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Rodas Ávalos, M. ., Betancur Osorio, C. A. ., Guevara, G. ., Bacca, T. ., & Gaviria Rivera, A. . (2021). Life cycle and natural enemies of Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in a Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnhardt forest plantation (Jericó, Colombia). Boletín Científico. Centro De Museos, 25(1), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2021.25.1.3
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Authors
César Augusto Betancur Osorio
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Giovany Guevara
Universidad del TolimaTito Bacca
Universidad del TolimaAdelaida Gaviria Rivera
Universidad Nacional de ColombiaAbstract
Objective. To provide information on the life cycle of the shell (or shield) psyllid, Glycaspis brimblecombei in Colombia, and its natural enemies, mainly the parasitic wasp Psyllaephagus bliteus, in a eucalyptus plantation in Jericó (Antioquia). Scope. Through experimental trials, the results of the life cycle and the main characteristics of the pest are shown in a Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation. Methodology. The development stages of the insect in the field were identified by random selection of isolated leaves using entomological sleeves. The identification of natural enemies was carried out by direct observation and manual collection during July and August 2016. Main results. First report for Colombia of the duration in the field of the life cycle of G. brimblecombei. The complete development lasted 32.83 ± 4.2 days (mean ± SE) under field conditions (mean temperature: 27°C). The nymphs reached a duration of 14.42 ± 1.15 days between hatching and adult stage. The time reported for each stage (I, II, III, IV and V) was 4.11 ± 1.17, 7.00 ± 1.13, 9.74 ± 1.51, 11.95 ± 1.64 and 13.42 ± 1.7 days, respectively. The natural enemies found include insects of the families Coccinellidae, Formicidae, Encyrtidae and Crysopidae. The presence and importance of the parasitoid P. bliteus is highlighted, reported as the main biological controller associated with the spread of the pest from its center of origin (Australia). Conclusions. The record of P. bliteus highlights its ecological role, commonly described as an effective biological control agent for this psyllid. These results are essential to establish future IPM programs in eucalyptus forest plantations in the country.
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References
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Ferreira-Filho, P. J., Wilcken, C. F., Lima, A. C. V., de Sá, L. A. N., do Carmo, J. B., Guerreiro, J. C., & Zanuncio, J. C. (2015). Biological control of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) in eucalyptus plantations. Phytoparasitica, 43(2), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-014-0440-3
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Firmino-Winckler, D. C., Wilcken, C. F., Oliveira, N. C. d. y Matos, C. A. O. d. (2009). Biologia do psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) em Eucalyptus spp. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53(1), 144-146. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100030
Garnas, J. R., Hurley, B. P., Slippers, B., & Wingfield, M. J. (2012). Biological control of forest plantation pests in an interconnected world requires greater international focus. International Journal of Pest Management, 58(3), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.698764
Ide-M., S., Muñoz A., C., Beéche C., M., Mondaca E., J., Jaques R., L., González E., P., y Goycoolea P., C. (2006). Deteccíon y control biológico de Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Santiago, Chile: Ministerio de Agricultura - Servivio Agrícola y Gandero. Recuperado de http://www.sag.cl/sites/default/files/DETECCION_GLYCASPIS.pdf
Liebhold, A. M. (2012). Forest pest management in a changing world. International Journal of Pest Management, 58(3), 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.678405
Lucia, A., Naspi, C., Zerba, E., & Masuh, H. (2016). Infestation of Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore on Thirteen Eucalyptus Species and Their Relationship with the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils. Journal of Insects, 2016, 6340579. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6340579
Madrigal-Cardeño, A. (2003). Insectos forestales en Colombia: biología, hábitos, ecología y manejo. Medellín: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Editorial Marín Vieco.
