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Publication Date: 2009-01-01
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Orellana B., A. M. (2009). Descripción de una nueva subespecie tropical de la mariposa Cola de Golondrina Negra, Papilio Polyxenes (Lepidóptera: Papilionidae) de Venezuela. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 13(1), 92–101. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/5318
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Abstract
This paper aims to describe Papilio polyxenes costarum, a new subspecies, whose populations come from the Cordillera de la Costa Central of northern Venezuela. The populations of this country have traditionally been identified as belonging to the subspecies americus Kollar, 1850, which flies in Colombia and integrates to the new subspecies in the Andes of the Cordillera de Merida in Venezuela, near Colombian territories. Illustrations of adults of this new subspecies were done in order to demonstrate their new status regarding other similar subspecies. Its final-instar larva on host plants of the Apiaceae family is shown.
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References
AE, S.A., 1960. A study of hybrids between Papilio xuthus and the P. polyxenes/machaon group. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 14, 15-18.
ÁLVAREZ-S, J.R. & ÁLVAREZ-C, J.R., 1984. Mariposas Diurnas de Venezuela. Introducción a su conocimiento. Caracas, Editorial Arte. 200 pp.
BOLLINO, M. & VITALE, F., 2002. Una nuova sottospecie di Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) del Perú (Sud America). Lambillionea, 52, 152-155.
CLARKE, C. & LARSEN, T.B., 1986. Speciation problems in the Papilio machaon group of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 175-181.
D’ALMEIDA, R.F., 1965. Catálogo dos Papilionidae americanos. São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. 366 pp.
EHRLICH, P. & MURPHY, D.D., 1982. Butterflies and biospecies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 21, 219-225.
EMMEL, J.F. & EMMEL, T.C., 1964. Genetic relationships of Papilio indra and Papilio polyxenes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 3, 157-158.
EMMEL, J.F. & SHIELDS, O. 1978. Larval foodplant records for Papilio zelicaon in the western United States and further evidence of the conspecificity of P. zelicaon and P. gothica. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 17, 56-67.
FERRIS, C.D. & EMMEL J.F., 1982. Discussion of Papilio coloro W.G. Wright (=Papilio rudkini F. & R. Chermock) and Papilio polyxenes Fabricius (Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 76, 1-13.
FISHER, M.S., 1977. The taxonomy and identity of Papilio nitra W.H. Edwards in Colorado (Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 47, 1-7.
FORSTER, W., 1948. Liste der von Pater Cornelius Vögl in Maracay und Caracas gesammelten Schemetterlinge. I. Rhopalocera. Boletín de entomología Venezolana, 7, 91-120.
GODMAN, F.D. & SALVIN, O., 1893. Biologia Centrali Americana. London, Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch. vol 2, pp. 241-256.
HAGEN, R.H., LEDERHOUSE R.C., BOSSERT J.L. & SCRIBER J.M., 1992. Papilio canadensis and Papilio glaucus are distinct species. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 45, 255-258.
HÄUSER, C.L., 2003. Papilionidae - revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft). Prepared by Christoph L. Häuser, in cooperation with Rienk de Jong, Gerardo Lamas, Robert K. Robbins, Campbell Smith & Richard I. Vane-Wright. Last changes: 10th July 2003.
KOLLAR, V., 1850. Beiträge zur Insekten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela. Denkschr K Akademie Wiss Wien, 1, 351-364.
LAMAS, G., 1994. Las mariposas sudamericanas descritas por Vincenz Kollar (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomología, 37, 55-58.
__________., 2004. Papilionidae. 96. pp 87-98. In: Lamas G (Ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea – Papilionoidea. In: HEPPNER, J. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Gainesville. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers.
MILLER, J.S., 1987. Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 186, 365-512.
ORELLANA, A.M. & ERAZO, M.C., 2002. Posible declinación poblacional de la mariposa Papilio polyxenes americus Kollar (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) en el valle intra-andino de Mérida, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 17, 189-190.
ORELLANA, A.M. & GONZÁLEZ, J.M., 2003. Adiciones, rectificaciones y actualizaciones a “Mariposas de Venezuela” por Théophile Raymond. III. Castniidae y Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Entomotropica, 18, 73-76.
PITTAWAY, A.R., LARSEN, T.B., CLARKE, C.A., SMITH, C.R., CRNJAR, R. & CLARKE, F.M.M., 1994. Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 is specifically disitinct from Papilio machaon (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomological Gazette, 45, 223-249.
RAYMOND, T., 1934. Lepidópteros de Venezuela. Familia Papilionidae. Boletín de la Sociedad venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 2(16/17), 284-352.
__________., 1982. Mariposas de Venezuela. Caracas, Ediciones Corpoven. 227 pp.
REMINGTON, C.L., 1959. Wide experimental crosses between Papilio xuthus and other species. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 13, 151-164.
ROTHSCHILD, W.L. & JORDAN, K., 1906. A revision of the american Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae, 13, 412-752.
