Authors
Abstract
This paper describes observations on the behavior and habitat of Pseudoxycheila bipustulata (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) at altitudes above 1800 meters on the slopes of Nevado de Ruiz (Caldas, Colombia). This insect is widely recognized by local residents who admit that at some stage of their childhood they have used the larva or the adult for entertainment. They refer to the adult using colloquial names. Both the larva and the adult are very attractive; the larva’s head and body have a grotesque aspect that resembles small monsters, while the adult has bright colors that resemble a jewel of nature. This paper discusses the relationship of this insect with human beings and the interest of reconciling the conservation of its habitat and the use of this species as a natural resource in research, education, recreational activities and environmental conservation, as a biological indicator. All of these aspects can contribute to understanding the cultural and economic significance of this group of beetles.
Keywords:
References
BROWN, K. S., 1991. Conservation of neotropical environments: insects as indicators: 350- 410 (in) N. M. COLLINS y J. A. THOMAS. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic Press.
BUGGUIDE., 2008. Tiger Beetle. Disponible en: http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=tiger+bee tle&search=Search (con acceso 28/03/2009).
CHOATE, P.M., 2006. Tiger Beetles of Florida, Cicindela spp., Megacephala spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Document is EENY-005 (IN131). 5 p. Disponible en: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
COSTA-NETO, E. M., 2004. Estudos etnoentomológicos no estado da Bahia, Brasil: uma homenagem aos 50 anos do campo de pesquisa. Biotemas, 17 (1): 117-149.
COSTA-NETO, E. M.; MAGALHÃES, H. F., 2007. The ethnocategory “insect” in the conception of the inhabitants of Tapera County, São Gonçalo dos Campos, Bahia, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 79 (2): 239-249.
FERNÁNDEZ, F.; AMAT. G.; PEARSON. D. L., 1993. Los escarabajos tigre (Coleóptera: Cicindelidae) de Colombia. I. Introducción y clave para géneros. Bol. Mus. Entomol. Univ. Valle, 1: 29-40.
HARVARD., 2008. Harvard Entomology. Disponible en: hhttp://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/index.htm (con acceso 28/03/2009).
HOGUE, C. L., 1987. Cultural Entomology. Annual Review of Entomology, 32: 181-199.
MARÍN, C. D.; CÁRDENAS, L. D.; SUÁREZ, S. S., 2005. Utilidad del valor de uso en etnobotánica. Estudio en el departamento de Putumayo (Colombia). Caldasia, 27 (1): 89-101.
MARTÍNEZ C., 2005. Introducción a los escarabajos Carabidae (Coleóptera) de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá D.C., Colombia. 546 p.
OLIVA. A., 1997. La protección de los invertebrados. Revista de Divulgación Científica y Tecnológica de la Asociación Ciencia Hoy, 7 (37): 34-39.
PATIÑO, V. M., 1989. Bibliografía Etnobotánica Parcial Comentada de Colombia y los Países Vecinos. Bogotá: Editorial Kelly. 371 p.
PEARSON D. L., 1992. Tiger beetles as indicators for biodiversity patterns in Amazonia. Research & Exploration, 8: 116-117.
PEARSON, D. L.; CASSOLA. F., 1992. World-wide species richness partners of Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): Indicator taxon for biodiversity and conservation studies. Conservation Biology, 6: 376-391.
POSEY, D.A., 1987. Etnobiologia e ciência de folk: sua importância para a Amazônia. Tübinger Geograph. Stud., 95: 95-108.
TIGER BEETLES., 2009. Tiger beetles (Co. Cicindelidae) [on-Line]. Disponible en: http://www.cicindelaonline.com/index.htm (con acceso 28/03/2009).
TREE OF LIFE., 2008. Cicindelitae. Disponible en : http://tolweb.org/Cicindelitae/53 (con acceso 28/03/2009).
TRIPLEHORN C. A. & JOHNSON, N. F ., 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Belmont, California: Thomson Brooks/Cole. 864 p.
VITOLO, L. A., 2004. Guía de la identificación de los escarabajos tigre Coleóptera, Cicindelidae de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá D.C., Colombia. 198 p.