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Tirado Otálvaro AF, Cassiani Miranda CA, Rodríguez Verdugo MS, Campo Arias A, Scoppetta O, Arismendy López YA. Conocimientos sobre COVID-19 en la población general de México. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2023 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];28(1):117-31. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/8305
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Andrés Felipe Tirado Otálvaro
Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Carlos Arturo Cassiani Miranda
Universidad de SantanderMaría Soledad Rodríguez Verdugo
Universidad de SonoraAdalberto Campo Arias
Universidad del MagdalenaOrlando Scoppetta
Corporación Nuevos RumbosYinneth Andrea Arismendy López
Universidad de SantanderResumen
Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico con el objetivo de explorar la asociación entre el conocimiento que tiene la población general de México sobre COVID-19 y las variables sociodemográficas de interés. Un total de 758 adultos entre 18 y 74 años (M=37,3 DE=12,6), 88,9% con educación superior y 33,2% trabajadores de la salud, diligenciaron un cuestionario en línea sobre conocimientos la enfermedad y la Escala de Temor a COVID-5, adaptada por el equipo de investigación. La proporción de conocimientos altos sobre COVID-19 fue del 41,0%. Las personas con educación superior y los profesionales de la salud presentaron puntajes de conocimientos altos en comparación con los que tenían primaria y secundaria y con los que no pertenecían al gremio de la salud RP = 1,25 IC 95% (1,05 – 1,48). Se concluye que las personas con escolaridad superior y los profesionales de la salud tienen mejores puntajes de conocimientos sobre la enfermedad, mientras que el conocimiento alto sobre COVID-19 solo se asoció con ser profesional de la salud.
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5. Bates BR, Moncayo AL, Costales JA, Herrera-Cespedes CA, Grijalva MJ. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Ecuadorians During the Outbreak: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey. J Community Health [Internet]. 2020;45(6), 1158-67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00916-7
6. Hezima A, Aljafari A, Aljafari A, Mohammad A, Adel I. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Sudanese residents towards COVID-19. East Mediterr Health J [Internet]. 2020; 26(6):646–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.076
7. Trejos-Herrera AM, Vinaccia S, Bahamón MJ. Coronavirus in Colombia: Stigma and quarantine. J Glob Health [Internet]. 2020; 10(2):020372. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.020372
8. Paul A, Sikdar D, Hossain MM, Amin MR, Deeba F, Mahanta J, Jabed MA, Islam MM, Noon SJ, Nath TK. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the novel coronavirus among Bangladeshis: Implications for mitigation measures. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15(9),e0238492. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238492
9. Hager E, Odetokun IA, Bolarinwa O, Zainab A, Okechukwu O, Al-Mustapha AI. Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions towards the 2019 Coronavirus Pandemic: A bi-national survey in Africa. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(7), e0236918. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236918
10. Bates BR, Villegas Botero A, Grijalva MJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Colombians during the outbreak: an online cross-sectional survey. J Healthc Commun [Internet]. 2020;13(4):262–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17538068.2020.1842843
11. Lau JTF, Yang X, Tsui H, Kim JH. Monitoring community responses to the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: from day 10 to day 62. J Epidemiol Community Health [Internet]. 2003; 57(11):864–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.11.864
12. Person B, Sy F, Holton K, Govert B, Liang A. Fear and stigma: The epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2004;10(2),358-363. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030750
13. Geldsetzer P. Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among the General Public in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-sectional Online Survey. Ann Intern Med [Internet]. 2020;173(2), 157-160. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-0912
14. Zhong B-L, Luo W, Li H-M, Zhang Q-Q, Liu X-G, Li W-T, Li Y. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci [Internet]. 2020;16(10):1745–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
15. Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(5), e0233668. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
16. Hernández Blanco J. Sample size for a clinic trial. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2006;21(2), 118–121. Available at: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-99572006000200010
17. Geldsetzer P. Use of Rapid Online Surveys to Assess People’s Perceptions During Infectious Disease Outbreaks: A Cross sectional Survey on COVID-19. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2020;22(4):e18790. https://doi.org/10.2196/18790
18. World Health Organization (WHO). Q&A on coronaviruses. (COVID-19) [Internet]. [cited 2023, May.30]. 2020b. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19