SPERLING, F.A.H. 1987. Evolution of the Papilio machaon species group in western Canada (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Quastiones entomologicae, 23, 198-315.
__________., 1993. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Papilio machaon species group (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). In: G.E. BALL & H.V. BANKS (eds.) Systematics in support of Entomology. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 165, 233-242.
TYLER, H.A., BROWN, JR K.S. & WILSON, K.H., 1994. Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida. 376 pp.
ÁLVAREZ-S, J.R. & ÁLVAREZ-C, J.R., 1984. Mariposas Diurnas de Venezuela. Introducción a su conocimiento. Caracas, Editorial Arte. 200 pp.
BOLLINO, M. & VITALE, F., 2002. Una nuova sottospecie di Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) del Perú (Sud America). Lambillionea, 52, 152-155.
CLARKE, C. & LARSEN, T.B., 1986. Speciation problems in the Papilio machaon group of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Systematic Entomology, 11, 175-181.
D’ALMEIDA, R.F., 1965. Catálogo dos Papilionidae americanos. São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. 366 pp.
EHRLICH, P. & MURPHY, D.D., 1982. Butterflies and biospecies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 21, 219-225.
EMMEL, J.F. & EMMEL, T.C., 1964. Genetic relationships of Papilio indra and Papilio polyxenes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 3, 157-158.
EMMEL, J.F. & SHIELDS, O. 1978. Larval foodplant records for Papilio zelicaon in the western United States and further evidence of the conspecificity of P. zelicaon and P. gothica. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 17, 56-67.
FERRIS, C.D. & EMMEL J.F., 1982. Discussion of Papilio coloro W.G. Wright (=Papilio rudkini F. & R. Chermock) and Papilio polyxenes Fabricius (Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 76, 1-13.
FISHER, M.S., 1977. The taxonomy and identity of Papilio nitra W.H. Edwards in Colorado (Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 47, 1-7.
FORSTER, W., 1948. Liste der von Pater Cornelius Vögl in Maracay und Caracas gesammelten Schemetterlinge. I. Rhopalocera. Boletín de entomología Venezolana, 7, 91-120.
GODMAN, F.D. & SALVIN, O., 1893. Biologia Centrali Americana. London, Dulau & Co., Bernard Quaritch. vol 2, pp. 241-256.
HAGEN, R.H., LEDERHOUSE R.C., BOSSERT J.L. & SCRIBER J.M., 1992. Papilio canadensis and Papilio glaucus are distinct species. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 45, 255-258.
HÄUSER, C.L., 2003. Papilionidae - revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft). Prepared by Christoph L. Häuser, in cooperation with Rienk de Jong, Gerardo Lamas, Robert K. Robbins, Campbell Smith & Richard I. Vane-Wright.
KOLLAR, V., 1850. Beiträge zur Insekten-Fauna von Neu-Granada und Venezuela. Denkschr K Akademie Wiss Wien, 1, 351-364.
LAMAS, G., 1994. Las mariposas sudamericanas descritas por Vincenz Kollar (Lepidoptera). Revista peruana de Entomología, 37, 55-58.
__________., 2004. Papilionidae. 96. pp 87-98. In: Lamas G (Ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea – Papilionoidea. In: HEPPNER, J. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Gainesville. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers.
MILLER, J.S., 1987. Phylogenetic studies in the Papilioninae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 186, 365-512.
ORELLANA, A.M. & ERAZO, M.C., 2002. Posible declinación poblacional de la mariposa Papilio polyxenes americus Kollar (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) en el valle intra-andino de Mérida, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 17, 189-190.
ORELLANA, A.M. & GONZÁLEZ, J.M., 2003. Adiciones, rectificaciones y actualizaciones a “Mariposas de Venezuela” por Théophile Raymond. III. Castniidae y Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Entomotropica, 18, 73-76.
PITTAWAY, A.R., LARSEN, T.B., CLARKE, C.A., SMITH, C.R., CRNJAR, R. & CLARKE, F.M.M., 1994. Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879 is specifically disitinct from Papilio machaon (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomological Gazette, 45, 223-249.
RAYMOND, T., 1934. Lepidópteros de Venezuela. Familia Papilionidae. Boletín de la Sociedad venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 2(16/17), 284-352.
__________., 1982. Mariposas de Venezuela. Caracas, Ediciones Corpoven. 227 pp.
REMINGTON, C.L., 1959. Wide experimental crosses between Papilio xuthus and other species. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 13, 151-164.
ROTHSCHILD, W.L. & JORDAN, K., 1906. A revision of the american Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae, 13, 412-752.
SPERLING, F.A.H. 1987. Evolution of the Papilio machaon species group in western Canada (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Quastiones entomologicae, 23, 198-315.
__________., 1993. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Papilio machaon species group (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). In: G.E. BALL & H.V. BANKS (eds.) Systematics in support of Entomology. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 165, 233-242.
TYLER, H.A., BROWN, JR K.S. & WILSON, K.H., 1994. Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida. 376 pp.
