Efeito precoce do concentrado autólogo de plaquetas sobre a osteoartrose induzida em coelhos: Níveis plasmáticos de PDGF e TGF-β1 e seu potencial como biomarcadores

Resumen

The objective of this study was to determinate the plasmatic concentration of the PDGF and TGF-β1 growth factors in rabbits with induced osteoarthrosis by cranial cruciate ligament rupture nd treated with intra-articular autologous platelet concentrate or Ringer’s lactate solution. Fourteen adult male rabbits with an average body mass of 3.0 kg of the New Zealand breed were divided into two groups (I and II). Blood samples were collected before cranial cruciate ligament rupture (moment 1), at substitution moment of the ligament (moment 2) and two weeks after ligament repair (moment 3) and centrifuged to obtain the plasma. The growth factors concentration was evaluated employing ELISA kits specifics for the specie and for growth factors. In autologous platelet concentrate group rabbits, was observed statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the PDGF levels in moment 3 when compared to the group that received the intra-articular Ringer’s lactate solution. The plasmatic levels of TGF-β1 showed statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the controlled group when compared moment 1 with moment 2 and moment 3, however no significant difference was observed when compared with the group receiving the autologous concentrate platelets in any of the evaluated moments. It can be concluded, that the PDGF can be used as evaluation parameter of the early effect of the intraarticular autologous platelet concentrate.

Palabras clave

Cranial cruciate ligament

degenerative articular process

growth factors

plasma

regenerative therapy

Citas

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