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Ramos Pastrana, Y. ., Zambrano Yepes, J. ., & Wolf, M. . (2021). Altitudinal Distribution of Calliphoridae (Diptera: Insecta) on the Eastern Slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Andean Amazon, Colombia. Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 25(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2021.25.1.6
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Authors
Yardany Ramos Pastrana
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Jennifer Zambrano Yepes
Marta Wolf
Abstract
Objetive. The objective was to determine the altitudinal distribution of Calliphoridae (Diptera) on the eastern slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Andean Amazon, Colombia. Scope. Promote knowledge of the diversity of Calliphoridae in the Colombian Andean Amazon, which can be used as forensic indicators in this region of the country. Methodology. The study was done in an altitudinal gradient from 250 to 2,500 meters. During March, April, and June (high rainy season) and September, November, and December (low rainy season), using Van Someren-Rydon traps baited with decomposing fish. Results. A total of 4,437 specimens of Calliphorid were collected, distributed in nine genera and 14 species; the most abundant species were Chloroprocta idioidea (Robineau-Desvoidy), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius). ANOVA with a post-hoc Tukey HSD test showed that the two sampling seasons and the five sampling stations were not statistically different. Species accumulation curves were used to measure sampling effort and a rarefaction curve based on the number of specimens was used to compare species richness between sampling stations. Shannon diversity index showed that the most diverse altitude was Macagual at 250 meters (H = 2.39), and the Simpson index showed that the locality with the highest dominance was Los Lirios at 1400 meters (D = 1.33). Species showed specific altitudinal range distribution based on the results from a Factorial Correspondence Analysis and on an altitude range grouping using cluster analysis. Conclusions. The results showed that the distribution and diversity of
the Calliphoridae species the eastern slope of the Eastern Mountain Range in the Colombian Andean Amazon are strongly influenced by weather conditions.
Keywords:
References
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Villareal, H., Álvarez, M., Córdoba, S., Escobar, F., Fagua, G., Gast, F., Mendoza, H., Ospina, M, & Umaña, A.M. (2006). Manual de métodos para el desarrollo de inventarios de Biodiversidad, Instituto de Investigación de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá, Colombia: Panamericana.
Amat, E. & Wolff, M. (2007). New records of Blepharicnema splendens (Calliphoridae, Calliphorinae, Luciliinae) from Colombia. Rev. Soc. Entomol Arge., 66(1-2), 187-190.
Amat, E., Vélez, M.C. & Wolff, M. (2008). Clave ilustrada para la identificación de los géneros y las especies de Califoridos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Caldasia, 30(1), 227-240.
Anderson, G. & Sherah, V. (1996). Initial Studies on Insect Succession on Carrion in Southwestern British Columbia. J. Forensic Sci., 41(4), 617-625. http://doi.org/10.1520/JFS13964J
Arnaldos, M. I., Prado, E. C., López-Gallego, J. J. & García, M. D. (2006). Importancia de los estudios regionals de fauna sarcosaprófaga, Aplicación de la practica forense. Ciencia Forense, 8(1), 63-82.
Barrios, M. & Wolff, M. (2011). Initial study of arthropods succession and pig carrion decomposition in two freshwater ecosystems in the Colombian Andes. Forensic Sci. Int., 212(2011), 164-172. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.008
Barros-Souza, A., Ferreira-Keppler, R.L. & Brito, D. (2012). Development period of forensic importance Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) in urban área under natural conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 5(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v5i2.201
Baumgartner, D. & Greenber, B. (1985). Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Peru. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 78(5), 565-587.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/78.5.565
Baz, A., Cifrián, B., Díaz-Aranda, L. M. & Martín-Vega, D. (2007). The distribution of adult blow-flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in Central Spain. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 43(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697524
Colwell, R.K. 2006. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/
Dear, J.P. (1985). A revision of the world Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Zool., 3(3): 109-169. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751985000300001
Di Rienzo, J.A., Casanova, F., Balzarini, M.G., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M. & Robledo, C.W. (2018). InfoStat Ver. 2018. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. http://www.infostat.com.ar
Esposito, M.C., Sousa, J.R.P. & Carvalho-Filho, F. S. (2010). Diversidade de Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) na Base de Extração Petrolifera da Bacia do Rio Urucu, na Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 40(3), 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672010000300018
Guimarães, J.H.G., Papavero, N. & Prado, A.P. (1983). As miíases na Região Neotropical: Identificação, biologia, bibliografia. Rev. Bras. Zool., 1(4), 239-416. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751982000400001
Guimarães, J.H. & Papavero, N. (1999). Myasis in a man and animals in the Neotropical region: Bibliographic database. São Paulo, Brasil: Plêiade/FAPESP.
