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Ramos Pastrana, Y., Córdoba Suarez, E., & Wolf, M. . (2022). Synanthropy and ecological aspects of the Muscidae (Diptera) in the Andean Amazon, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 26(2), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2022.26.2.5
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Authors
Yardany Ramos Pastrana
Universidad de la Amazonia
Eric Córdoba Suarez
Universidad de la AmazoniaMarta Wolf
Universidad de AntioquiaAbstract
Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the synanthropic and ecological aspects of the Muscidae species in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Scope. Promote knowledge of the diversity of Muscidae in the Colombian Andean Amazon, given their medical, forensic, and ecological importance. Methodology: Sampling was conducted monthly over six months, in three habitats (urban, rural, and forest) using Van SomerenRydon traps baited with fish, chicken viscera, decomposing onion, and human feces. Four traps (one per bait) were installed in each habitat for 48 hours each month. Samples were collected every 12 hours. Results: The synanthropic index was calculated. A total of 4,916 specimens from 21 species and eight genera were collected, 11 of them are new records in Colombia: Chaetagenia stigmatica, Graphomya maculata, Morellia dendropanasis, Morellia hirtitibia, Morellia lopesae, Ophyra capensis, Philornis falsificus, Philornis masoni, Philornis schildi, Philornis setinervis, Polietina flavithorax. The species with the highest synanthropic index that showed strong preference for dense human settlements were Morellia violacea, M. basalis, M. dendropanasis, and Ophyra capensis. The most abundant species were Biopyrellia bipuncta, Cyrtoneuropsis gemina and M. violacea, all three evidenced a preference for human settlements. Conclusions: These results suggest that certain species can be used as ecological indicators of disturbance in humid forests in Colombia.
References
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Carriço, C., Mendonça, P.M., Cortinhas, L.B., Mallet, J.R. & Queiroz, M.M. (2015). Ultrastructural studies of some character of Diptera (Muscidae) of forensically importance. Acta Tropica, 142, 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.005
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Haseyama, K.L.F. (2018). One new species of Polietina (Diptera: Muscidae) from South America, with an update phylogeny of the genus and review of species` identity in GenBank. Zootaxa, 4407(3), 415-426. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.8
Carvalho, C.J.B., Couri, M.S., Pamplona, D.M. & Lopes, S.M. (2005). A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860(1). https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Couri, M.S. (2002). Basal Groups. In Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.). Muscidae (Diptera) of de the Neotropical Region: taxonomy (pp.17–132). Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Pont, A.C. (1998). A revision of New World Brontaea Kowarz (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(3),723-749. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300020
Cavallari, M.L., Baltazar, F.N., Nihei, S.S., Muñoz, D.R. & Tolezano, J.E. (2015). Dipterofauna Associated with Sus scrofa Linné, 1758, Carcasses in Urban and Coastal Regions of São Paulo State, Brazil. Psyche: Journal of Entomology,2015,1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/983980
Colwell, R.K. (2006). EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples . http://purl.oclc.org/estimates
Costacurta, N.C., Marinoni, R.M. & Carvalho, J.B.C. (2003). Fauna de Muscidae (Diptera) em três localidades do Estado doParaná, Brasil, capturada por armadilha Malaise. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47(3), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000300005
Couri, M.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2002). Apical Groups In Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.). Muscidae (Diptera) of de the Neotropical Region: taxonomy (pp. 133–287). Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Couri, M.S., Carvalho, C.J.B. & Löwerberg-Neto, P. (2007). Phylogeny of Philornis Meinert species (Diptera: Muscidae). Zootaxa, 1530(1),19-26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1530.1.2
Couri, M.S., Cunha, A.M., Souza, S.M.F.M. & Laeta. M. (2009). Ophyra capensis (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Muscidae) found inside the esophagus of a mummy in Lisbon (Portugal). Papéis Avulsos de Zoolgia, 496: 87–91. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492009000600001
Courney, G.W., Pape, T., Skevington, J.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (2017). Biodiversity of Diptera: Science and Society In Foottit, R.G. & Adler, P.H. (Ed.). Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. v.1. (pp. 229–278). Jhon Wiley & Sons.
Figueroa-Roa, L. & Linhares, A.X. (2004). Synanthropy of Muscidae (Diptera) in the city of Valdivia, Chile. Neotropical Entomology, 33,647-651. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000500016
Fogaça, J.M., Couri, M.S., Pérez, S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2019). A remarkable new Coenosiini genus (Diptera, Muscidae) from Colombian Páramos. Zootaxa, 4608(2), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.12
Gregor, F. & Povolny, D. (1958). Versuch einer klassification der synanthropen fliegen. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology, 2, 205-215.
Grisales, D., Ruiz, M. & Villegas, S. (2010). Insects associated with exposed decomposing bodies in the Colombian Andean Coffee Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000400016
Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. (2020). Detección temprana de deforestación. Sistema de monitoreo de bosques y carbono (SMBYC) http://smbyc.ideam.gov.co/MonitoreoBC-WEB/ Accessed on 20 oct. 2020.
Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi. (2010). Caquetá características geográficas. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, 376p. Koller, W.W., Gomes, P.R., Gomes, A., Santos, S.T.P. & Umaki, A.C.S. (2004). Dinâmica populacional de Muscidae (Diptera) em mata ciliar remanescente, em Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 71,636-639.
Luiz, H.L., Taira, T.L. & Koller, W.W. (2012). New records of Muscidae (Diptera) in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. Novos registros de dípteros muscóides em Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 21(4), 412-414. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012000400012
MacAleece, N., Lambshead, P.J.D., Paterson, G.L.J. & Cage, J.D. (1997). BioDiversity Professional Ver. 2. Natural History Museum and Scottish Association for Marine Science. (www.sams.ac.uk/science/outputs/). Accessed on 20 oct. 2020.
Marques, B. & Couri, M. (2007). Taxonomia e morfologia de espécies neotropicais de Graphomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51(4),436-444. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400006
Nihei, S.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2009). The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses. Zootaxa, 1976,1–24.
Nihei, S.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2011). Taxonomy and cladistics analysis of the subgenus Xenomorellia Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae: Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy) with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 45(41-42), 2627-2644. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.597883
Nihei, S.S. & Tolezano, J. (2015). Dipterofauna associated with Sus scrofa Linné, 1758, carcasses in urban and coastal regions of São Paulo state, Brazil. Psyche a Journal of Entomology, 4,1-12.
Nuorteva, P. (1963). Synanthropy of blowflies (Dipt. Calliphoridae) in Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 29,1-49.
Pamplona, D., Nihei, S.S., Couri, M.S. & Pont, A.C. (2016). Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend. Zootaxa, 4163, 1-110. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4163.1.1/0
Pape, T. & Thompson, F.C. (2013). Systema Dipterorum. The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. Version 3.0. Online database. (http://www.diptera.org.). Accessed on 14 march 2021.
Patitucci, L.D., Mulieri, P.R., Olea, M.S. & Mariluis, J.C. (2013). Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Argentina: revision of Buenos Aires province fauna, with a pictorial key to species. Zootaxa, 3702(4),301–347. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.1
Pérez, S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2016). Family Muscidae. Zootaxa, 4122(1),814-853. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4122.1.70
Pérez, S., Fogaça, J.M., Wolff, M. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2020). Morphological phylogeny of Reinwardtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera, Muscidae), with the description of a new species from Neotropical region. Systematics and Biodiversity, 18(5),485-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1776782
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Velasquez, A.V. & Wolff, M.E. (2014). Preliminary study of insects associated to indoor body decay in Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58(4),326-332. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262014005000006
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Virgüez-Díaz, Y. & Wolff, M.E. (2018). Insects of forensic importance associated to cadaveric decomposition in a rural area of the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 48(2),126-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201701033
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.I., Carvalho, C.J.B. & Moura, O.M. (2006). Estrutura de assembléias de Muscidae (Diptera) no Paraná: uma análise por modelos nulos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50(1),93-100. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XS2006530114
Skidmore, P. (1985). The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Uribe, N., Wolff, M. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2010). Synanthropy and ecological aspects of Muscidae (Diptera) in a tropical dry forest ecosystem in Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54(3),462-470. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000300018
Bourel, B., Tournel, G., Hédouin, V. & Gosset, D. (2004). Entomofauna of buried bodies in northern France. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 1184, 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-004-0449-0
Carriço, C., Mendonça, P.M., Cortinhas, L.B., Mallet, J.R. & Queiroz, M.M. (2015). Ultrastructural studies of some character of Diptera (Muscidae) of forensically importance. Acta Tropica, 142, 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.11.005
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Haseyama, K.L.F. (2018). One new species of Polietina (Diptera: Muscidae) from South America, with an update phylogeny of the genus and review of species` identity in GenBank. Zootaxa, 4407(3), 415-426. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.8
Carvalho, C.J.B., Couri, M.S., Pamplona, D.M. & Lopes, S.M. (2005). A catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860(1). https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.860.1.1
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Couri, M.S. (2002). Basal Groups. In Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.). Muscidae (Diptera) of de the Neotropical Region: taxonomy (pp.17–132). Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Carvalho, C.J.B. & Pont, A.C. (1998). A revision of New World Brontaea Kowarz (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(3),723-749. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000300020
Cavallari, M.L., Baltazar, F.N., Nihei, S.S., Muñoz, D.R. & Tolezano, J.E. (2015). Dipterofauna Associated with Sus scrofa Linné, 1758, Carcasses in Urban and Coastal Regions of São Paulo State, Brazil. Psyche: Journal of Entomology,2015,1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/983980
Colwell, R.K. (2006). EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples . http://purl.oclc.org/estimates
Costacurta, N.C., Marinoni, R.M. & Carvalho, J.B.C. (2003). Fauna de Muscidae (Diptera) em três localidades do Estado doParaná, Brasil, capturada por armadilha Malaise. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47(3), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000300005
Couri, M.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2002). Apical Groups In Carvalho, C.J.B. (Ed.). Muscidae (Diptera) of de the Neotropical Region: taxonomy (pp. 133–287). Editora Universidade Federal do Paraná.
