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Publication Date: 2007-01-01
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Constantino, L. M., & Salazar E., J. A. (2007). Illustration of colombian Rhopalocera types recently described (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae and Riodinidae) with notes on their taxonomic status. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 11, 334–359. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/5380
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Abstract
The type species (holotypes, alotypes and paratypes) of 34 species of Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera recently described from Colombia by the authors are illustrated in color. These specimens were originally described and published in several national and international journals in black and white photographs. The purpose of this article is to offer updated information on the taxonomic status and diagnose of the species treated based on bibliographic information and revision of the type species deposited in Colombian collections, with color illustrations with high resolution and photographic quality to facilitate their fast identification and recognition. The information presented includes the scientific name, author’s name and description year, with synonyms. The bibliography, type locality, deposition place of the type material, and collector are cited, with comments on their taxonomic status, geographical distribution and phylogenetic relationships.
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References
BÁLINT, Z., 2002. Miscellaneus notes on Arcas Swainson, 1832 (Lep: Lycaenidae:Eumaeini). Ann.Hist.Nat. Mus.Hung., 94:141-161.
BÁLINT, Z.; CONSTANTINO, L.M. & JOHNSON, K., 2003. Atlides dahnersi sp. nov. from Colombia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest, Hungria) Vol. 64: 251-266.
BÁLINT, Z., 2005. A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus Annamaria with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Annales Historico-Nat Mus. Nat. Hungarici 97: 115-149.
BROWER, et al., 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitchondrial and two nuclear gene regions. Syst. Ent. 31: 288-301.
BROWN, et al., 1992. Evolutionary patterns in chromosome numbers in neotropical Lepidoptera. I. Chromosomes of the Heliconiini Hereditas 117: 109-125.
CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1992. Paradulcedo, a new genus of Satyrinae (Nymphalidae) from Western Colombia. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society (Los Angeles, California) 46(1):44-53.
CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1993. Notes on Haetera from Colombia with description of the immature stages of Haetera piera (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera (Gainesville,Florida) 4(1):13-15.
CONSTANTINO, L. M.; SALAZAR, J. A. & JOHNSON, K., 1993. Theorema sapho (Staudinger) and two unusual new species of Theclinae from Colombia Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae). Reports. Mus. Nat. Hist. University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point, Wisconsin) 41:1- 5.
CONSTANTINO, L. M., 1995. Revisión de la tribu Haeterini HerrichSchaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae:Satyrinae) SHILAP Revta de Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 23 (89):49-76.
__________., 1999. Nuevas especies, subespecies y un nuevo género de Ropalóceros del occidente de Colombia. Boletin Cientifico. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ.Caldas (Manizales, Colombia) 3: 57-68.
CONSTANTINO, L. M. & SALAZAR., J. A., 1998. Descripción de nuevas especies, subespecies y nuevos registros de Ropalóceros para Colombia. SHILAP Rvta.de lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 26 (104): 197-205.
FORSTER, W., 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insecktenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III, Satyrinae. Veroff. Zool. Staatssamml. Munchen 8: 51-188.
FREITAS, A. V. L. & PEÑA, C., 2006. Description of Genus Guaianaza for “Euptychia” pronophila(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with a description of the immature stages. Zootaxa 1163: 49-59.
HEREDIA, M. D. & ÁLVAREZ, H. L., 2004. Larval morphology and behavior of Antirrhea weymeri Salazar, Constantino & López, 1998 (Nymphalidae: Morphinae) in Colombia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 58(2): 88–93.
JOHNSON, K. & CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1997. Paraspiculatus, a new genus of the Tribe Eumaeini (Lycaenidae). Revista de Theclinae Colombianos. Publ. American Mus. Nat. Hist.(New York), Univ. Caldas, Pedagogica and U. de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia). Vol. 2 (10) : 1-7.
LAMAS, G., 1997-2000. Additions and corrections to the Bibliography of Butterflies. Lepidoptera News, parts I: 4-17, II: 34-55, III: 33-43, V: 34-55. Trop. Lep. FL.
__________., 2004. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Florida, Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera 439 pp.
LAMAS, G.; ROBBINS, R. & FIELD, W., 1995. Bibliography of Butterflies (in) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, 124: 463 pp + xiv. Asoc. Trop. Lep. & Scient. Publ. FL.
ROBBINS, R.K. & LAMAS, G., 2004. Family Lycaenidae (en) LAMAS, G. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist: Part 4 A , HesperoideaPapilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville. 439 pp.
