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Fecha Publicación: 2011-01-01
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Duque Vera IL, Zuluaga González DM, Pinilla Burgos AC. Prevalencia de lumbalgia y factores de riesgo en enfermeros y auxiliares de la ciudad de Manizales. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2011 [citado 21 de noviembre de 2024];16(1):27-38. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1994
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Objetivo: establecer la prevalencia, la intensidad y los factores de riesgo de dolor lumbar en quienes tienen como ocupación la práctica de la enfermería. Este grupo poblacional tiene exigencias importantes para el aparato locomotor en virtud de los requerimientos de su trabajo. Los desórdenes músculo-esqueléticos han sido reportados como una de las causas más importantes de lesión laboral en esta ocupación. Materiales y métodos: enfermeros profesionales y auxiliares trabajadores de dos hospitales de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia, quienes diligenciaron una encuesta y fueron sometidos a valoración antropométrica y funcional. Resultados: en 233 sujetos con una edad promedio de 34±10,1 años se encontró una prevalencia de lumbalgia del 67,8% con valores de 75% y 66,8% para hombres y mujeres, respectivamente. Hombres y mujeres movilizaron pacientes 11,1±10,8 y 5,5±3,9 veces por día, respectivamente. Conclusión: los resultados del estudio demuestran que el dolor lumbar es una afección frecuente en la población de enfermeros profesionales y auxiliares de la ciudad de Manizales, sin que exista diferencia en la prevalencia en cuanto a sexo. A pesar de que los hombres realizan un mayor número de movilizaciones de pacientes por turno, no revelan una mayor prevalencia de este problema doloroso.
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Yip Y. A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong. J Adv Nurs 2001;36(6):794-804.
Carlsson AM. Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 1983;16(1):87-101.
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Martinelli S, Artioli G, Vinceti M, Bergomi M, Bussolanti N, Camellini R, et al. Low back pain risk in nurses and its prevention. Prof Inferm 2004;57(4):238-42.
Corona G, Amedei F, Miselli F, Padalino MP, Tibaldi S, Franco G. Association between relational and organizational factors and occurrence of musculoskeletal disease in health personnel. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2005;27(2):208-12.
Ricci MG, Menoni O, Colombini D, Occhipinti E. Clinical studies in health workers employed in the manual lifting of patients: methods for the examination of spinal lesions. Med Lav 1999;90(2):173-90.
Smedley J, Egger P, Cooper C, Coggon D. Manual handling activities and risk of low back pain in nurses. Occup Environ Med 1995 Mar;52(3):160-3.
Josephson M, Lagerstrom M, Hagberg M, Wigaeus Hjelm E. Musculoskeletal symptoms and job strain among nursing personnel: a study over a three year period. Occup Environ Med 1997;54(9):681-5.
Duque I, Parra JH, Duvallet A. Physical deconditioning in chronic low back pain. J Rehabil Med 2009;41(4):262-6.
Folletti I, Belardinelli V, Giovannini G, Cresta B, Fabrizi G, Tacconi C, et al. Prevalence and determinants of low back pain in hospital workers. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2005;27(3):359-61.
Marena C, Gervino D, Pistorio A, Azzaretti S, Chiesa P, Lodola L, et al. Epidemiologic study on the prevalence of low back pain in health personnel exposed to manual handling tasks. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 1997;19(3):89-95.
Biering-Sorensen F. Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period. Spine 1984;9(2):106-19.
Douglas S. Sciatic pain and piriformis syndrome. Nurse Pract 1997;22(5):166-8.
Ekberg K, Karlsson M, Axelson O, Malm P. Cross-sectional study of risk factors for symptoms in the neck and shoulder area. Ergonomics 1995;38(5):971-80.
Frost P, Bonde JP, Mikkelsen S, Andersen JH, Fallentin N, Kaergaard A, et al. Risk of shoulder tendinitis in relation to shoulder loads in monotonous repetitive work. Am J Ind Med 2002;41(1):11-8.
Sobti A, Cooper C, Inskip H, Searle S, Coggon D. Occupational physical activity and long-term risk of musculoskeletal symptoms: a national survey of post office pensioners. Am J Ind Med 1997;32(1):76-83.
Manchikanti L. Epidemiology of low back pain. Pain Physician 2000;3(2):167-92.
Ando S, Ono Y, Shimaoka M, Hiruta S, Hattori Y, Hori F, et al. Associations of self estimated workloads with musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital nurses. Occup Environ Med 2000;57(3):211-6.
Smith DR, Sato M, Miyajima T, Mizutani T, Yamagata Z. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by female nursing students in central Japan: a complete cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2003;40(7):725-9.
Trinkoff AM, Lipscomb JA, Geiger-Brown J, Brady B. Musculoskeletal problems of the neck, shoulder, and back and functional consequences in nurses. Am J Ind Med 2002;41(3):170-8.
