Authors
Abstract
Was evaluated the toxic and repellent effect of the essential oil of P. crassinervum on S. zeamais through methods of contact with grains, applying the product directly on to the grains using concentrations of 0,25; 0,5; 1,0; 2,0 and 4,0 uL/g, and contact in filter paper, applying the product on filter paper and subsequent infestation with adults using concentrations of 0,08; 0,17; 0,35; 1,70 and 1,41 uL/cm2. By the method of contact paper filter was obtained a CL50 and CL95 of 0,07 and 0,63 uL/cm2, respectively. When the toxicity of the oil at different concentrations evaluated was obtained a TL50 and TL95 of 58,62 and 72,86 h, respectively. By the method of contact with grains the CL50 and CL95 it was 3,99 and 0,72 uL/g product, respectively and the TL50 and TL95 was in 17,11 and 77,85 h, respectively. It was determined the effect of repellency of P. crassinervum, finding that a concentration of 2uL/g was presented the lowest value preference (13,1%). According to the results obtained, P. crassinervum presents toxic and repellent effect on S. zeamais.
Keywords:
References
AGUILERA, M., 1991. Validación semicomercial de polvos vegetales y minerales para el combate de Sitophilus zeamais Motsc, Prostephanus truncatus (HORN) y Rhyzopertha dominica (FABR). México: Tesis, Magíster en Ciencias. Colegio de Postgraduados. 138 p.
ASAWALAM, E.F. EMOSAIRUE, S.O. & HASSANALI, A., 2006. Bioactivity of Xylopia aetiopica (Dunal) A. Rich essential oil constituents on maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Electron Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemestry 5 (2): 1195-1204.
ATHIE, I. & PAULA, D.C., 2002. Insetos de grãos armazenados. Aspectos biológicos e identificação. 2a Ed. São Paulo: Livraria Varela. 244 p.
BERNARD, C.B. ARNASON, J.T. PHILOGENE, B.J.R. LAM, J. & WADDEL, T., 1990. In-vivo effect of mixtures of allelochemicals on de life cycle of de european corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 57: 17-22.
BERNARD, C.B. KRISHINAMURTY, H.G. CHAURET, D. DURST, T. PHILOGENE, B.J.R. SANCHÉS-VINDAS, P. HASBAUN, C. POVEDA, L. ROMAN, L.S. & ARNASON, J.T., 1995. Insecticidal defenses of iperaceae from the neotropics. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 21 (6): 801-814.
BIZZO, H.R. LOPES. D. ABDALA, R.V. PIMENTAL, F.A. DE SOUZA, J.A. PEREIRA, M.V.G. BERGTER, L. & GUIMARAES, E.F., 2001. Sarisan from leaves of Piper hispidinervum C. DC (long pepper). Flavour Frag. J., 16: 113-115.
BOUDA, H. TAPONDJOU, L.A. FONTEM, D.A. & GUMEDZOE, M.Y.D., 2001. Effect of essential oils from leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Lantana camara and Chromolaena odorata on the mortality of Sitophilus zeamais Mots., 1865 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal Stored Products Research, 37: 103-109.
DEMISSIE, G. TESHOME, A. ABAKEMAL, D. & TADESSE, A., 2008. Cooking oils and "Triplex" in the control of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal Stored Products Research, 44: 173-178.
ESTRELA, J.L.V., 2006. Toxicidade de óleos essenciais de Piper aduncum e Piper hispidinervum em Sitophilus zeamais. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 41 (2): 217-222.
FARONI, L.R.D'A. & SOUZA, A.H., 2006. Aspectos biológicos e taxonômicos dos principais insetos- praga de produtos armazenados: 371-402 (em) ALMEIDA, F.A.C. DUARTE, M.E.M. & MATA, M.E.R.Tecnología de rmazenagem em sementes. Campina Grande. UFCG.
FAZOLIN, M. ESTRELA, J.L.V. CATANI, V. ALÉCIO, M.R. & LIMA, M.S., 2007. Atividade inseticida do óleo de Tanaecium nocturnum (Barb. Rodr.) Bur. & K. Schum (Bignoneaceae) sobre Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Acta Amazonica, 37: 599-604.
FINNEY, D.J., 1971. Probit analysis. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 333 p.
GARCÍA, M.J. D.M. FERREIRA, W.A. BIAGGIONI, M.A.M. & ALMEIDA, A.M., 2000. Desenvolvimento de insetos em milho armazenado em sistema vedado. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 72: 1-16.
GASTELLUM, R. & RODRÍGUEZ, C., 1996. Empleo de aceites y jabones como alternativas bioracionales para el control de plagas: 79-88 (en) RODRÍGUEZ, C. (d.) Control Alternativo de insectos plaga. Colegio de Postgraduados. Fundación mexicana para la educación ambiental A. C. Tepotzotlán. Edo de México. México.
HAQUE, M. NAKAKITA, H. IKENANA, H. & SOTA, N., 2000. Development inhibiting activity of some tropical plants against Sitophilus zeamais. J. Stored Prod. Res., 36: 281- 287.
HUANG, Y. HO, S.H. & KINI, R.M., 1999. Bioactivities of safrole and isosafrole on Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92: 676-68.
