Autores
Resumo
Objetivo: Determinar, em uma povoação colombiana, o nível de atividade física e o nível de deficiência em pacientes com dor lombar crônico e estabelecer a eventual existência de associação entre estas variáveis. Métodos: Em uma unidade externa de reabilitação em Manizales (Colômbia), pacientes com dor lombar crônico completaram tanto o questionário de atividade física de Baecke como o de deficiência de dor lombar de Oswestry. Resultados: Um total de 125 pacientes participaram no estudo. O valor meio do índice de Baecke foi de 7,9±0,9 com valores para homens e mulheres de 7,8±0,1 y 8,0±0,7 respectivamente, sem que lograsse demonstrar uma diferencia estatisticamente significativa entre os sexos. O valor meio do índice de Oswestry foi de 40,7±18,3 com valores para homens e mulheres de 38,4±18,8 e 42,4±17,7 respectivamente, sem que tampouco se lograsse demonstrar uma diferencia estatisticamente significativa entre os sexos. Um valor do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson >0,05 demonstrou a inexistência de relação entre o nível de atividade física e o grau de deficiência nos pacientes. Conclusões: Os resultados descrevem uma povoação de pacientes com dor lombar crônico que, comparada com o reportado em outros estudos em estes pacientes, pode ser considerada como mais ativa e menos deficiência, mas na qual não existe correlação entre o nível de atividade física e o grau de deficiência. Assim as coisas, os pacientes com dor lombar crônico parecem variar os níveis de atividade independentemente do grau de deficiência.
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