Pinzón-Florián, O. P. (2020). Pests Management in Colombian Forest Plantations. In S. A. Estay (Ed.). Forest Pest and Disease Management in Latin America: Modern Perspectives in Natural Forests and Exotic Plantations (pp. 145-169). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
R Core Team. (2015). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 3.2.1). Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Recuperado de http://www.R-project.org/
Rodas, C. A., Serna, R., Hurley, B. P., Bolaños, M. D., Granados, G. M., & Wingfield, M. J. (2014). Three new and important insect pests recorded for the first time in Colombian plantations. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 76(4), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2014.965983
Romo-Lozano, J. L., García-Jiménez, J., Cibrián-Tovar, D. y Serrano-Gálvez, E. (2007). Análisis económico del control biológico del psílido del eucalipto en la ciudad de México. Revista Chapingo serie ciencias forestales y del ambiente, 13(1), 47-52. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rcscfa/v13n1/2007-4018-rcscfa-13-01-47.pdf
Rueden, C. T., Schindelin, J., Hiner, M. C., DeZonia, B. E., Walter, A. E., Arena, E. T., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2017). ImageJ2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinformatics, 18(1), 529. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1934-z
Sharma, A., Raman, A., Taylor, G., & Fletcher, M. (2013). Nymphal development and lerp construction of Glycaspis sp. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on Eucalyptus sideroxylon (Myrtaceae) in central-west New South Wales, Australia. Arthropod Structure & Development, 42(6), 551-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.07.005
Silva, A. L. d., Peres-Filho, O., Dorval, A., & Castro, C. K. d. C. e. (2013). Dinâmica populacional de Glycaspis brimblecombei e inimigos naturais em Eucalyptus spp., Cuiabá-MT. Floresta e Ambiente, 20(1), 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/floram.2012.066
Stenberg, J. A. (2017). A Conceptual Framework for Integrated Pest Management. Trends in Plant Science, 22(9), 759-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.010
Thornhill, A. H., Crisp, M. D., Külheim, C., Lam, K. E., Nelson, L. A., Yeates, D. K., & Miller, J. T. (2019). A dated molecular perspective of eucalypt taxonomy, evolution and diversification. Australian Systematic Botany, 32(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18015
Tuller, J., Oliveira, K. N., Silva, J. O., de Faria, M. L., do Espírito-Santo, M. M., Serrão, J. E., & Zanuncio, J. C. (2017). Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) attack patterns on different Eucalyptus genotypes. PeerJ, 5, e3864. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3864
Vera-Montoya, L. Y., Gil-Palacio, Z. N. y Benavides-Machado, P. (2007). Identificación de enemigos naturales de Hypothenemus hampei en la zona cafetera central colombiana. Cenicafé, 58(3), 185-195. Recuperado de https://www.cenicafe.org/es/publications/arc058%2803%29185-195.pdf
Wilcken, C. F., Couto, E. B., Orlato, C., Ferreira-Filho, P. J., & Firmino-Winckler, D. C. (2003). Ocorrência do psilídeo-de-concha (Glycaspis brimblecombei) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) em florestas de eucalipto no Brasil. Piracicaba, Brasil: Série Técnica IPEF; n. 201.
Wylie, F. R., & Speight, M. R. (2012). Insect pests in tropical forestry. Cambridge, MA: CABI.
Boavida, C., Garcia, A., & Branco, M. (2016). How effective is Psyllaephagus bliteus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in controlling Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)? Biological Control, 99, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.04.003
Brennan, E., Gill, R., Hrusa, G., & Weinbaum, S. (1999). First record of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Moore) (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in North America: initial observations and predator associations of a potentially serious new pest of eucalyptus in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 75(1), 55-57.
Cibrián, T. D., Íñiguez, G., y Dahlsten, D. (2001). Conchuela del eucalipto Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Homoptera: Psylloidea; Spondyliaspididae) Una nueva plaga del eucalipto introducida a México [Paper]. XXXVI Congreso Nacional de Entomología. Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro. pp. E-95.
Diodato, L. y Venturini, M. (2007). Presencia del “psílido del escudo” (Glycaspis brimblecombei, Hemiptera, Psyllidae), plaga del Eucalyptus, en Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Quebracho - Revista de Ciencias Forestales, 14, 84-89. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48101409
Erbilgin, N., Dahlsten, D. L., & Chen, P.-y. (2004). Intraguild interactions between generalist predators and an introduced parasitoid of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Biological Control, 31(3), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2004.06.010
Ferreira-Filho, P. J., Wilcken, C. F., Lima, A. C. V., de Sá, L. A. N., do Carmo, J. B., Guerreiro, J. C., & Zanuncio, J. C. (2015). Biological control of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae) in eucalyptus plantations. Phytoparasitica, 43(2), 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-014-0440-3
Ferreira-Filho, P. J., Wilcken, C. F., Vinicius-Masson, M., De Souza-Tavares, W., Guerreiro, J. C., Braga Do Carmo, J., . . . Cola-Zanuncio, J. (2017). Influence of temperature and rainfall on the population dynamics of Glycaspis brimblecombei and Psyllaephagus bliteus in Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantations. Revista Colombiana de Entomología, 43(1), 1-6. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rcen/v43n1/0120-0488-rcen-43-01-00001.pdf
Firmino-Winckler, D. C., Wilcken, C. F., Oliveira, N. C. d. y Matos, C. A. O. d. (2009). Biologia do psilídeo-de-concha Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) em Eucalyptus spp. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53(1), 144-146. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100030
Garnas, J. R., Hurley, B. P., Slippers, B., & Wingfield, M. J. (2012). Biological control of forest plantation pests in an interconnected world requires greater international focus. International Journal of Pest Management, 58(3), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.698764
Ide-M., S., Muñoz A., C., Beéche C., M., Mondaca E., J., Jaques R., L., González E., P., y Goycoolea P., C. (2006). Deteccíon y control biológico de Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Santiago, Chile: Ministerio de Agricultura - Servivio Agrícola y Gandero. Recuperado de http://www.sag.cl/sites/default/files/DETECCION_GLYCASPIS.pdf
Liebhold, A. M. (2012). Forest pest management in a changing world. International Journal of Pest Management, 58(3), 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.678405
Lucia, A., Naspi, C., Zerba, E., & Masuh, H. (2016). Infestation of Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore on Thirteen Eucalyptus Species and Their Relationship with the Chemical Composition of Essential Oils. Journal of Insects, 2016, 6340579. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6340579
Madrigal-Cardeño, A. (2003). Insectos forestales en Colombia: biología, hábitos, ecología y manejo. Medellín: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Editorial Marín Vieco.