HUANG, Y LAM, S.L. & HO, S.H., 2000. Bioactivies of essential oil from Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. to Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal Stored Products Research, 36: 107-117.
ISMAN, M.B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51: 45-66.
JAYASEKARA, T.K. STEVENSON, P. C. HALL, D.R. & BELMAIN, S.R., 2005. Effect of volatile constituents from Securidaca longepedunculata on insect pests of stored grain. Journal Chemical Ecology 31: 303-313.
KARR, L.L. & COATS, J.R., 1988. Insecticidal properties of d-limonene. Journal of Pesticide Science, 13: 287-289.
LEE, B. H. ANNIS, P.C. TUMAALLI, F. & CHOI, W.S., 2004. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from the Myrtaceae family and 1,8-cineole against 3 major stored-grain insect. Journal Stored Products Research, 40: 553-564.
LOECK, A.E., 2002. Principais pragas que atacam produtos armazenados: 35-59 (n) LOECK, A.E. Pragas de produtos armazenados. Pelotas: EGUFPEL.
LORINI, I., 2003. Manual técnico para o manejo integrado de pragas de grãos de cereais armazenados. Passo Fundo. Embrapa Trigo. 80 p.
MARTÍNEZ, S.S. & VAN EMDEN, H.F., 2001. Growth disruption, abnormalities and mortality of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) caused by azadirachtin. Neotropical Entomology, 30: 113-124.
MAZZONETTO, F. & VENDRAMIM, J.D., 2003. Efeito de pós de origem vegetal sobre Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) em feijão armazenado. Neotropical Entomology, 32: 145-149.
MOLINA, N., 2001. Uso de extractos botánicos en el control de plagas y enfermedades: 56-59 (en) MOLINA, N. Avances en el fomento de productos fitosanitarios no sintéticos. Manejo integrado de plagas. CATIE, Costa Rica.
MOREIRA, D. M. PICANÇO, M.C. BARBOSA, L.C.A. GUEDES, R.N.C. CAMPOS, M.R. SILVA, G.A. & MARTINS, J.C., 2007. Plant compounds insecticide activity against coleoptera pests of stored products. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasilera, 42: 909-915.
MUKERJEE, S.K. SAXENA, V.S. & TOMAR, S.S., 1979. New methylenedioxyphenyl synergists for pyrethrins. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 27: 1209-1211.
OBENG-OFORI, D. & AMITEYE, S., 2005. Efficacy of mixing vegetable oils with pirimiphos-methyl against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky in stored maize. Journal Stored Products Research, 41: 57-66.
OLIVEIRA, S. VENDRAMIM, J.D. RIBEIRO, J.I. & DOS SANTOS, J.B., 2003. Bioatividade de diversos pós de origem vegetal em relação a Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ciên Agr., 27: 1231-1236.
PRATES, H.T. & SANTOS, J.P., 2002. Óleos essências no controle de pragas em grãos armazenados: 443-461 (em) LORINI, I., MIIKE, L. H., SCUSSEL, V. M. (eds.) Amazenagem de grãos. Campinas, SP, IBG.
PROCÓPIO, S.O. VENDRAMIM, J.D. RIBEIRO JÚNIOR J.I. & SANTOS, J.B., 2003. Bioatividade de diversos pós de origem vegetal em relação à Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 27: 1231-1236.
RAJENDRAN, S. & SRIRANJINI, V., 2008. Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal Stored Products Research, 44: 126-135.
REES, D.P., 1996. Coleoptera: 1-39 (in) SUBRAMANYAN, B., HAGSTRUM, D. W. Integrated management of insects in stored products. Marcel Dekker. New York.
RESTELLO, R.M. MENEGATT, C. & MOSSIA. J., 2009. Efeito do óleo essencial de Tagetes patula L. (Asteraceae) sobre Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 53: 304-307.
RIBEIRO, B.M GUEDES, R.N.C OLIVEIRA, E.E. & SANTOS, J.P., 2003. Insecticide resistance and synergism in Brazilian populations of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39: 21-31.
SAS INSTITUTE., 2002. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 9.0. SAS Institute. Cary, NC.
SENGUPTA, S. & RAY, A.B.,1987. The chemistry of Piper species: A review. Fitoterapia, 58: 147-166.
SHAAYA, E. KOSTJUKOVSKI, M. EILBERG, J. & SUKPRAKARN, C., 1997. Plant oils as fumigants and contact insecticides for the control of stored-product insects. Journal Stored Products Research, 33: 7-15.
SILVA, G.; KIGER, R.; HEPP, R. & TAPIA, M., 2005. Control de Sitophilus zeamais con polvos vegetales de tres especies del género Chenopodium. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 40 (10): 953-960.
TAPONDJOU, L.A. ADLER, C. BOUDA, H. & FONTEM, D.A., 2002. Efficacy of powder and essentials oil from Chenopodium ambrosioides leaves as post-harvest grain protectant against six-stored product beetles. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38: 395- 402.
TAVARES, M.A.G.C. & VENDRAMIM, J.D., 2005. Atividade inseticida da erva-de-santa-maria Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae), em relação a Sitophilus zeamais Mots., 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 72: 51-55.
TRIPATHI, A.K., 2002. Bioactivities of the leaf essential oil of Curcuma longa (var. ch-66) on three species of stored-product beetles (Coleoptera). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95: 183-189.