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Fecha Publicación: 2009-07-01
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López Soto OP, Joya Rodríguez LD. Conductas preventivas orales, actitudes, percepciones y estado de salud bucal en pacientes diabéticos. Hacia Promoc. Salud [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2009 [citado 30 de abril de 2024];14(2):13-2. Disponible en: https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/1959
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Objetivo: caracterizar las conductas preventivas orales, actitudes y percepciones, y el estado de salud bucal en un grupo de pacientes diabéticos respecto a un grupo control. Materiales y método: estudio de corte transversal que consideró una muestra de 146 personas en cada grupo. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Moore y Cols para determinar las conductas en salud oral. Las actitudes consideradas fueron: percepción de la propia salud oral, índice de ansiedad de Corah y razones para no asistir al odontólogo. El estado de salud oral se determinó mediante los índices epidemiológicos de placa bacteriana, de salud gingival y el índice COP (cariados, obturados y perdidos). Resultados: el promedio de la glicemia en el grupo de diabéticos fue de 192 mg/dl. Hubo menor proporción de pacientes diabéticos que asistían al odontólogo para control y profilaxis (p < 0,05). El 39,7% de los diabéticos manifestó que su odontólogo no sabía que tenía diabetes. Los promedios de los índices de placa bacteriana, gingival y COP fueron mayores en el grupo de diabéticos (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: las conductas preventivas orales, las actitudes y percepciones y el estado de salud oral de los pacientes diabéticos tuvieron diferencias con el grupo control, algunas estadísticamente significativas.
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Tervonen T, Oliver RC. Long-term control of DM mellitus and Periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(6):431-5.
Oliver RC, Tervonen T. Periodontitis and tooth loss: comparing diabetics with the general population. JADA 1993;124(12):71-6.
Albrecht M, Banoczy J, Tamas G Jr. Dental and oral symptoms of DM mellitus. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988;16(6):378-80.
Hugoson A, Thorstensson H, Falk H, Kuylenstierna J. Periodontal conditions in insulin-dependent diabetics. J Clin Periodontol 1989;16(4):215-23.
Moore PA, Weyant RJ, Mongelluzzo MB, et al. Type 1 DM mellitus and oral health; assessment of tooth loss and edentulism. J Public Health Dent 1998;58(2):135-42 .
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Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettit DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 DM mellitus and periodontal disease. JADA 1990;121:532-6.
Grossi SG, Skrepcinski FB, DeCaro T, Zaambonn JJ, Cummins D, Genco RJ. Response to periodontal therapy in diabetics and smokers. J Periodontal 1996;67(Supl 10):109-102.
Mealey B. DM and periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 1999;70(8):935-49.
Moore P, Orchard T, Guggenheimer J, Weyant RJ. DM and oral health promotion: a survey of disease prevention behaviors. JADA 2000;131:1333-1341.
Corah NL, Gale EN, Illing SJ. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. J Am Dent Assoc 1978;97:816-9.
Silness P, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:121.
Loe H, Silness P. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Acta Odontol Scand 1963;21:533.
Grossi S. Treatment of periodontal disease and control of DM: an assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Ann Periodontal 2001;30:182-92.
Taylor GW, Buró BA, Becker MO, Genco RJ, Shlossman M. Glycemic control and alveolar bone loss progression in type 2 DM. Ann Periodontol 1998;3(1):30-9.
Nathan DM, Mckitrick C, Larkin M, Schaffran R, Singer DE. Glycemic control in DM mellitus: have changes in therapymade a difference? Am J Med 1996;100(2):157-163.
Beckless GL, Engelgau MM, Narayan KM, Herman WH, Aubert RE, Williamson DF. Population based-assessment of the level of care among adults with DM in US. DM care 1998;21(9):1432-1438.
Juarez RP, Cahin J, Viscaya M, Arduña E. Conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes concernientes a la salud oral entre pacientes diabéticos. Rev Cub de Estomatol 2007;44(2).
Rhodus NL, Vitebo BM, Hamamoto DT. Glycemic control in patients with DM mellitus upon admission to a dental clinic: considerations for dental management. Quintessence Int 2005;36:474-482.
