006.
Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Nelson, G.; David, V.A. et al. A Domestic cat X Chromosome Linkage Map and the Sex-Linked orange Locus: Mapping of orange, Multiple Origins and Epistasis Over nonagouti. Genetics, v.181, p.1415-1425, 2009.
Vaughan, T.A.; editor. Carnivores. Mammalogy. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1972. p.203-206.
Vaughan, T.A.; editor. Carnívoros. Mamíferos. 3.ed. México: Editorial Interamericana - McGrawHill, 1988. p.168-174. Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. In: Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3.ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p.532-545.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Benirschke, K. Comparative cytogenetic studies in the Order Carnivora. Chromosoma (Berl.), v.24, p.336-382, 1968.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Centerwall, W.R. The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in canids, mustelids, hyena, and felids. Cytogenet. Cell Genet, v.34, p.178-192, 1982.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Gray, C.W. Giemsa banding patterns in the chromosomes of twelve species of cats (Felidae). Cytogenet. Cell Genet, v.12, p.377-397, 1973.
________. The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in procyonids, viverrids, and felids. Cytogenetic. Cell Genet, v.5, p.306- 331, 1975.
Yang, F.; Graphodatsky, A.S.; Patricia C.M. et al. Reciprocal chromosome painting illuminates the history of genome evolution of the domestic cat, dog and human. Chromosome Research, v.8, p.393-404, 2000.
Berepubo, N.A. A citogenetic study of subfertility in the domestic cat (Felis catus). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, v.27, p.219-223, 1985.
Bueno, M.L. Importancia de la caracterización genética de especies silvestres en Zoológicos, Unidades de Rescate de fauna y Centros de acopio. Lyonia, v.3, n.1, p.45-55, 2003.
Collier, G.E.; O’Brien, S.J. A Molecular Phylogeny of the Felidae: Immunological distance. Evolution, v.39, n.3, p.473-487, 1985.
Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres -CITES. Apéndices I, II adaptados por la Conferencia de las Partes y válidos a partir del 11 de junio de 1992. p.9-10.
________. Apéndices I, II, y III, en vigor a partir del 16 de octubre de 2003. p.9-10.
________. Apéndices I, II, y III, en vigor a partir del 23 de junio de 2005. p.9-10.
________. Apéndices I, II, y III, en vigor a partir del 14 de junio de 2006. p.9-10.
________. Apéndices I, II, y III, en vigor a partir del 13 de septiembre de 2007. p.6-7.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora -CITES. Appendices I, II, and III, valid from 1 July
2008. p.6-7.
Eisenberg, J.F. The Mammalian Radiations. An Analysis pf Trends in Evolution. In: The University Chicago Press Adaptation, and Behavior, 1981. p.127-128.
García-Perea, R. The Pampas Cat Group (Genus Lynchailurus Severtzov, 1858) (Carnivora: Felidae), a Systematic and Biogeographic Review. American Museum Novitates, n.3096, p.35, 1994.
Grahn, R.A.; Lemesch, B.M.; Millon, L.V. et al. Localizing the X-linked orange colour phenotype using feline resource families. Animal Genetics, v.36, p.67-70, 2005.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.1. p.31-32, 1967.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.2. p.82-85, 1968.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.3. p.129- 130, 1969.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.4. p.186- 187, 1970.
Hsu, T.C.; Benirschke, K. An atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Springer-Verlag, v.5. p.234- 237, 1971.
Hsu, T.C.; Rearden, H.H.; Luquette, G.F. Karyological studies of nine species of Felidae. American Naturalist, v.97, n.895, p.225-234, 1963.
Hsu, T.C; Rearden, H.H. Further Karyological Studies on Felidae. Chromosoma (Berl.), v.16. p.365- 371, 1965.
Janczewski, D.N.; Modi, W.S.; Stephens, J.C. et al. Molecular Evolution of Mitocondrial 12S RNA and Cytochrome b Secuences in the Pantherine Lineage of Felidae. mtDNA Scuence Divergente in Cats. Mol. Biol. Evol.,University of Chicago, v.12, n.4, p.690-707, 1995.
Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Slattery, J.P. et al. The Late Miocene Radiation of Modern Felidae: A Genetic Assessment. Science, v.311, n. 5757, p.73-77, 2006.
Johnson, W.E.; Slattery, J.P.; Eizirik, E. et al. Disparate phylogeographic patterns of molecular genetic variation in four closely related South American
small cat species. Molecular Ecology, v.8, p.79-94, 1999.
Jones, T.C. San Juan conference on karyotypes of Felidae: special report. Mammalian Chromosomal Newsletters, v.15, p.121-122, 1965.