Pinzón-Florián, O. P. (2020). Pests Management in Colombian Forest Plantations. In S. A. Estay (Ed.). Forest Pest and Disease Management in Latin America: Modern Perspectives in Natural Forests and Exotic Plantations (pp. 145-169). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
R Core Team. (2015). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 3.2.1). Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Recuperado de http://www.R-project.org/
Rodas, C. A., Serna, R., Hurley, B. P., Bolaños, M. D., Granados, G. M., & Wingfield, M. J. (2014). Three new and important insect pests recorded for the first time in Colombian plantations. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 76(4), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.2989/20702620.2014.965983
Romo-Lozano, J. L., García-Jiménez, J., Cibrián-Tovar, D. y Serrano-Gálvez, E. (2007). Análisis económico del control biológico del psílido del eucalipto en la ciudad de México. Revista Chapingo serie ciencias forestales y del ambiente, 13(1), 47-52. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/rcscfa/v13n1/2007-4018-rcscfa-13-01-47.pdf
Rueden, C. T., Schindelin, J., Hiner, M. C., DeZonia, B. E., Walter, A. E., Arena, E. T., & Eliceiri, K. W. (2017). ImageJ2: ImageJ for the next generation of scientific image data. BMC Bioinformatics, 18(1), 529. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1934-z
Sharma, A., Raman, A., Taylor, G., & Fletcher, M. (2013). Nymphal development and lerp construction of Glycaspis sp. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on Eucalyptus sideroxylon (Myrtaceae) in central-west New South Wales, Australia. Arthropod Structure & Development, 42(6), 551-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2013.07.005
Silva, A. L. d., Peres-Filho, O., Dorval, A., & Castro, C. K. d. C. e. (2013). Dinâmica populacional de Glycaspis brimblecombei e inimigos naturais em Eucalyptus spp., Cuiabá-MT. Floresta e Ambiente, 20(1), 80-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/floram.2012.066
Stenberg, J. A. (2017). A Conceptual Framework for Integrated Pest Management. Trends in Plant Science, 22(9), 759-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.010
Thornhill, A. H., Crisp, M. D., Külheim, C., Lam, K. E., Nelson, L. A., Yeates, D. K., & Miller, J. T. (2019). A dated molecular perspective of eucalypt taxonomy, evolution and diversification. Australian Systematic Botany, 32(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18015
Tuller, J., Oliveira, K. N., Silva, J. O., de Faria, M. L., do Espírito-Santo, M. M., Serrão, J. E., & Zanuncio, J. C. (2017). Glycaspis brimblecombei (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) attack patterns on different Eucalyptus genotypes. PeerJ, 5, e3864. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3864
Vera-Montoya, L. Y., Gil-Palacio, Z. N. y Benavides-Machado, P. (2007). Identificación de enemigos naturales de Hypothenemus hampei en la zona cafetera central colombiana. Cenicafé, 58(3), 185-195. Recuperado de https://www.cenicafe.org/es/publications/arc058%2803%29185-195.pdf
Wilcken, C. F., Couto, E. B., Orlato, C., Ferreira-Filho, P. J., & Firmino-Winckler, D. C. (2003). Ocorrência do psilídeo-de-concha (Glycaspis brimblecombei) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) em florestas de eucalipto no Brasil. Piracicaba, Brasil: Série Técnica IPEF; n. 201.
Wylie, F. R., & Speight, M. R. (2012). Insect pests in tropical forestry. Cambridge, MA: CABI.