SALAZAR, J. A. & CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1993. Descripción de cuatro nuevas especies de Riodininae (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) para Colombia. SHILAP Rvta, Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 21(81):13-18.
SALAZAR J. A. & CONSTANTINO, L. M., 1995a. Sobre algunas especies Colombianas del género Arcas Swainson,1832 y descripción de una nueva (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) SHILAP Rvta., Lepid.(Madrid, España) 23(90):123-128.
__________., 1995b. Descripción de un nuevo género y dos especies nuevas de Theclinae (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) de la Cordillera Central de Colombia. SHILAP Rvta., Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 23(92):457-464.
__________., 2000. Contribución al conocimiento de las especies del género Symmachia Hubner, 1819 en Colombia (Lep: Riodinidae) SHILAP Rvta. Lepid. (Madrid, España) 28 (112):375-383.
__________., 2001. Synthesis of the Colombian Charaxidae and description of new genera for South America: Rydonia, Annagrapha, Pseudocharaxes, Muyshondtia, Zikania (Lepidoptera, Nymphaloidea) Lambillionea, Revue Internationale D´Entomologie (Bruselas, Bélgica) 101 ( 2 ) supplement 3 : 344-369.
SALAZAR, J. A.; CONSTANTINO, L .M. & JOHNSON, K., 1997. Additional new species and records of “Elfin”- like Eumaeini from Colombia (Lycaenidae) Revista de Theclinae Colombianos. Publ. American Mus. Nat. Hist.(New York), U. de Caldas, U. Pedagogica and U. de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia) 2 (17) :1-13.
SALAZAR, J. A., CONSTANTINO, L. M. & VAAMONDE, C. L., 1998. Estudio faunistico y ecológico de los géneros Antirrhea y Caeoris en Colombia. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Morphinae). Boletin Cientifico, Mus. Hist. Nat. Universidad de Caldas (Manizales, Colombia) 2: 59-99.
VÉLEZ, J. & SALAZAR, J., 1991. Mariposas de Colombia. Editorial Villegas. 167 pp.
WILLMOTT, K. R., CONSTANTINO, L. M., & HALL, J. P., 2001. A review of Colobura (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with comments on larval and adult ecology and description of a sibling species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Lanham, Maryland) 94 (2):185-196.
WILLMOTT, K. R. & FREITAS. A.V.L., 2006. Higher-level phylogeny of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae):classification, patterns of larval hostplant colonization and diversification. Cladistics 22: 297-368.
WILLMOTT, K. R. & MALLET, J., 2004. Correlations between adult mimicry and larval host plants in ithomiinae butterflies. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London 271: 266-269.
BÁLINT, Z.; CONSTANTINO, L.M. & JOHNSON, K., 2003. Atlides dahnersi sp. nov. from Colombia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest, Hungria) Vol. 64: 251-266.
BÁLINT, Z., 2005. A review of the Neotropical hairstreak genus Annamaria with notes on further genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Annales Historico-Nat Mus. Nat. Hungarici 97: 115-149.
BROWER, et al., 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitchondrial and two nuclear gene regions. Syst. Ent. 31: 288-301.
BROWN, et al., 1992. Evolutionary patterns in chromosome numbers in neotropical Lepidoptera. I. Chromosomes of the Heliconiini Hereditas 117: 109-125.
CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1992. Paradulcedo, a new genus of Satyrinae (Nymphalidae) from Western Colombia. Journal of the Lepidopterist’s Society (Los Angeles, California) 46(1):44-53.
CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1993. Notes on Haetera from Colombia with description of the immature stages of Haetera piera (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera (Gainesville,Florida) 4(1):13-15.
CONSTANTINO, L. M.; SALAZAR, J. A. & JOHNSON, K., 1993. Theorema sapho (Staudinger) and two unusual new species of Theclinae from Colombia Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae). Reports. Mus. Nat. Hist. University of Wisconsin (Stevens Point, Wisconsin) 41:1- 5.
CONSTANTINO, L. M., 1995. Revisión de la tribu Haeterini HerrichSchaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae:Satyrinae) SHILAP Revta de Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 23 (89):49-76.
__________., 1999. Nuevas especies, subespecies y un nuevo género de Ropalóceros del occidente de Colombia. Boletin Cientifico. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ.Caldas (Manizales, Colombia) 3: 57-68.
CONSTANTINO, L. M. & SALAZAR., J. A., 1998. Descripción de nuevas especies, subespecies y nuevos registros de Ropalóceros para Colombia. SHILAP Rvta.de lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 26 (104): 197-205.