Keawmad, P.; Tanomtong, A.; Khunsook, S.A. Study on Karyotype of the Asian Leopard Cat, Prionailurus bengalensis (Carnivora, Felidae) by Conventional Staining, G-banding and High-resolution Technique. The Japan Mendel Society. Cytologia, v.72, n.1, p. 101- 110, 2007.
Kleiman, D; Geist, V.; editores. Cats (Felidae). Grzimek’s Animal Life Enciclopedia. 2.ed, v.14. Canada: Thomson Gale, 2004. p.369-391.
Ledesma, M.A.; Ledesma, C.O.; Schiaffino, K. et al. Análisis citogenético de Panthera onca (Felidae: Pantherinae) de la Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical, v.11, n.1, p.85-90, 2004.
Mayr, B.; Wegscheider, H.; Reifinger, M. et al. Cytogenetic Alterations in Four Feline SoftTissue Tumours. Veterinary Research Communications, v.22, p.21-29, 1998.
Murphy, W.J.; Sun, S.; Chen Z.Q. et al. Extensive conservation of sex chromosome organization between cat and human revealed by parallel radiation hybrid mapping. Genome Research, v.9, p.1223-1230, 1999.
Musilova, P.; Kubickova, S.; Zrnova, E. Karyotypic relationships among Equus grevyi, Equus burchelli and domestic horse using horse chromosome arm specific probes generated by laser microdissection. Chromosome Res, v.15, p.107-813, 2007.
Nash, W.G.; O’Brien, S.J. Genetic maping in mammals: chromosome map of domestic cat. Sciense, v.216, n.4543, p.257-265, 1982.
Nie, W.; Wang, J.; Patricia, C.M. et al. The genome phylogeny of domestic cat, red panda and five mustelid species revealed by comparative chromosome painting and G-banding. Chromosome Research, v.10, p.209-222, 2002.
Nilsson, G. Persecution and Hunting. In: Animal Welfare Institute (Ed.), 2005. 4p. Nowak, R.M.; editor. Order Carnivora. Felines. Walker’s Mammals of the World. 6.ed, v.1. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
O’Brien, S.J.; Johnson, W.E. Evolución de los felinos. Investigación y Ciencia, p.48-55, 2007.
O’Brien, S.J.; Menninger, J.C.; Nash, W.G.; editores. Family Felidae. Atlas of mammalian chromosomes. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publications, 2006. p.511-529.
Pathak, S.; Stock, A.D. The X-chromosomes of mammals: Karyological homology as revealed by banding techniques. Genetics, v.78, p.703- 714, 1974.
Pieczarka, J.C. Estudo Citogenético em Felinos Sudamericanos. São Paulo, Brasil: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, 1984. p.38-45, 54, 55.
Robinson, R. Homologous genetic variation in the Felidae. Genetica, v.46, p.1-31, 1976.
Roma, M.V.; Barufatti, G.A.; Campagnari, F. et al. Genetic variability of Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Puma concolor and Panthera onca (Mammalia, Felidae) studied using Felis catus microsatellites. Genetics and Molecular Biology, v.29, n.2, p.290-293, 2006.
Schmidt-Küntzel, A.; Nelson, G.; David, V.A. et al. A Domestic cat X Chromosome Linkage Map and the Sex-Linked orange Locus: Mapping of orange, Multiple Origins and Epistasis Over nonagouti. Genetics, v.181, p.1415-1425, 2009.
Vaughan, T.A.; editor. Carnivores. Mammalogy. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1972. p.203-206.
Vaughan, T.A.; editor. Carnívoros. Mamíferos. 3.ed. México: Editorial Interamericana - McGrawHill, 1988. p.168-174. Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. In: Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3.ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p.532-545.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Benirschke, K. Comparative cytogenetic studies in the Order Carnivora. Chromosoma (Berl.), v.24, p.336-382, 1968.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Centerwall, W.R. The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in canids, mustelids, hyena, and felids. Cytogenet. Cell Genet, v.34, p.178-192, 1982.
Wurster-Hill, D.H.; Gray, C.W. Giemsa banding patterns in the chromosomes of twelve species of cats (Felidae). Cytogenet. Cell Genet, v.12, p.377-397, 1973.
________. The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in procyonids, viverrids, and felids. Cytogenetic. Cell Genet, v.5, p.306- 331, 1975.
Yang, F.; Graphodatsky, A.S.; Patricia C.M. et al. Reciprocal chromosome painting illuminates the history of genome evolution of the domestic cat, dog and human. Chromosome Research, v.8, p.393-404, 2000.
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