Tenovuo J, Alanen P, Larjara H, Viikari J, Lehtonen OP. Oral health of patients with insulin dependent DM mellitus. Scand J Dent Res 1986;94:338-346.
Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996;67(Supl 10):1103-1113.
Taylor GW. The effects of periodontal treatment on DM. J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 134, No suppl 1 41S-48S.
Ling PR, Istfan NW, Colon E, Bistrian BR. Different effects of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in cytokine-and endotoxin-treated rats. Am J Physiol 1995;268(2 part 1)E255-261.
Ship JA. DM and oral health. J Am Dent Assoc 2003, Vol 134, No suppl-14S-10S.
Golden SH, Peart-Vigilance C, Kao WH, Brancati FL. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with DM. DM Care 1999;22:1408-1414.
Harber J, Wattles J, Crowley M, Mandell R, Joshipura K, Kent RL. Evidence of cigarette smoking as major risk for periodontitis. J Periodontol 1993;64(1):16-2.
Xie Q, Ainamo A. Association of edentulousness with systemic factors in elderly people living at home. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:202-209.
Lin BP, Taylor GW, Allen DJ, Ship JA. Dental caries in older adults with DM mellitus. Spec Care Dent 1999;(1):8-14.
Collin HL, Uusitupa M, Niskanen L, Koivisto AM, Markkannen H, Meurman JH. Caries in patients with non –insulin dependent DM mellitus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:680-685.
Darwazeth AM, McFarlane TW, McCuish A, Lamey PJ. Mixed salivary glucose levels and candida carried in patients with DM mellitus. J Oral Pathol Med 1991;20:280-283.
Pohjamo L, Knuuttila M, Tervonen T, HaukipuroK. Caries prevalence related to control of DM. Proceeding of the fininsh dental Society 1988;84:247-252. In: Collin HL, Uusitupa M, Niskanen L, Koivisto AM, Markkannen H, Meurman JH.Caries in patients with non –insulin dependent DM mellitus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:680-685.
Tenovou J, Lehtonen OP, Viikari J, Larjava H, Vilja P, Tuohimaa P. Immunoglobulins and innate antimicrobial factors in whole saliva of patients with insulin dependent DM mellitus. J Dent Res 1986;65:62-6.
Blanco A, Villar B. Problemas bucodentales en pacientes con DM Mellitus: Índice de placa y caries dental. Med Oral 2003;8:97-109.
Sandberg GE, Sundberg HE, Wikblad KF. A controlled study of oral self-care and self-perceived oral health in type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Odontol Scand 2001;59:28-33.
Tomar SI, Lester A. Dental and other health care visits among U.S. Adults with DM. DM Care 2000;23:1505-1510.
Orchard TJ, Dorman JS, Maser RE. Prevalence of complications in IDDM by sex and duration. Pittsburg. Epidemiology of DM complications study II. DM 1990;39(9):1116-24.
Tervonen T, Oliver RC. Long-term control of DM mellitus and Periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(6):431-5.
Oliver RC, Tervonen T. Periodontitis and tooth loss: comparing diabetics with the general population. JADA 1993;124(12):71-6.
Albrecht M, Banoczy J, Tamas G Jr. Dental and oral symptoms of DM mellitus. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988;16(6):378-80.
Hugoson A, Thorstensson H, Falk H, Kuylenstierna J. Periodontal conditions in insulin-dependent diabetics. J Clin Periodontol 1989;16(4):215-23.
Moore PA, Weyant RJ, Mongelluzzo MB, et al. Type 1 DM mellitus and oral health; assessment of tooth loss and edentulism. J Public Health Dent 1998;58(2):135-42 .
Glavind L, Nivad B. The scientific basis for oral health recommendations for self -care. Promotion of self care in oral health. Symposium, Oslo 1986. Oslo: Scandinavian Working Group for Preventive Dentistry 1986; 198. p. 777-793.
Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettit DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 DM mellitus and periodontal disease. JADA 1990;121:532-6.
Grossi SG, Skrepcinski FB, DeCaro T, Zaambonn JJ, Cummins D, Genco RJ. Response to periodontal therapy in diabetics and smokers. J Periodontal 1996;67(Supl 10):109-102.
Mealey B. DM and periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 1999;70(8):935-49.