FORSTER, W., 1964. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insecktenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III, Satyrinae. Veroff. Zool. Staatssamml. Munchen 8: 51-188.
FREITAS, A. V. L. & PEÑA, C., 2006. Description of Genus Guaianaza for “Euptychia” pronophila(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with a description of the immature stages. Zootaxa 1163: 49-59.
HEREDIA, M. D. & ÁLVAREZ, H. L., 2004. Larval morphology and behavior of Antirrhea weymeri Salazar, Constantino & López, 1998 (Nymphalidae: Morphinae) in Colombia. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 58(2): 88–93.
JOHNSON, K. & CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1997. Paraspiculatus, a new genus of the Tribe Eumaeini (Lycaenidae). Revista de Theclinae Colombianos. Publ. American Mus. Nat. Hist.(New York), Univ. Caldas, Pedagogica and U. de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia). Vol. 2 (10) : 1-7.
LAMAS, G., 1997-2000. Additions and corrections to the Bibliography of Butterflies. Lepidoptera News, parts I: 4-17, II: 34-55, III: 33-43, V: 34-55. Trop. Lep. FL.
__________., 2004. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Florida, Gainesville: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera 439 pp.
LAMAS, G.; ROBBINS, R. & FIELD, W., 1995. Bibliography of Butterflies (in) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, 124: 463 pp + xiv. Asoc. Trop. Lep. & Scient. Publ. FL.
ROBBINS, R.K. & LAMAS, G., 2004. Family Lycaenidae (en) LAMAS, G. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist: Part 4 A , HesperoideaPapilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville. 439 pp.
SALAZAR, J. A. & CONSTANTINO, L.M., 1993. Descripción de cuatro nuevas especies de Riodininae (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) para Colombia. SHILAP Rvta, Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 21(81):13-18.
SALAZAR J. A. & CONSTANTINO, L. M., 1995a. Sobre algunas especies Colombianas del género Arcas Swainson,1832 y descripción de una nueva (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) SHILAP Rvta., Lepid.(Madrid, España) 23(90):123-128.
__________., 1995b. Descripción de un nuevo género y dos especies nuevas de Theclinae (Lepidoptera:Lycaenidae) de la Cordillera Central de Colombia. SHILAP Rvta., Lepidopterologia (Madrid, España) 23(92):457-464.
__________., 2000. Contribución al conocimiento de las especies del género Symmachia Hubner, 1819 en Colombia (Lep: Riodinidae) SHILAP Rvta. Lepid. (Madrid, España) 28 (112):375-383.
__________., 2001. Synthesis of the Colombian Charaxidae and description of new genera for South America: Rydonia, Annagrapha, Pseudocharaxes, Muyshondtia, Zikania (Lepidoptera, Nymphaloidea) Lambillionea, Revue Internationale D´Entomologie (Bruselas, Bélgica) 101 ( 2 ) supplement 3 : 344-369.
SALAZAR, J. A.; CONSTANTINO, L .M. & JOHNSON, K., 1997. Additional new species and records of “Elfin”- like Eumaeini from Colombia (Lycaenidae) Revista de Theclinae Colombianos. Publ. American Mus. Nat. Hist.(New York), U. de Caldas, U. Pedagogica and U. de La Salle (Bogotá, Colombia) 2 (17) :1-13.
SALAZAR, J. A., CONSTANTINO, L. M. & VAAMONDE, C. L., 1998. Estudio faunistico y ecológico de los géneros Antirrhea y Caeoris en Colombia. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Morphinae). Boletin Cientifico, Mus. Hist. Nat. Universidad de Caldas (Manizales, Colombia) 2: 59-99.
VÉLEZ, J. & SALAZAR, J., 1991. Mariposas de Colombia. Editorial Villegas. 167 pp.
WILLMOTT, K. R., CONSTANTINO, L. M., & HALL, J. P., 2001. A review of Colobura (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with comments on larval and adult ecology and description of a sibling species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Lanham, Maryland) 94 (2):185-196.
WILLMOTT, K. R. & FREITAS. A.V.L., 2006. Higher-level phylogeny of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae):classification, patterns of larval hostplant colonization and diversification. Cladistics 22: 297-368.
WILLMOTT, K. R. & MALLET, J., 2004. Correlations between adult mimicry and larval host plants in ithomiinae butterflies. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London 271: 266-269.
