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Saletti Cuesta L, Tumas N, Berra S. Percepción de riesgo ante el coronavirus en la primera fase de la pandemia en Argentina. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2021 [citado 23 de abril de 2024];26(1):163-78. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/4327
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Lorena Saletti Cuesta
Perfil Google Scholar
Natalia Tumas
Silvina Berra
Resumen
Objetivo. Analizar los factores asociados a la percepción de riesgo de coronavirus en la primera fase de la pandemia en Argentina. Métodos. Se desarrolló un estudio transversal en población adulta (n=992) argentina. En marzo 2020 se aplicó un cuestionario online de la Organización Mundial de la Salud adaptado a Argentina. Se estimó la asociación entre la percepción de probabilidad de contagio y de severidad en caso de contagio, y sentimientos en
relación al coronavirus, autoeficacia y búsqueda de información, mediante modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados. La percepción de riesgo frente al coronavirus en la primera fase de la pandemia fue moderada. Sin embargo, la proporción de personas que indicó puntuaciones altas fue mucho mayor en la percepción de severidad, comparado con la percepción de probabilidad de contagio. La percepción de probabilidad de contagio fue menor
a mayor percepción de lejanía del virus y a mayor frecuencia de búsqueda de información. La percepción de severidad en caso de contagio se asoció positivamente con la frecuencia de búsqueda de información. En cambio, se asoció inversamente con la percepción de lejanía del virus y la autoeficacia. Conclusiones. Existen diferentes factores tanto emocionales como sociales asociados a la percepción de contagio y de severidad en Argentina. Esta
complejidad debería considerarse en el diseño de políticas públicas para la prevención de COVID-19.
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Vega R. Atención Primaria en salud y COVID-19. Hacia.Promoc Salud. 2020; 25 (2): 17-19 DOI: 10.17151/hpsal.2020.25.2.3
Conner M. Models of health behaviour. En: Llewellyn C, Ayers S, McManus C et al. Cambridge Handbook of Psychology, health and medicine.1ra ed.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2019. p. 55- 60.
Samadipour E, Ghardashi F y Aghaei N. Evaluation of Risk Perception of Covid-19 Disease: A Community-based Participatory Study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2020; 1-20. doi:10.1017/dmp.2020.311
Proske D. Catalogue of risks. Natural, technical, social and health risks. 1ra ed. Berlin: Springer; 2008.
Leppin A y Aro A. Risk perceptions related to SARS and avian influenza: theoretical foundations of current empirical research. Int J Behav Med. 2009; 16:7–29.
Brown R, Coventry L y Pepper G. COVID-19 risk perceptions and their associations with related media consumption and personal experiences. OSF Preprints, 30 July 2020. Web. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/gcz27
Vaughan P. Percepción de los riesgos. En: Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre la salud en el mundo 2002. Reducir los riesgos y promover una vida sana. 1ra ed. París: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2002. p. 27-45.https://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/Chapter3S.pdf
Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19. Organización Mundial de la salud. (Declaración en internet) 2020. 11 de marzo. (Acceso el 15 de abril de 2020) Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-openingremarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Malecki K, Keating JA y Safdar N. Crisis Communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 16:ciaa758. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa758. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32544242; PMCID: PMC7337650.
Kok G, Jonkers R, Gelissen R, Meertens R, Schaalma H y de Zwart O. Behavioural intentions in response to an influenza pandemic. BMC Publ Health. 2010; 10:174
Li, Y., Luan, S., Li, Y., & Hertwig, R. Changing emotions in the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-wave longitudinal study in the United States and China. Pure MPG. 2020 https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3260211/component/file_3260212/content
WHO Regional Office for Europe. COVID-19 Snapshot MOnitoring (COSMO): Monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours, and public trust in the current coronavirus outbreak. 2020.file:///C:/Users/Lore/Downloads/Guidance%2520and%2520protocol.BI%2520for%2520COVID-19_160420.pdf
McFadden SA, Malik A, Aguolu O, Willebrand K y Omer S. Perceptions of the adult US population regarding the novel coronavirus outbreak. PLoS ONE. 2020; 15(4): e0231808. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231808
Olapegba P y Ayandele O. Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, risk perceptions and precautionary behavior among Nigerians. Data in Brief. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105685
Motta Zanin G, Gentile E, Parisi A y Spasiano D. A Preliminary Evaluation of the Public Risk Perception Related to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Italy. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020; 17; 3024.