Smedley J, Egger P, Cooper C, Coggon D. Prospective cohort study of predictors of incident low back pain in nurses. Bmj 1997;314(7089):1225-8.
Engels JA, van der Gulden JW, Senden TF, van’t Hof B. Work related risk factors for musculoskeletal complaints in the nursing profession: results of a questionnaire survey. Occup Environ Med 1996;53(9):636-41.
Lagerstrom M, Wenemark M, Hagberg M, Hjelm EW. Occupational and individual factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms in five body regions among Swedish nursing personnel. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1995;68(1):27-35.
French P, Flora LF, Ping LS, Bo LK, Rita WH. The prevalence and cause of occupational back pain in Hong Kong registered nurses. J Adv Nurs 1997;26(2):380-8.
Hignett S. Work-related back pain in nurses. J Adv Nurs 1996;23(6):1238-46.
Karadäg A. Evaluation of ergonomic conditions of intensive care units by nurses. Ankara: Hacettepe University; 1994.
Nachemson AL. Steindler award lecture. Cross the borders. J Orthop Res 1987;5(3):453-61.
Twomey LT, Taylor JR. Age changes in lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987;(224):97-104.
Waddell G, Main CJ. Assessment of severity of low back disorders. Acta Orthop Belg 1987;53(2):269-71.
Garg A, Owen BD, Carlson B. An ergonomic evaluation of nursing assistants’ job in a nursing home. Ergonomics 1992;35(9):979-95.
Hoozemans MJ, van der Beek AJ, Frings-Dresen MH, van Dijk FJ, van der Woude LH. Pushing and pulling in relation to musculoskeletal disorders: a review of risk factors. Ergonomics 1998;41(6):757-81.
Marras WS, Davis KG, Kirking BC, Bertsche PK. A comprehensive analysis of low-back disorder risk and spinal loading during the transferring and repositioning of patients using different techniques. Ergonomics 1999;42(7):904-26.
Owen BD, Garg A. Reducing back stress through an ergonomic approach: weighing a patient. Int J Nurs Stud 1994;31(6):511-9.
Azize K, Azize N, Bayraktarb. Determination of the usage of bodymechanics in clinical settings and the occurrence of low back pain in nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2004;41:67-75.
Alcouffe J, Manillier P, Brehier M, Fabin C, Faupin F. Analysis by sex of low back pain among workers from small companies in the Paris area: severity and occupational consequences. Occup Environ Med 1999;56(10):696-701.
Chiou WK, Wong MK, Lee YH. Epidemiology of low back pain in Chinese nurses. Int J Nurs Stud 1994;31(4):361-8.
Niedhammer I, Lert F, Marne MJ. Back pain and associated factors in French nurses. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1994;66(5):349-57.
Smith DR, Mihashi M, Adachi Y, Koga H, Ishitake T. A detailed analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. J Safety Res 2006;37(2):195-200.
Volinn E. The epidemiology of low back pain in the rest of the world. A review of surveys in lowand middle-income countries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997;22(15):1747-54.
Yip Y. A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong. J Adv Nurs 2001;36(6):794-804.
Carlsson AM. Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 1983;16(1):87-101.
Faulkner R, Bailey D, Drinkwater D, Wilkinson A, Houston C, Mckay H. Regional and total body mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;53:7-12.
Martinelli S, Artioli G, Vinceti M, Bergomi M, Bussolanti N, Camellini R, et al. Low back pain risk in nurses and its prevention. Prof Inferm 2004;57(4):238-42.
Corona G, Amedei F, Miselli F, Padalino MP, Tibaldi S, Franco G. Association between relational and organizational factors and occurrence of musculoskeletal disease in health personnel. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2005;27(2):208-12.
Ricci MG, Menoni O, Colombini D, Occhipinti E. Clinical studies in health workers employed in the manual lifting of patients: methods for the examination of spinal lesions. Med Lav 1999;90(2):173-90.
Smedley J, Egger P, Cooper C, Coggon D. Manual handling activities and risk of low back pain in nurses. Occup Environ Med 1995 Mar;52(3):160-3.
Josephson M, Lagerstrom M, Hagberg M, Wigaeus Hjelm E. Musculoskeletal symptoms and job strain among nursing personnel: a study over a three year period. Occup Environ Med 1997;54(9):681-5.
Duque I, Parra JH, Duvallet A. Physical deconditioning in chronic low back pain. J Rehabil Med 2009;41(4):262-6.
Folletti I, Belardinelli V, Giovannini G, Cresta B, Fabrizi G, Tacconi C, et al. Prevalence and determinants of low back pain in hospital workers. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2005;27(3):359-61.
Marena C, Gervino D, Pistorio A, Azzaretti S, Chiesa P, Lodola L, et al. Epidemiologic study on the prevalence of low back pain in health personnel exposed to manual handling tasks. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 1997;19(3):89-95.
