Como Citar
1.
Mesa Villegas JI, Jaramillo Ayerbe F, Benjumea Rincón MV. Fatores relacionados com a consulta tardia a dermatologia por câncer de pele. Demostração piloto. Departamento de Caldas. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1º de janeiro de 2008 [citado 21º de maio de 2024];13:178-94. Disponível em: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1864

Autores

Julia Inés Mesa Villegas
Universidad de Caldas. Manizales
juliamesav@hotmail.com
Felipe Jaramillo Ayerbe
Universidad de Caldas. Manizales
fjaramil@une.net.co
María Victoria Benjumea Rincón
Universidad de Caldas. Manizales
maria.benjumea@ucaldas.edu.co

Resumo

Introdução: pesquisas realizadas pela Universidade de Caldas põem de manifesto a tendência a consultar tardiamente por o câncer de pele ao especialista. Objetivo: Identificar no Estado de Caldas os fatores por os quais os pacientes com câncer de pele consultam de maneira tardia a dermatologia. Materiais e métodos: a pesquisa retrospectiva em 62 pacientes com câncer de pele, atendidos na Universidade de Caldas desde janeiro de 2005 ate junho de 2007. Estudaram se as características demográficas, socioeconômicas e atitudinais dos pacientes, os fatores associados com o sistema de saúde e com a lesão cutânea. Os resultados descreveram se utilizando a média, desviarão standard, valores mínimo e maximo, percentiis e freqüências relativas. Pesquisou-se diferencia entre os retraços conforme as características dos pacientes com a amostra chi2. Aceitou-se como significativa um p<0,05. A análise estadística se realizou com o software SPSS 15.0. Resultados: se identificou ao paciente como o principal fator de retraso para consultar. Destaca-se em eles: sexo feminino, idade superior a 60 anos, baixa escolaridade e regime subsidiado. A maior parte de eles referiu Não haver recebido informação previa sobre o tema. Conclusão: Si bem há aspetos por melhorar nos distintos neveis de atenção em saúde, o fator preponderante que poderia explicar a consulta tardia por câncer de pele a dermatologia se relacionou com as características e atitudes dos pacientes.

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