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Publication Date: 2010-07-01
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Montoya B., S., Gallego A., J. H., Sucerquia G., Ángela, Peláez B, B. J., Betancourt G., Óscar, & Arias M., D. F. (2010). Macromycetes found in the department of Caldas forests: Their influence in the balance and conservation of biodiversity. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 14(2), 57–73. Retrieved from https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/5259
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Abstract
Some diversity and distribution patterns of macromycetes, related to the anthropogenic landscape in several forest stretches in the Department of Caldas, were analyzed in this study. It was proposed to evaluate all the types found in the different field trips which were carried out. A relation of all types found is made as indicators for the biological monitoring of the Eco-region. The types found mainly correspond to the Agaricales order with 12 families and 35 types, followed by the Polypores order with 5 families and 11 types, while the accessions found in less quantity were those corresponding to the orders Auricular, Geastrales, Gleophyllales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Leotiales, Russulales, Schizophyllales and Xylariales. The materials in which all these macromycetes types were found, were defined in seven substrata including rotten trunks (RT), fallen leaves (FL), organic matter (OM), live trunks (LT), soil (S), equine manure (EM) and vegetables remains (VR). Also, this work pretends to make a part of the research and monitoring studies of the Department of Caldas Eco-region in order to understand the biological processes generated in this region and, from these, propose alternative ways for the management and conservation of the resources that compose biodiversity. The importance of fungus in the ecosystems balance and in the maintenance of biodiversity in the tropical forests in also presented.
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References
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ÁLVAREZ L.M. SANÍN D.; ALZATE N.F. CASTAÑO-R. N.; MANCERA J.C. & GONZÁLEZ G., 2007. Plantas de la región Centro - Sur de Caldas - Colombia. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 528p.
ARTHUR M.A. & FAHEY T.J., 1990. Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in Engelmann sprucesubapline fir forest. Can J. resour., 20: 730-737.
BARONI T.J.; FRANCO-MOLANO A.E.; LONGE D.J.; LINDNER D.L.; HORAK E. & HOFSTETTER V., 2007. Arthromyces and Blastosporella, two new genera of conidia-producing Lyophylloid agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the neotropics. Mycol. Res., III: 572-580.
BETANCUR A.M., 2009. Macrohongos en bosques montanos del Departamento de Caldas. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 98p.
CARLILE M.; WATKINSON S. & GOODAY G., 2001. The fungi. Second ed. London: Academic Press. 588p.
CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE CALDAS (CORPOCALDAS)., 2004. La Cuenca del Río ChinchináManizales: Gestión Ambiental, 3: 20-25.
CORTEZ V.G. & COELBO G., 2004. The Stropharioideae (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) from Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 89(2): 355-378.
DAJOZ R., 2000. Insect and forest. The role and diversity of insect in the forest environment. Londres: Intercept Ltd. 668p.
DEDEURWAERDERE T., 2005. From bioprospecting to reflexive governance. Ecol. Econ., 53: 473-491.
DELGADO L. & PEDRAZA-PÉREZ R.A., 2002. La madera muerta de los ecosistemas forestales. For. Ver., 4(2): 59-66.
FRANC V., 1997. Old trees in urban enviroments-refugia for rare and endangered beetles (Coleoptera). Acta Universitaria Carol Biology, 41: 273-281.
FRANCO A.E.; ALDANA R. & HALLING R.E., 2000. Setas de Colombia (Agaricales, Boletales y otros hongos). Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia. 156p.
GARCÍA R.M., 2006. Manual para buscar Setas. Sexta ed. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. 454p.
GILBERT G. & SOUSA W., 2002. Host specialization among wood-decay polypore fungi in a Caribbean mangrove forest. Biotropica, 34(3): 396-404.
GOW N.A.R., 1995. The Growing Fungus. London: N.A.R Gow & G. M. Gadd. 402p.
GRAHAM S.A., 1922. Effect of physical factors in the ecology of certain insect in logs. Minn. State Ent. Report 19: 22-40.
GUZMÁN G., 1995. La diversidad de los hongos en México. Ciencia, 39: 52-57.
HALFFTER G.S., 1994. Conservación de la biodiversidad: un reto del fin de siglo. Butlleti de la Institución Catalana d’História Natural, 62: 146-167.
HAWKSWORTH D.L., 1991. The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycol. Researc., 95(6): 641-655.
________., 2002. The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1±5 million species estimate revisited. Mycol. Res., 105(12): 1422-1432.
HAWLEY L.F. & WISE L.E., 1926. The chemistry of wood. New York. 334p.
HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J. & CHRISTENSEN M., 2003. Fungal diversity on decaying beech logs –implications for sustainable forestry. Biod. Conse., 12: 953-973.
HORAK E. & HALLING R.E., 1991. New records of Phaeocollybia from Colombia. Mycologia, 83(4): 464-472.
HUDSON H., 1986. Fungal Biology. Maryland USA: Edward Arnolds Eds. 298p.
JOSELAU J.P. & RUEL K., 1994. Wood polysaccharides and their degradation by fungi: 334-387 (en) OUELLETTE (ed.) Host Wall Alterations by Parasitic Fungi. APS Press: Minnesota.
KASUYA T., 2007. Validation of Aseroê coccinea (Phallales, Phallaceae). Mycoscience, 48: 309-311.
LARGENT D.L., 1980. How to identify mushrooms to Genus 111: microscopic features. Mad River Press Eureka.
LOWY B., 1952. The genus Auricularia. Mycologia, 44: 656-692.
________., 1970. Keys to neotropical Tremellales. Berlín: Zeitschrifty fur Kryptogamenkunde.
MANSOUR K. & MANSOUR-BEK J.J., 1934. On the digestion of wood by insect. Brit. J. exp. Biol., 11: 243-256.
MARTIKAINEN P.; SIITONEN J.; KAILA L.; PUNTTILA P. & RAUH J., 1999. Bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and associated beetle species in mature managed and old-growth boreal forest in southerm inland. Ecol. Man., 116: 233-245.
MEDEL R.; CASTILLO R. & GUZMÁN G., 2008. Las especies de Xylaria (Ascomycota, Xylariaceae) conocidas de Veracruz, México y discusión de nuevos registros. Rev. Mex. Micol., 28: 101-118.
MELGAREJO L.M.; SÁNCHEZ J.; CHAPARRO A.; NEWMARK F.; SANTOS-ACEVEDO M.; BURBANO C. & REYES C., 2002. Aproximación al estado actual de la bioprospección en Colombia. Bogotá. Serie de Documentos Generales INVEMAR No.10: Cargraphics. 334p.
MOORE D., 1998. Fungal Morphogenesis. 1a. ed. New York: Cambrige University Press. 469p.
MORENO G.; ALTÉS A.; OCHOA C. & WRIGHT J.E., 1995. Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California. Mycologia, 87: 96-120.
NAEEM S., 2002. Autotrophic-Hecterotrophic Interactions and their Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: 96-119 (en) NAEEM (ed.) Functional Consequences of Biodiversity. New Jersy: Princeton University Press.
NÚÑES M. & RIVARDEN L., 2001. East Asian Polypores: Polyporaceae s. lato. Synopsis Fungorum 14. Vol. 2. Fungiflora. 552p.
PACIONI G., 1982. Guía de Hongos. Barcelona: Ediciones Grijalbo, S.A. 507p.
PEGLER D., 1983a. Agaric flora of the lesser Antilles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London: M.J.E. 669p.
________., 1983b. The genus Lentinus: A world monograph. Kew bulletin additional series X. London: M.J.E. 281p.
PÉREZ-MORENO J. & READ D.J., 2004. Los hongos ectomicorrízicos, lazos vivientes que conecta y nutren a los árboles en la naturaleza. Interciencia, 29(5): 1-23.
PULIDO M., 1983. Estudio en agaricales colombianos. Bogotá: Presencia Ltda. 143p.
RAUSSER G.C. & SMALL A.A., 2000. Valuing Research Leads: Bioprospecting and the conservation of Genetic Resources. J. Pol. Econ., 108(1): 173-206.
RYVARDEN L., 2004. Neotropical polypores: fungiflora and norway. 225p.
________., 2004. Neotropical Polypores: Part 1: Introduction, Ganodermataceae and Hymenochaetaceae. Vol. 19. London: Sinopsis Fungorum. 225p.
RYVARDEN L. & JOHANSEN I., 1980. Preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Noruega: Fungiflora. 636p.
SAN MARTÍN F.; ROGERS J.D. & JU Y.-M., 1998. Clave dicotómica provisional para los géneros de la familia Xylariaceae (Pyrenomycetes, Sphaeriales) de México. Acta bot. Mex. 42: 35-41.
SÁNCHEZ O.J. & CARDONA C.A., 2007. Producción de Alcohol Carburante: Una Alternativa para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial. Manizales: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 386p.
SIITONEN J.; MARTIKAINEN P.; KAILA L.; MANNERKOSKI I.; RASSI P. & RUTANEN I., 1996. New faunistic records of threatened saproxylic Coleoptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera and Lepidoptera from the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Entom. Fenn., 7: 69-76.