Holdridge, L. (1996). Ecología basada en zonas de vida. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura.
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas. (2011). Zonificación ambiental y ordenamiento de la reserva forestal de la Amazonia, creada mediante la Ley 2a de 1959, en los departamentos de Caquetá y Huila. Informe final, version 2.0, del convenio 016 de 2010.
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI. Bogotá, Colombia: Grupo de Gestión de información Ambiental y Zonificación del Territorio: Amazonia Colombiana – GIAZT.
Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi. (2010). Caquetá características geográficas. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi.
Lima, M.L.P.S. & Luz, E. (1991). Espécies exóticas de Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) como veiculadoras de enterobacterias patogénicas em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Acta Biol. Paraná, (20), 61-83.
Madeira, N.G., Silveira, G.A.R. & Pavan, C. (1989). The occurrence of primary myiasis in cat caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 84(4), 341.
Mariluis, J.C. & Schnack, J.C. (2002). Calliphoridae de la Argentina, Sistemática, ecología e importancia sanitaria (Insecta, Diptera) In Salomón, O. D. (Ed.) Actualizaciones en artropodologís sanitaria Argentina (pp. 23-37). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Fudación Mundo Sano.
Marinho, C.R., Barbosa, L.S., Granthon de Azevedo, A.C., De Carvalho Queiroz, M.M., Aguiar Valgode, M. & Aguiar Coelho, V.M. (2003). Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as new biological vector of eggs of Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) (Diptera: Oestridae) in Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 98(7), 937-938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762003000700013
Martínez, E., Duque, P. & Wolff, M. (2007). Succession pattern of carrion-feeding insects in Paramo, Colombia. Forensic Sci. Int., 166(2-3), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.027
Montoya, A., Sánchez, J. & Wolff, M. (2009). Sinantropía de Calliphoridae (Diptera) del Municipio La Pintada, Antioquia – Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Entomol., 35(1), 73-82.
Pape, T., Wolff, M. & Amat, E. (2004). The blow flies, bot flies, woodlouse flies and flesh flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 5(2), 201-208.
Paraluppi, N.D. (1996). Calliphoridae (Diptera) in the Alto Ucuru river basin, Central Amazonian, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool., 13(3), 553-559. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000300003
Prado, A. P. Guimaraes, J. H. (1982). Estado atual da distribuição e dispersão das espécies do gênero Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy na região neotropical (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26(3/4), 225-231.
Ramos-Pastrana, Y. & Wolff, M. (2011). Entomofauna cadavérica asociada a cerdos expuestos al sol y sombra, en el Piedemonte Amazónico Colombiano. Momentos de Ciencia, 8(1), 45-54.
Ramos-Pastrana, Y. & Wolff, M. (2017). Postmortem interval estimation based on Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in a forensic case in the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 47(4), 369-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700392
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Córdoba-Suarez, E. & Wolff, M. (2019). New record of Blepharicnema splendens (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Lucilinia) and range expansion in Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 49(3), 242-245. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201803521
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Velasquez-Valencia, A. & Wolff, M. (2014). Preliminary study of insetcs associated body decay in Colombia. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 58(4), 326-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262014005000006
Ramos-Pastrana, Y,. Virgüez-Díaz, Y. & Wolff, M. (2018). Insects of forensic importance associated to cadaveric decomposition in a rural área of the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 48(2), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201701033
Shewell, G.E. (1992). Calliphoridae. In J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Paterson, G. E. Shewell, J. R. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth, & D. M. Wood. (Eds.) Manual of Neartic Diptera (pp. 1133-1145). Otawa, Ontario, Canada: Research Branch Agriculture.
Stevens, G. (1992). The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to altitude. Amer. Naturalist, 140(6), 893-911. https://doi.org/10.1086/285447
Vargas, J. & Wood, D.M. (2010). Calliphoridae (Blow flies). In B. V. Brown, A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley, & M. A. Zumbado. (Eds.) Manual of Central American Diptera (pp. 1297-1304). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Research Council of Canada.
