Autores/as
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar, en una población colombiana, el nivel de actividad física y el nivel de discapacidad en pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico y establecer la eventual existencia de asociación entre estas variables. Materiales y Métodos: En una unidad externa de rehabilitación en Manizales (Colombia), pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico completaron tanto el cuestionario de actividad física de Baecke como el de incapacidad de dolor lumbar de Oswestry. Resultados: Un total de 125 pacientes participaron en el estudio. El valor promedio del índice de Baecke fue de 7,9±0,9 con valores para hombres y mujeres de 7,8±0,1 y 8,0±0,7 respectivamente, sin que lograra demostrar una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los sexos. El valor promedio del índice de Oswestry fue de 40,7±18,3 con valores para hombres y mujeres de 38,4±18,8 y 42,4±17,7 respectivamente, sin que tampoco se lograra demostrar una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los sexos. Un valor del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson >0,05 demostró la inexistencia de relación entre el nivel de actividad física y el grado de discapacidad en los pacientes. Conclusiones: Los resultados describen una población de pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico que, comparada con lo reportado en otros estudios en estos pacientes, puede ser considerada como más activa y menos discapacitada, pero en la cual no existe correlación entre el nivel de actividad física y el grado de discapacidad. Así las cosas, los pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico parecen variar los niveles de actividad independientemente del grado de discapacidad.
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