Couri, M.S., Carvalho, C.J.B. & Löwerberg-Neto, P. (2007). Phylogeny of Philornis Meinert species (Diptera: Muscidae). Zootaxa, 1530(1),19-26. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1530.1.2
Couri, M.S., Cunha, A.M., Souza, S.M.F.M. & Laeta. M. (2009). Ophyra capensis (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Muscidae) found inside the esophagus of a mummy in Lisbon (Portugal). Papéis Avulsos de Zoolgia, 496: 87–91. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492009000600001
Courney, G.W., Pape, T., Skevington, J.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (2017). Biodiversity of Diptera: Science and Society In Foottit, R.G. & Adler, P.H. (Ed.). Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. v.1. (pp. 229–278). Jhon Wiley & Sons.
Figueroa-Roa, L. & Linhares, A.X. (2004). Synanthropy of Muscidae (Diptera) in the city of Valdivia, Chile. Neotropical Entomology, 33,647-651. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000500016
Fogaça, J.M., Couri, M.S., Pérez, S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2019). A remarkable new Coenosiini genus (Diptera, Muscidae) from Colombian Páramos. Zootaxa, 4608(2), 380-388. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.12
Gregor, F. & Povolny, D. (1958). Versuch einer klassification der synanthropen fliegen. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology, 2, 205-215.
Grisales, D., Ruiz, M. & Villegas, S. (2010). Insects associated with exposed decomposing bodies in the Colombian Andean Coffee Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000400016
Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. (2020). Detección temprana de deforestación. Sistema de monitoreo de bosques y carbono (SMBYC) http://smbyc.ideam.gov.co/MonitoreoBC-WEB/ Accessed on 20 oct. 2020.
Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi. (2010). Caquetá características geográficas. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi, 376p. Koller, W.W., Gomes, P.R., Gomes, A., Santos, S.T.P. & Umaki, A.C.S. (2004). Dinâmica populacional de Muscidae (Diptera) em mata ciliar remanescente, em Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 71,636-639.
Luiz, H.L., Taira, T.L. & Koller, W.W. (2012). New records of Muscidae (Diptera) in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. Novos registros de dípteros muscóides em Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 21(4), 412-414. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612012000400012
MacAleece, N., Lambshead, P.J.D., Paterson, G.L.J. & Cage, J.D. (1997). BioDiversity Professional Ver. 2. Natural History Museum and Scottish Association for Marine Science. (www.sams.ac.uk/science/outputs/). Accessed on 20 oct. 2020.
Marques, B. & Couri, M. (2007). Taxonomia e morfologia de espécies neotropicais de Graphomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51(4),436-444. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000400006
Nihei, S.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2009). The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses. Zootaxa, 1976,1–24.
Nihei, S.S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2011). Taxonomy and cladistics analysis of the subgenus Xenomorellia Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae: Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy) with description of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 45(41-42), 2627-2644. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.597883
Nihei, S.S. & Tolezano, J. (2015). Dipterofauna associated with Sus scrofa Linné, 1758, carcasses in urban and coastal regions of São Paulo state, Brazil. Psyche a Journal of Entomology, 4,1-12.
Nuorteva, P. (1963). Synanthropy of blowflies (Dipt. Calliphoridae) in Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 29,1-49.
Pamplona, D., Nihei, S.S., Couri, M.S. & Pont, A.C. (2016). Taxonomy of Morellia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae): revision of the subgenera Morellia s. str. and Parapyrellia Townsend. Zootaxa, 4163, 1-110. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4163.1.1/0
Pape, T. & Thompson, F.C. (2013). Systema Dipterorum. The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. Version 3.0. Online database. (http://www.diptera.org.). Accessed on 14 march 2021.
Patitucci, L.D., Mulieri, P.R., Olea, M.S. & Mariluis, J.C. (2013). Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Argentina: revision of Buenos Aires province fauna, with a pictorial key to species. Zootaxa, 3702(4),301–347. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.1
Pérez, S. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2016). Family Muscidae. Zootaxa, 4122(1),814-853. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4122.1.70
Pérez, S., Fogaça, J.M., Wolff, M. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2020). Morphological phylogeny of Reinwardtia Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera, Muscidae), with the description of a new species from Neotropical region. Systematics and Biodiversity, 18(5),485-495. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1776782
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Velasquez, A.V. & Wolff, M.E. (2014). Preliminary study of insects associated to indoor body decay in Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58(4),326-332. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262014005000006
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Virgüez-Díaz, Y. & Wolff, M.E. (2018). Insects of forensic importance associated to cadaveric decomposition in a rural area of the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 48(2),126-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201701033
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.I., Carvalho, C.J.B. & Moura, O.M. (2006). Estrutura de assembléias de Muscidae (Diptera) no Paraná: uma análise por modelos nulos. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50(1),93-100. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XS2006530114
Skidmore, P. (1985). The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Uribe, N., Wolff, M. & Carvalho, C.J.B. (2010). Synanthropy and ecological aspects of Muscidae (Diptera) in a tropical dry forest ecosystem in Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54(3),462-470. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262010000300018