19. Borsa JC, Damásio BF, Bandeira DR. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Psychological Instruments: Some Considerations. Paid (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2012; 22(53), 423-432. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-863X2012000300014
20. Ramada-Rodilla JM, Serra-Pujadas C, Delclós-Clanchet GL. Adaptación cultural y validación de cuestionarios de salud: revisión y recomendaciones metodológicas. Salud Publ Mex [Internet]. 2013; 55(1):57–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342013000100009
21. Ferreira MBG, Haas VJ, Dantas RAS, Felix MM dos S, Galvão CM. Cultural adaptation and validation of an instrument on barriers for the use of research results 1. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem [Internet]. 2017;25(e2852), 1-8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1652.2852
22. Cassiani-Miranda CA, Campo-Arias A, Tirado-Otálvaro AF, Botero-Tobón LA, Upegui-Arango LD, Rodríguez-Verdugo MS, et al. Stigmatisation associated with COVID-19 in the general Colombian population. Int J Soc Psychiatry [Internet]. 2021;67(6):728–36. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020972445
23. Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2022;20(3):1537–45. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
24. Mercado-Lara MF, Campo-Arias A, Monterrosa-Castro Á. Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of Fear of COVID-19 Scale in Colombian physicians. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2022;20(2):1122–9. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00430-w
25. Shapiro SS, Francia RS. An approximate analysis of variance test for normality. J Am Stat Assoc [Internet]. 1972;67(337):215–6. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1972.10481232
26. Honarvar B, Lankarani KB, Kharmandar A, Shaygani F, Zahedroozgar M, Rahmanian Haghighi MR, Ghahramani S, Honarvar H, Daryabadi MM, Salavati Z. Knowledge, attitudes, risk perceptions, and practices of adults toward COVID-19: a population and field-based study from Iran. Int J Public Health [Internet]. 2020; 65(6), 731–739. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01406-2
27. Kasemy ZA, Bahbah WA, Zewain SK, Haggag MG, Alkalash SH, Zahran E, Desouky DE. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward COVID-19 among Egyptians. J Epidemiol Glob Health [Internet]. 2020;10(4):378–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2991/jegh.k.200909.001
28. Islam MS, Sarkar T, Khan SH, Mostofa Kamal A-H, Hasan SMM, Kabir A, Yeasmin D, Islam MA, Chowdhury KIA, Anwar KS. COVID-19-Related Infodemic and Its Impact on Public Health: A Global Social Media Analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg [Internet]. 2020;103(4):1621–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0812
29. Ransing R, Ramalho R, Orsolini L, Adiukwu F, Gonzalez-Diaz JM, Larnaout A, et al. Can COVID-19 related mental health issues be measured? Brain Behav Immun [Internet]. 2020; 88:32–4. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.049
30. Lv M, Luo X, Estill J, Liu Y, Ren M, Wang J, Wang Q, Zhao S, Wang X, Yang S. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a scoping review. Euro Surveill [Internet]. 2020;25, 2000125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.15.2000125
31. Escribano-Hervis E. La educación en América Latina: Desarrollo y perspectivas. Rev actual investig educ [Internet]. 2017;17(2), 355–377. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v17i1.28147
32. World Bank. “La educación en América Latina enfrenta una crisis silenciosa, que con el tiempo se volverá estridente” [Internet]. World Bank; 2020. Available at: https://www.bancomundial.org/es/news/feature/2020/06/01/covid19-coronavirus-educacion-america-latina
33. Ahmed N, Shakoor M, Vohra F, Abduljabbar T, Mariam Q, Rehman MA. Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Health care Professionals amid SARS-CoV-2, Corona Virus Disease Outbreak. Pak J Med Sci [Internet]. 2020; 36: S49–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2704
34. Kassie BA, Adane A, Tilahun YT, Kassahun EA, Ayele AS, Belew AK. Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 and associated factors among health care providers in Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(8), e0238415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238415
35. Huynh G, Nguyen TNH, Vo KN, Pham LA. Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pac J Trop [Internet]. 2020;13(6),1-7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396
36. Parikh PA, Shah BV, Phatak AG, Vadnerkar AC, Uttekar S, Thacker N, Nimbalkar, SM. COVID-19 pandemic: Knowledge and perceptions of the public and healthcare professionals. Cureus [Internet]. 2020;12(5),e8144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8144
37. Borsetto D, Hopkins C, Philips V, Obholzer R, Tirelli G, Polesel J, Boscolo-Rizzo P. Self-reported alteration of sense of smell or taste in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis on 3563 patients. Rhinology [Internet]. 2020;58(5),430-436. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin20.185
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