Qian M, Wu Q, Wu P, Hou Z, Liang Y, Cowling B y Yu H. Psychological responses, behavioral changes and public perceptions during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a population based crosssectional survey. MedRxiv. 2020. 02.18.20024448; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024448
Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community responses during early phase of COVID-19 epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020; 26. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200500
Huynh TLD. The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention. Economic Bulletin. 2020; 40 (1): 758-764.
Dryhurst S, Schneider C, Kerr J, Freeman A, Recchia G, van der Bles AM et al. Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world. J Risk Res. 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193
Ministerio de Salud. Reporte diario 24 de marzo 2020. Accesible en: file:///C:/Users/Lore/Downloads/covid19_informe-diario-matutino-24-03_0%20(1).pdf Consultado el 25 de mayo de 2020.
Sharot T. The optimism bias. Curr Biol. 2011; 21: R941-R945
Muñiz C y Corduneanu VI. Percepción de riesgo y consumo mediático durante el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en México. Más poder local. 2020; 41: 44-47
Reintjes R, Das E, Klemm C, Richardus JH, Keßler V y Ahmad A. Pandemic Public Health Paradox”: Time Series Analysis of the 2009/10 Influenza A/H1N1 epidemiology, media attention, risk perception and public reactions in 5 European countries. PLOS ONE. 2016; 11: e0151258.
Walter D, Böhmer MM, Reiter S, Krause G y Wichmann O. Risk perception and information seeking behaviour during the 2009/10 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic in Germany. Eurosurveillance. 2012; 17(13): 20131.
Sy A y Spinelli H. Dimensiones políticas de una epidemia: el caso de la gripe A (H1N1) en la prensa escrita de la Argentina. Cad. Saúde Pública 32 (3) 01 Abr 2016 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00188414.
Ulmer RR, Sellnow TL y Seeger MW. Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. 4ta ed. Nueva York, Sage Publications; 2017.
Slovic P, Finucane ML, Peters E y MacGregor DG. Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality. Risk Anal. 2004; 24 (2): 311–322.
Lupton D. Risk and emotion: towards an alternative theoretical perspective. Health Risk Soc, 2013; 15: 634-647, DOI: 10.1080/13698575.2013.848847
Rimal R y Real K. Perceived risk and efficacy beliefs as motivators of change. Human Commun Res. 2006; 29: 370 - 399.
Imes CC, Novosel LM y Burke LE. Heart disease risk and self-efficacy in overweight and obese adults. J Nurse Pract, 2016, 12:710-716.
Lima DLF, Dias AA, Rabelo RS, Cruz ID, Costa SC, Nigri FMN y Neri JR. COVID-19 no Estado do Ceará: Comportamentos e crenças na chegada da pandemia. Cien Saude Colet. 2020; 25(5):1575-1586.
Jin, JM, Bai1 P, He W, Wu F, Liu XF, Han DM, et al. Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: focus on severity and mortality. Front Public Health. 2020; 8: 152-157.
Marcos-Marcos J, Mateos JT, Gasch-Gallén A y Álvarez-Dardet C. El estudio de la salud de los hombres desde una perspectiva de género: de dónde venimos, hacia dónde vamos.Salud Colect. 2020; 16, e2246.
Díaz de Rada V. Ventajas e inconvenientes de la encuesta por Internet. Papers. 2012; 97 (1): 193-223.
Vega R. Atención Primaria en salud y COVID-19. Hacia.Promoc Salud. 2020; 25 (2): 17-19 DOI: 10.17151/hpsal.2020.25.2.3