Whitworth, T.L. (2014). A revision of the Neotropical species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 3810(1), 001-076. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3810.1.1
Wolff, M. (2010). Los Calliphoridae (Diptera). Bol. Mus. Entomol. Francisco Luís Gallego, 2(3), 5-10.
Wolff, M. & Kosmann, C. (2016). Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae. Zootaxa, 4122(1), 856-875. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.72
Wolff, M. & Vélez, M. (Noviembre de 2007). Calliphoridae (Diptera) de importancia forense en Colombia, anotaciones sobre su comportamiento y distribución. Memorias del XXXIV Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
Wolff, M., Rivera, C., Herrera, S., Wolff, J. & Escobar, M. (2010). Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae), una nueva alternativa para la terapa larval y reporte de casos en Colombia. Iatreia, 23(2), 107-118.
Villareal, H., Álvarez, M., Córdoba, S., Escobar, F., Fagua, G., Gast, F., Mendoza, H., Ospina, M, & Umaña, A.M. (2006). Manual de métodos para el desarrollo de inventarios de Biodiversidad, Instituto de Investigación de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá, Colombia: Panamericana.
Amat, E. & Wolff, M. (2007). New records of Blepharicnema splendens (Calliphoridae, Calliphorinae, Luciliinae) from Colombia. Rev. Soc. Entomol Arge., 66(1-2), 187-190.
Amat, E., Vélez, M.C. & Wolff, M. (2008). Clave ilustrada para la identificación de los géneros y las especies de Califoridos (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Caldasia, 30(1), 227-240.
Anderson, G. & Sherah, V. (1996). Initial Studies on Insect Succession on Carrion in Southwestern British Columbia. J. Forensic Sci., 41(4), 617-625. http://doi.org/10.1520/JFS13964J
Arnaldos, M. I., Prado, E. C., López-Gallego, J. J. & García, M. D. (2006). Importancia de los estudios regionals de fauna sarcosaprófaga, Aplicación de la practica forense. Ciencia Forense, 8(1), 63-82.
Barrios, M. & Wolff, M. (2011). Initial study of arthropods succession and pig carrion decomposition in two freshwater ecosystems in the Colombian Andes. Forensic Sci. Int., 212(2011), 164-172. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.008
Barros-Souza, A., Ferreira-Keppler, R.L. & Brito, D. (2012). Development period of forensic importance Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) in urban área under natural conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 5(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v5i2.201
Baumgartner, D. & Greenber, B. (1985). Distribution and medical ecology of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Peru. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 78(5), 565-587.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/78.5.565
Baz, A., Cifrián, B., Díaz-Aranda, L. M. & Martín-Vega, D. (2007). The distribution of adult blow-flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in Central Spain. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 43(3), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697524
Colwell, R.K. 2006. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. http://viceroy.colorado.edu/estimates/
Dear, J.P. (1985). A revision of the world Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Zool., 3(3): 109-169. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751985000300001
Di Rienzo, J.A., Casanova, F., Balzarini, M.G., Gonzalez, L., Tablada, M. & Robledo, C.W. (2018). InfoStat Ver. 2018. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. http://www.infostat.com.ar
Esposito, M.C., Sousa, J.R.P. & Carvalho-Filho, F. S. (2010). Diversidade de Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) na Base de Extração Petrolifera da Bacia do Rio Urucu, na Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 40(3), 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672010000300018
Guimarães, J.H.G., Papavero, N. & Prado, A.P. (1983). As miíases na Região Neotropical: Identificação, biologia, bibliografia. Rev. Bras. Zool., 1(4), 239-416. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751982000400001
Guimarães, J.H. & Papavero, N. (1999). Myasis in a man and animals in the Neotropical region: Bibliographic database. São Paulo, Brasil: Plêiade/FAPESP.
Holdridge, L. (1996). Ecología basada en zonas de vida. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura.
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas. (2011). Zonificación ambiental y ordenamiento de la reserva forestal de la Amazonia, creada mediante la Ley 2a de 1959, en los departamentos de Caquetá y Huila. Informe final, version 2.0, del convenio 016 de 2010.
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI. Bogotá, Colombia: Grupo de Gestión de información Ambiental y Zonificación del Territorio: Amazonia Colombiana – GIAZT.
Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi. (2010). Caquetá características geográficas. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi.