TOBÓN L.E., 1991. Ascomicetos de Colombia: Discomicetos del Departamento de Antioquia. Caldasia, 16(78): 327-336.
VARGAS W.G., 2002. Guía ilustrada de las plantas de las montañas del Quindío y los Andes Centrales. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 814p.
WHITTAKER R.H., 1969. New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms. Science, 163: 150-160.
WRIGTH J.E. & ALBERTÓ E., 2006. Guía de los hongos de la región Pampeana II. Hongos sin laminillas. Buenos Aires: Literature of Latin America. 412p.
ÁLVAREZ L.M. SANÍN D.; ALZATE N.F. CASTAÑO-R. N.; MANCERA J.C. & GONZÁLEZ G., 2007. Plantas de la región Centro - Sur de Caldas - Colombia. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 528p.
ARTHUR M.A. & FAHEY T.J., 1990. Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in Engelmann sprucesubapline fir forest. Can J. resour., 20: 730-737.
BARONI T.J.; FRANCO-MOLANO A.E.; LONGE D.J.; LINDNER D.L.; HORAK E. & HOFSTETTER V., 2007. Arthromyces and Blastosporella, two new genera of conidia-producing Lyophylloid agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the neotropics. Mycol. Res., III: 572-580.
BETANCUR A.M., 2009. Macrohongos en bosques montanos del Departamento de Caldas. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 98p.
CARLILE M.; WATKINSON S. & GOODAY G., 2001. The fungi. Second ed. London: Academic Press. 588p.
CORPORACIÓN AUTÓNOMA REGIONAL DE CALDAS (CORPOCALDAS)., 2004. La Cuenca del Río ChinchináManizales: Gestión Ambiental, 3: 20-25.
CORTEZ V.G. & COELBO G., 2004. The Stropharioideae (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) from Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Mycotaxon, 89(2): 355-378.
DAJOZ R., 2000. Insect and forest. The role and diversity of insect in the forest environment. Londres: Intercept Ltd. 668p.
DEDEURWAERDERE T., 2005. From bioprospecting to reflexive governance. Ecol. Econ., 53: 473-491.
DELGADO L. & PEDRAZA-PÉREZ R.A., 2002. La madera muerta de los ecosistemas forestales. For. Ver., 4(2): 59-66.
FRANC V., 1997. Old trees in urban enviroments-refugia for rare and endangered beetles (Coleoptera). Acta Universitaria Carol Biology, 41: 273-281.
FRANCO A.E.; ALDANA R. & HALLING R.E., 2000. Setas de Colombia (Agaricales, Boletales y otros hongos). Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia. 156p.
GARCÍA R.M., 2006. Manual para buscar Setas. Sexta ed. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. 454p.
GILBERT G. & SOUSA W., 2002. Host specialization among wood-decay polypore fungi in a Caribbean mangrove forest. Biotropica, 34(3): 396-404.
GOW N.A.R., 1995. The Growing Fungus. London: N.A.R Gow & G. M. Gadd. 402p.
GRAHAM S.A., 1922. Effect of physical factors in the ecology of certain insect in logs. Minn. State Ent. Report 19: 22-40.
GUZMÁN G., 1995. La diversidad de los hongos en México. Ciencia, 39: 52-57.
HALFFTER G.S., 1994. Conservación de la biodiversidad: un reto del fin de siglo. Butlleti de la Institución Catalana d’História Natural, 62: 146-167.
HAWKSWORTH D.L., 1991. The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycol. Researc., 95(6): 641-655.
________., 2002. The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1±5 million species estimate revisited. Mycol. Res., 105(12): 1422-1432.
HAWLEY L.F. & WISE L.E., 1926. The chemistry of wood. New York. 334p.
HEILMANN-CLAUSEN J. & CHRISTENSEN M., 2003. Fungal diversity on decaying beech logs –implications for sustainable forestry. Biod. Conse., 12: 953-973.
HORAK E. & HALLING R.E., 1991. New records of Phaeocollybia from Colombia. Mycologia, 83(4): 464-472.
HUDSON H., 1986. Fungal Biology. Maryland USA: Edward Arnolds Eds. 298p.
JOSELAU J.P. & RUEL K., 1994. Wood polysaccharides and their degradation by fungi: 334-387 (en) OUELLETTE (ed.) Host Wall Alterations by Parasitic Fungi. APS Press: Minnesota.
KASUYA T., 2007. Validation of Aseroê coccinea (Phallales, Phallaceae). Mycoscience, 48: 309-311.