Moore P, Orchard T, Guggenheimer J, Weyant RJ. DM and oral health promotion: a survey of disease prevention behaviors. JADA 2000;131:1333-1341.
Corah NL, Gale EN, Illing SJ. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. J Am Dent Assoc 1978;97:816-9.
Silness P, Loe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:121.
Loe H, Silness P. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. Acta Odontol Scand 1963;21:533.
Grossi S. Treatment of periodontal disease and control of DM: an assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Ann Periodontal 2001;30:182-92.
Taylor GW, Buró BA, Becker MO, Genco RJ, Shlossman M. Glycemic control and alveolar bone loss progression in type 2 DM. Ann Periodontol 1998;3(1):30-9.
Nathan DM, Mckitrick C, Larkin M, Schaffran R, Singer DE. Glycemic control in DM mellitus: have changes in therapymade a difference? Am J Med 1996;100(2):157-163.
Beckless GL, Engelgau MM, Narayan KM, Herman WH, Aubert RE, Williamson DF. Population based-assessment of the level of care among adults with DM in US. DM care 1998;21(9):1432-1438.
Juarez RP, Cahin J, Viscaya M, Arduña E. Conocimientos, percepciones y actitudes concernientes a la salud oral entre pacientes diabéticos. Rev Cub de Estomatol 2007;44(2).
Rhodus NL, Vitebo BM, Hamamoto DT. Glycemic control in patients with DM mellitus upon admission to a dental clinic: considerations for dental management. Quintessence Int 2005;36:474-482.
Tenovuo J, Alanen P, Larjara H, Viikari J, Lehtonen OP. Oral health of patients with insulin dependent DM mellitus. Scand J Dent Res 1986;94:338-346.
Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996;67(Supl 10):1103-1113.
Taylor GW. The effects of periodontal treatment on DM. J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 134, No suppl 1 41S-48S.
Ling PR, Istfan NW, Colon E, Bistrian BR. Different effects of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in cytokine-and endotoxin-treated rats. Am J Physiol 1995;268(2 part 1)E255-261.
Ship JA. DM and oral health. J Am Dent Assoc 2003, Vol 134, No suppl-14S-10S.
Golden SH, Peart-Vigilance C, Kao WH, Brancati FL. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with DM. DM Care 1999;22:1408-1414.
Harber J, Wattles J, Crowley M, Mandell R, Joshipura K, Kent RL. Evidence of cigarette smoking as major risk for periodontitis. J Periodontol 1993;64(1):16-2.
Xie Q, Ainamo A. Association of edentulousness with systemic factors in elderly people living at home. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999;27:202-209.
Lin BP, Taylor GW, Allen DJ, Ship JA. Dental caries in older adults with DM mellitus. Spec Care Dent 1999;(1):8-14.
Collin HL, Uusitupa M, Niskanen L, Koivisto AM, Markkannen H, Meurman JH. Caries in patients with non –insulin dependent DM mellitus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:680-685.
Darwazeth AM, McFarlane TW, McCuish A, Lamey PJ. Mixed salivary glucose levels and candida carried in patients with DM mellitus. J Oral Pathol Med 1991;20:280-283.
Pohjamo L, Knuuttila M, Tervonen T, HaukipuroK. Caries prevalence related to control of DM. Proceeding of the fininsh dental Society 1988;84:247-252. In: Collin HL, Uusitupa M, Niskanen L, Koivisto AM, Markkannen H, Meurman JH.Caries in patients with non –insulin dependent DM mellitus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:680-685.
Tenovou J, Lehtonen OP, Viikari J, Larjava H, Vilja P, Tuohimaa P. Immunoglobulins and innate antimicrobial factors in whole saliva of patients with insulin dependent DM mellitus. J Dent Res 1986;65:62-6.
Blanco A, Villar B. Problemas bucodentales en pacientes con DM Mellitus: Índice de placa y caries dental. Med Oral 2003;8:97-109.
Sandberg GE, Sundberg HE, Wikblad KF. A controlled study of oral self-care and self-perceived oral health in type 2 diabetic patients. Acta Odontol Scand 2001;59:28-33.
Tomar SI, Lester A. Dental and other health care visits among U.S. Adults with DM. DM Care 2000;23:1505-1510.