Lima, M.L.P.S. & Luz, E. (1991). Espécies exóticas de Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) como veiculadoras de enterobacterias patogénicas em Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Acta Biol. Paraná, (20), 61-83.
Madeira, N.G., Silveira, G.A.R. & Pavan, C. (1989). The occurrence of primary myiasis in cat caused by Phaenicia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 84(4), 341.
Mariluis, J.C. & Schnack, J.C. (2002). Calliphoridae de la Argentina, Sistemática, ecología e importancia sanitaria (Insecta, Diptera) In Salomón, O. D. (Ed.) Actualizaciones en artropodologís sanitaria Argentina (pp. 23-37). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Fudación Mundo Sano.
Marinho, C.R., Barbosa, L.S., Granthon de Azevedo, A.C., De Carvalho Queiroz, M.M., Aguiar Valgode, M. & Aguiar Coelho, V.M. (2003). Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as new biological vector of eggs of Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus Jr., 1781) (Diptera: Oestridae) in Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 98(7), 937-938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762003000700013
Martínez, E., Duque, P. & Wolff, M. (2007). Succession pattern of carrion-feeding insects in Paramo, Colombia. Forensic Sci. Int., 166(2-3), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.027
Montoya, A., Sánchez, J. & Wolff, M. (2009). Sinantropía de Calliphoridae (Diptera) del Municipio La Pintada, Antioquia – Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Entomol., 35(1), 73-82.
Pape, T., Wolff, M. & Amat, E. (2004). The blow flies, bot flies, woodlouse flies and flesh flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae) of Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 5(2), 201-208.
Paraluppi, N.D. (1996). Calliphoridae (Diptera) in the Alto Ucuru river basin, Central Amazonian, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool., 13(3), 553-559. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000300003
Prado, A. P. Guimaraes, J. H. (1982). Estado atual da distribuição e dispersão das espécies do gênero Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy na região neotropical (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rev. Bras. Entomol., 26(3/4), 225-231.
Ramos-Pastrana, Y. & Wolff, M. (2011). Entomofauna cadavérica asociada a cerdos expuestos al sol y sombra, en el Piedemonte Amazónico Colombiano. Momentos de Ciencia, 8(1), 45-54.
Ramos-Pastrana, Y. & Wolff, M. (2017). Postmortem interval estimation based on Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in a forensic case in the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 47(4), 369-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700392
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Córdoba-Suarez, E. & Wolff, M. (2019). New record of Blepharicnema splendens (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Lucilinia) and range expansion in Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 49(3), 242-245. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201803521
Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Velasquez-Valencia, A. & Wolff, M. (2014). Preliminary study of insetcs associated body decay in Colombia. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 58(4), 326-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262014005000006
Ramos-Pastrana, Y,. Virgüez-Díaz, Y. & Wolff, M. (2018). Insects of forensic importance associated to cadaveric decomposition in a rural área of the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia. Acta Amazonica, 48(2), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201701033
Shewell, G.E. (1992). Calliphoridae. In J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Paterson, G. E. Shewell, J. R. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth, & D. M. Wood. (Eds.) Manual of Neartic Diptera (pp. 1133-1145). Otawa, Ontario, Canada: Research Branch Agriculture.
Stevens, G. (1992). The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to altitude. Amer. Naturalist, 140(6), 893-911. https://doi.org/10.1086/285447
Vargas, J. & Wood, D.M. (2010). Calliphoridae (Blow flies). In B. V. Brown, A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley, & M. A. Zumbado. (Eds.) Manual of Central American Diptera (pp. 1297-1304). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Research Council of Canada.
Whitworth, T.L. (2014). A revision of the Neotropical species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 3810(1), 001-076. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3810.1.1
Wolff, M. (2010). Los Calliphoridae (Diptera). Bol. Mus. Entomol. Francisco Luís Gallego, 2(3), 5-10.
Wolff, M. & Kosmann, C. (2016). Families Calliphoridae and Mesembrinellidae. Zootaxa, 4122(1), 856-875. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.72
Wolff, M. & Vélez, M. (Noviembre de 2007). Calliphoridae (Diptera) de importancia forense en Colombia, anotaciones sobre su comportamiento y distribución. Memorias del XXXIV Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
Wolff, M., Rivera, C., Herrera, S., Wolff, J. & Escobar, M. (2010). Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae), una nueva alternativa para la terapa larval y reporte de casos en Colombia. Iatreia, 23(2), 107-118.