LARGENT D.L., 1980. How to identify mushrooms to Genus 111: microscopic features. Mad River Press Eureka.
LOWY B., 1952. The genus Auricularia. Mycologia, 44: 656-692.
________., 1970. Keys to neotropical Tremellales. Berlín: Zeitschrifty fur Kryptogamenkunde.
MANSOUR K. & MANSOUR-BEK J.J., 1934. On the digestion of wood by insect. Brit. J. exp. Biol., 11: 243-256.
MARTIKAINEN P.; SIITONEN J.; KAILA L.; PUNTTILA P. & RAUH J., 1999. Bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and associated beetle species in mature managed and old-growth boreal forest in southerm inland. Ecol. Man., 116: 233-245.
MEDEL R.; CASTILLO R. & GUZMÁN G., 2008. Las especies de Xylaria (Ascomycota, Xylariaceae) conocidas de Veracruz, México y discusión de nuevos registros. Rev. Mex. Micol., 28: 101-118.
MELGAREJO L.M.; SÁNCHEZ J.; CHAPARRO A.; NEWMARK F.; SANTOS-ACEVEDO M.; BURBANO C. & REYES C., 2002. Aproximación al estado actual de la bioprospección en Colombia. Bogotá. Serie de Documentos Generales INVEMAR No.10: Cargraphics. 334p.
MOORE D., 1998. Fungal Morphogenesis. 1a. ed. New York: Cambrige University Press. 469p.
MORENO G.; ALTÉS A.; OCHOA C. & WRIGHT J.E., 1995. Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California. Mycologia, 87: 96-120.
NAEEM S., 2002. Autotrophic-Hecterotrophic Interactions and their Impacts on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: 96-119 (en) NAEEM (ed.) Functional Consequences of Biodiversity. New Jersy: Princeton University Press.
NÚÑES M. & RIVARDEN L., 2001. East Asian Polypores: Polyporaceae s. lato. Synopsis Fungorum 14. Vol. 2. Fungiflora. 552p.
PACIONI G., 1982. Guía de Hongos. Barcelona: Ediciones Grijalbo, S.A. 507p.
PEGLER D., 1983a. Agaric flora of the lesser Antilles. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London: M.J.E. 669p.
________., 1983b. The genus Lentinus: A world monograph. Kew bulletin additional series X. London: M.J.E. 281p.
PÉREZ-MORENO J. & READ D.J., 2004. Los hongos ectomicorrízicos, lazos vivientes que conecta y nutren a los árboles en la naturaleza. Interciencia, 29(5): 1-23.
PULIDO M., 1983. Estudio en agaricales colombianos. Bogotá: Presencia Ltda. 143p.
RAUSSER G.C. & SMALL A.A., 2000. Valuing Research Leads: Bioprospecting and the conservation of Genetic Resources. J. Pol. Econ., 108(1): 173-206.
RYVARDEN L., 2004. Neotropical polypores: fungiflora and norway. 225p.
________., 2004. Neotropical Polypores: Part 1: Introduction, Ganodermataceae and Hymenochaetaceae. Vol. 19. London: Sinopsis Fungorum. 225p.
RYVARDEN L. & JOHANSEN I., 1980. Preliminary polypore flora of East Africa. Noruega: Fungiflora. 636p.
SAN MARTÍN F.; ROGERS J.D. & JU Y.-M., 1998. Clave dicotómica provisional para los géneros de la familia Xylariaceae (Pyrenomycetes, Sphaeriales) de México. Acta bot. Mex. 42: 35-41.
SÁNCHEZ O.J. & CARDONA C.A., 2007. Producción de Alcohol Carburante: Una Alternativa para el Desarrollo Agroindustrial. Manizales: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 386p.
SIITONEN J.; MARTIKAINEN P.; KAILA L.; MANNERKOSKI I.; RASSI P. & RUTANEN I., 1996. New faunistic records of threatened saproxylic Coleoptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera and Lepidoptera from the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Entom. Fenn., 7: 69-76.
TOBÓN L.E., 1991. Ascomicetos de Colombia: Discomicetos del Departamento de Antioquia. Caldasia, 16(78): 327-336.
VARGAS W.G., 2002. Guía ilustrada de las plantas de las montañas del Quindío y los Andes Centrales. Manizales: Universidad de Caldas. 814p.
WHITTAKER R.H., 1969. New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms. Science, 163: 150-160.
WRIGTH J.E. & ALBERTÓ E., 2006. Guía de los hongos de la región Pampeana II. Hongos sin laminillas. Buenos Aires: Literature of Latin America. 412p.
